IiHemorrhoids yingxaki eqhelekileyo abantu abaninzi abanayo, kodwa baneentloni zokuthetha ngazo ngokukhululekileyo, akunjalo? Uninzi lwexesha, le meko inokunyangwa ngamayeza, amafutha okugcoba, kunye notshintsho lwendlela yokuphila. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando ukuze kupheliswe le ngxaki ngonaphakade. Olo tyando, oko kukuthi, 'iHemorrhoidectomy', yinto esiza kuthetha ngayo ngale ndlela ilula namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHemorrhoidectomy?
I-Hemorrhoidectomy yindlela yotyando yokususa ii-hemorrhoids. Ii-Hemorrhoids zidumbile, zikhulisiwe, kwaye zinemithambo yegazi enamaqhuqhuva ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwempundu yakho. Ezi ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukungakhululeki okufana nentlungu, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokopha empundu.
Kodwa khumbula, ayinguye wonke umntu one-hemorrhoids ofuna utyando. Enyanisweni, lincinci kakhulu inani labantu abaya kufikelela kwinqanaba lotyando. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, utyando lolona sisombululo silungileyo nesihlala sihleli.
Kutheni kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-hemorrhoidectomy?
Ukuba ii-hemorrhoids zakho zinzima kakhulu kunesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu tyando. Khumbula ukuba abanye abantu bafumana ii-hemorrhoids zibuya emva kokuthatha amayeza. Ngamaxesha anje, kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokuba utyando lunokuba yimfuneko.
| Ingxaki | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukwehla kwesantya | Kulapho kuvela khona ii-hemorrhoids ngaphakathi kwimpundu. Ekuqaleni, zinokuphuma kuphela xa ukhupha inkunkuma uze uphinde ungene. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, zinokuba nkulu kangangokuba kufuneka zityhalelwe ngaphakathi ngesandla (iBanga lesi-3) okanye zibe nkulu kangangokuba azinakutyhalelwa ngaphakathi konke konke kwaye zihlale zibambekile ngaphandle (iBanga lesi-4). Xa oku kusenzeka, intlungu nokopha kuba nzima. |
| Ihlwili legazi (iThrombosis) | Le meko yenzeka xa igazi liqhekeka ngaphakathi kwe-hemorrhoid lithintela ukuhamba kwegazi kuyo. Zibonakala zimnyama zimfusa-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye zibangela iintlungu eziqatha. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuqhuma kwaye zophe kakhulu. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba i-hemorrhoid ephumileyo ayinakutyhalelwa ngaphakathi ize icinezelwe kakhulu yimisipha yempundu kangangokuba inqunyulwe ngokupheleleyo ekuphumeni kwegazi. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango. Ukuba ayinyangwa, izicubu zinokufa (gangrene). |
| Ukuphinda-phinda | Ukuba ii-hemorrhoids ziyaqhubeka kwaye aziphenduli kwezinye iindlela ezilula zonyango (ezifana namayeza kunye nokubotshwa), zinokuba yingxaki yobomi bonke. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, utyando luphumelela nge-95%. |
Masifunde ngotyando kunye nexesha lokuchacha.
Utyando ngokwalo alukho lukhulu okanye alunzima kangako. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando linokuba nzima kancinci. Oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngokwesiqhelo, iintlungu ziya kuncipha kakhulu emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine . Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezi-6-8 ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo nokuqalisa umsebenzi onzima.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela izinto ezilungileyo, iingxaki kunye neengozi zotyando aze afumane imvume yakho. Uza kuxoxa nangawaphi na amayeza owasebenzisayo aze akuxelele ukuba ngawaphi ekufuneka uyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngaphambi kotyando. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukutya nokusela iiyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kotyando. Ukuba unesiphene sokuqhinwa, unganikwa ne-enema yokunceda ucoce amathumbu akho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Uza kulaliswa ngokupheleleyo (ulala), ngoko awuyi kuva okanye ukhumbule nantoni na. Ugqirha uza kufumana indawo echanekileyo apho kukho khona ii-hemorrhoids, asike izicwili, aze avale imithambo yegazi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo apho inxeba likhona, lingavalwa ngezititshi ezinokunyibilika okanye lishiywe livulekile ukuze liphilise.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando
Nangona ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olunye emva kotyando, uya kufuna umntu oza kuhamba nawe. Intlungu iya kuqala ukuncipha kancinci kancinci njengoko i-anesthesia iphela. Uza kuva ubuhlungu obuthile ngeli xesha.
| Imeko | Oko kufuneka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Ukopha | Kuqhelekile ukopha kancinci emva kokuphuma kwesisu. Kusenokuba negazi elincinci kwiphepha langasese, mhlawumbi nakwimpahla yakho yangaphantsi. Ungasebenzisa i-sanitary pad koku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukopha kukhulu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukudumba | Kuqhelekile nokuba nokudumba okujikeleze inxeba. Oku kudumba kunokukwenza uzive ngathi usene-hemorrhoids. Kodwa kukudumba nje. Ukusebenzisa i-ice pack egqunywe ngelaphu malunga nemizuzu eli-10 izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba. |
| Intlungu | Intlungu ilindelekile, ingakumbi xa uqala ukukhupha isisu. Kodwa ingalawuleka ukuba usebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukulinda ukuba intlungu ifike, thatha amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kubantu abaninzi, intlungu iyaphela kwiiveki ezimbini. |
Indlela yokwenza ukuhamba kwamathumbu kube lula emva kotyando?
Lo ngumceli mngeni omkhulu abantu abaninzi abajongene nawo. Abantu abaninzi bazama ukungazilahli izinto ngenxa yentlungu abayifumanayo xa behamba ngesisu. Oku kukhokelela ekuqhineni kwaye kwenza ingxaki ibe mandundu. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uyazenza ezi zinto.
- Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwifayibha: Faka ukutya okufana nemifuno eluhlaza, imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo ekutyeni kwakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha isongezelelo sefayibha.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Sela ubuncinane iilitha ezi-2-3 zamanzi ngosuku.
- Kuphephe ukutya okuneziqholo: Ukutya ukutya okuneziqholo, okutyebileyo kwi-chili kunokubangela ukutsha xa uhambisa isisu.
- Musa ukuhlala ixesha elide kwigumbi lokuhlambela: Musa ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela uphethe amaphephandaba okanye iifowuni.
- Sebenzisa isitulo sokunyathela: Ukuba nesitulo sokunyathela ukuze uphakamise imilenze yakho xa uhleli kwindlu yangasese kwenza kube lula ukukhupha indle.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucebisa: Sebenzisa ikhrimu yokudambisa iintlungu (ikhrimu ye-lidocaine) ejikeleze i-anus ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphe indle.
Ufuna ukuphinda umbone ugqirha kwakhona nini?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba ubuye uze kumbona kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kotyando ukuze ubone ukuba inxeba liphola njani. Kodwa ngaphambi koko, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Qiniseka ukuba unika ingqalelo kwezi zinto zilandelayo:Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe.
- Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo.
- Ifiva.
- Ukopha kakhulu (kangangokuba impahla yangaphantsi iyamanzi).
- Inxeba liba bomvu, lidumbe, lize livakale lishushu.
- Ukungakwazi ukuchama okanye ukukhupha indle.
Abanye abantu banokoyika kancinci xa besiva ngotyando lokususwa kwe-hemorrhoid. Ngenxa yentetho ebanzi malunga nentlungu ngexesha lokuchacha. Kodwa inyani yile, ukungonwabi okwethutyana kufanelekile kwiintlungu nenkululeko ezizisayo. Abantu abaninzi bathi bayavuya ukuba benze utyando.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-Hemorrhoidectomy lulo oluphumelele kakhulu kwii-hemorrhoids ezinzima neziphindaphindayo.
- Nangona utyando lufutshane, ixesha lokuchacha linokuba buhlungu kancinci kwaye libe nzima. Kodwa lixesha elifutshane.
- Sela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangedosi efanelekileyo ukulawula iintlungu.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukuqhinwa ngexesha lokuchacha. Ukuze wenze oku, yitya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi, usele amanzi amaninzi, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa i-laxative ethambileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokopha kakhulu, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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