Ngamanye amaxesha sifumana amaqhuma amakhulu, abuhlungu kwiindawo ezibilayo ezifana namakhwapha ethu, imisipha, nangaphantsi kwamabele ethu, akunjalo? Kanye xa elinye liza kuphola, elinye liyavela. Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuma ayaphuma ubomvu aze anuka kakubi. Ngelixa abantu abaninzi becinga ngawo njengeqhuma eliqhelekileyo okanye i-sweat blister, eneneni anokuba yimeko eyahlukileyo yesikhumba ehlala ixesha elide. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiHidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) ngokwezonyango. Nangona ivakala inzima kancinci, masiyiqhekeze ibe ngamagama alula.
Yintoni kanye kanye iHidradenitis Suppurativa (HS)?
Ngamafutshane, i-HS yimeko yesikhumba ehlala ixesha elide ebangela amaqhuma abuhlungu, amaqhuma, kunye namathumba kwiindawo zesikhumba sethu apho kukho amaqhuma amaninzi okubila. Abanye abantu babiza ngokuba yi-'acne inversa'.
Oku akufani ne-pimple eqhelekileyo. I-HS ibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela. Ngokuchanekileyo, sisifo esibangelwa kukudumba kweenwele . Okwenzekayo kukuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu ihlasela iinwele zethu ngaphandle kwesizathu. Oku kubangela ukuba zidumbe, zibe bomvu, kwaye zibe namaqhubu abuhlungu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zinokukhula zibe zizilonda ezizaliswe bubomvu kunye nama-sinus tracts phantsi kolusu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le meko ayosuleli konke konke . Kwakhona, ayibangelwa kukucoceka okungafanelekanga . Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuqonda kuqala ukuba oku akulona ityala lakho.
Zeziphi iintlobo zamaqhuqhuva esikhumba ezenzeka kwi-HS?
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zotshintsho lolusu olubonwa kwi-HS. Usenokuba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi.
| Uhlobo lweqhubu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Amaqhuqhuva | La ngamaqhuma aqinileyo nabuhlungu aqala phantsi kolusu aze avakalelwe esandleni. La ngamaqhuma aqala kuqala. |
| Amathumba | Oku kubhekisa kwii-cysts ezizaliswe bubovu. Ezi zinokuvuvukala, ziqhume, kwaye ububovu bunokuphuma. Ngamanye amaxesha, ivumba elibi linokuphuma. |
| IiSinus tracs | Le yimeko embi kakhulu. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iitonela zenzeka phakathi kwamaqhuma azaliswe bubovu phantsi kolusu kunye nomphezulu wolusu. La maqhuma anokukhupha ulwelo olufana nobovu rhoqo. |
Ngubani onokuthi abe ne-HS? Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?
Nangona nabani na enokuba nesi sifo, abanye abantu banokuba naso.
- Kwabasetyhini: Abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okufumana isifo se-HS kunamadoda.
- Imbali yosapho: Ukuba umama wakho, utata, okanye isalamane esisondeleyo sinale meko, nawe usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nayo.
- Utshintsho lweehomoni: Utshintsho kumanqanaba eehomoni (ingakumbi i-estrogen kunye ne-androgens ) ezenzeka emva kokufikisa kunye nokusondela ekupheliseni ukuya exesheni lunokuba negalelo koku. Kwabanye abafazi, iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu ngaphambi kokuba baye exesheni.
- Ukutshaya: Abantu abatshayayo basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yi-HS.
- Ukutyeba kakhulu: Ukwanda kobunzima nako yinto ephambili echaphazela oku.
- I-Hirsutism: Abantu abaneengxaki ezibangela ukukhula kweenwele emzimbeni ngokugqithisileyo nabo basengozini enkulu.
Zivela phi ii-tumor ze-HS?
Ezi thumba zihlala zibonakala kwiindawo apho ulusu lukhuhlana khona, lubila, kwaye luhlala lufudumele kwaye lufumile.
- Ikhwapha
- Indawo yokukhula
- Ngaphantsi kwesifuba
- Kwindawo yeempundu kunye ne-anus
- Ithanga langaphakathi
- Umva wentamo
- Ejikeleze esinqeni
Ngaba ezi zizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STD)?
Hayi. Akunjalo konke konke. I-HS ayisosifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI) . Ayisosifo esosulelayo. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba i-HS ayinyangwanga kakuhle
Ukuba i-HS ayinyangwa ixesha elide, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela. Ezi azenzeki kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
- Amanxeba: Emva kokuba amathumba epholile, amanxeba aqinileyo nanzulu angase avele kwezo ndawo.
- Iintsholongwane: Iintsholongwane zinokungena ngamanxeba avulekileyo zize zibangele izifo ezinzulu zesikhumba (i-cellulitis) .
- Ukonakala kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic: Ukudumba ixesha elide kunokonakalisa inkqubo ye-lymphatic, okubangela ukudumba engalweni okanye emlenzeni.
- I-Fistula: Amaxesha amaninzi, ii-tunnels (ii-sinus tracts) ezenzeka phantsi kolusu zinokudibana nezitho zangaphakathi ezifana namathumbu okanye isinyi.
- I-anemia: Ukudumba kwexesha elide kunokubangela i-anemia.
- Iziphumo zengqondo: Intlungu engapheliyo, amaqhuqhuva azaliswe bubovu, kunye namanxeba anokubangela uxinzelelo lwengqondo, ixhala, okanye uxinezeleko .
- Umhlaza wolusu: Oku kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokufumana uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu ngenxa yamanxeba ahlala ixesha elide, angapholiyo.
Ngubani endifanele ndimbonise xa ndine-HS?
Ukuba unezi mpawu, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wesikhumba . Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha ngokubanzi banokuphambanisa oku nethumba okanye usulelo. Kodwa ugqirha wesikhumba unokuzichonga ngokuchanekileyo ezi mpawu aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe.
Ugqirha uza kuyixilonga le meko ngokumamela iimpawu zakho aze ahlolisise ulusu lwakho. Oku akudingi lunye uvavanyo.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-HS?
Akukho nyango lwe-HS okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo lokulawula iimpawu, ukuthintela izilonda ezintsha, kunye nokunciphisa amanxeba. Unyango luxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko yakho.
1. Ukhathalelo lolusu
- Ukuhlamba nge-antiseptic: Ugqirha ucebisa isepha ekhethekileyo yokucoca iindawo ezinamathumba imihla ngemihla.
- Izinto Zokuthintela Ukubila: Ungasebenzisa iimveliso ezingenavumba elifanele ulusu olubuthathaka.
- IiRetinoids: Ezi cream ziqulathe ivithamin A kwaye zinciphisa ukudumba kwaye zikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kweeseli zolusu.
2. Ukulawula iintlungu
- Ukucinezela okubandayo okanye okushushu: Ukusebenzisa i-ice pack okanye ibhotile yamanzi ashushu kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu nokudumba.
- Izithambiso zokunciphisa iintlungu: Iikhrimu ezinee-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni ezifana neLidocaine zinokunciphisa iintlungu okwethutyana.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ungathatha amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu rhoqo okanye amayeza anamandla ukuba kuyimfuneko, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
3. Amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha
- Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane:Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awanikwa ukunyanga usulelo. Anikwa ukulawula ukudumba okwenzeka kwi-HS. Ngamanye amaxesha, idosi ephantsi inokunikwa ukuba ithathwe rhoqo kangangeenyanga eziliqela.
- Unyango lwebhayoloji: Amayeza afana ne (Adalimumab) alawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye anciphise ukudumba.
- I-Metformin: Eli yeza lesifo seswekile linokubonelela ngoncedo oluthile kwi-HS ngokulawula amanqanaba e-hormone kunye nokuxhathisa i-insulin.
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa: Ezi zinceda ukulawula ukungalingani kwamahomoni kwabasetyhini kwaye zithintele iimpawu ukuba zingabi mbi ngaphambi kokuba baye exesheni.
4. Unyango kunye neenkqubo xa isifo sisiya sisiba mandundu
Ukuba iimpawu zinzima okanye aziphenduli kwezinye iindlela zonyango, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa izinto ezifana nezi:
- Iinaliti ze-steroid: Ii-steroids zinokufakwa ngqo kwithumba elibuhlungu ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukusikwa kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi: Ukuba kukho amathumba amakhulu, kwenziwa umsikelo omncinci ukuze kuphume ubomvu kwaye kunike isiqabu.
- Unyango lweLaser: IiLaser zingasetyenziselwa ukususa iifollicle zeenwele okanye iithumba.
- Utyando: Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka kususwe ngokupheleleyo utyando (ukususwa okanye ukususwa) kweendlela ze-sinus kunye nolusu olonakeleyo.
- Iinaliti zeBotox®: Olu nyango lungasetyenziswa ukulawula ukubila okugqithisileyo.
Izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela ukuba i-HS ingaphindi ivele
Nangona singenakukwazi ukulawula ezinye izinto ezinobungozi (ezifana nembali yosapho), kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela iimpawu ukuba zingabi mbi kwaye zibe neengxaki.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukuba uyatshaya, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuyeka. Cela uncedo kugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Lawula ubunzima bakho: Ukunciphisa ubunzima kunciphisa ukugoba kolusu kwaye kunceda ukulawula amanqanaba eehomoni, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekunciphiseni iimpawu.
- Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo: Nxiba impahla engaqiniyo, eyenziwe ngezinto ezifana nekotoni ezivumela ulusu lwakho ukuba luphefumle.
- Lawula ukubila: Ziphephe iindawo ezishushu nezifumileyo kangangoko unako. Ukuba ubila, hlamba ngokukhawuleza.
- Ziphephe iivumba: Ziphephe iisepha ezinevumba elimnandi, ii-deodorants, kunye neekhrimu zesikhumba. Ezi zinokwenza ulusu lube buthathaka ngakumbi.
Ukuphila nale meko kunokuba nzima ngokweemvakalelo ngamanye amaxesha. Musa ukuhlala ucinga ngentlungu, ukungonwabi, kunye nembonakalo. Awuwedwa. Thetha ngeemvakalelo zakho nomntu omthembayo okanye ugqirha wakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungafuna uncedo lomcebisi wezempilo yengqondo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) sisifo sesikhumba esihlala ixesha elide esibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kungekhona kukucoceka okanye usulelo.
- Esi asisosifo esosulelayo konke konke, kwaye asisosifo esidluliselwa ngesondo.
- Ukuba ufumana amaqhuma abuhlungu aphindaphindayo kwiindawo ezifana namakhwapha kunye nezinqe, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wesikhumba.
- Nangona esi sifo singenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, ngonyango olusebenzayo kakhulu, iimpawu zinokulawulwa kwaye ubomi obuqhelekileyo bunokuphilwa.
- Ukuphepha ukutshaya, ukulawula ubunzima bomzimba, kunye nokunyamekela ulusu ngendlela efanelekileyo kunokuthintela isifo ukuba singabi mandundu.
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