Ingaba intombi yakho ikhula ibe yintombazana enkulu? Okanye ungumfazi oselula? Xa sisiva igama elithi umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, siyoyika, akunjalo? Kodwa endaweni yokuwoyika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iindlela zokuwuthintela. Namhlanje sithetha ngesitofu esibaluleke kakhulu esibonelela ngokhuseleko olunjalo. Esi sisitofu se-HPV.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-HPV?
Olu lugonyo olukhusela imizimba yethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, lusikhusela kwintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Human Papillomavirus'. Le ntsholongwane yeyona nto ibangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye nezilonda ezingaqhelekanga zomlomo wesibeleko .
Ngoko ke, xa ufumana olu gonyo, umzimba wakho uyakha amandla okulwa nezi ntsholongwane ziyingozi. ESri Lanka, olu gonyo lufumaneka phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Cervarix)`.
Kodwa into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Olu asilonyango lomhlaza emva kokuba sele uqalile. Olu lukhuselo kumhlaza ngaphambi kokuba uqalise. Kwakhona, awusoze wosulelwe yintsholongwane kuba nje ugonyiwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho, ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Umkhuhlane okanye naluphi na usulelo: Ukuba okwangoku unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo.
- Iingxaki zokopha: Ukuba unesifo segazi esifana ne-hemophilia esithintela igazi lakho ukuba lingaqini lula.
- Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba unentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye i-AIDS, okanye ukuba uthatha nasiphi na esinye isifo okanye amayeza awenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Iiplatelets ezisezantsi egazini: Ukuba une-platelets ephantsi egazini lakho.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili kwi-HPV vaccine, elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa okwangoku.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokukunika ugonyo.
Inikwa njani le gonyo?
Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu.
1. Indawo yokugonya: Olu gonyo lunikwa kwimisipha yengalo yakho engasentla . Lunikwa ngugqirha okanye yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo.
2. Idosi: Iidosi ezintathu zeziphumo eziphumelelayoKufuneka ugqibezele.
- Idosi yokuqala: Ngosuku lokuqala ufumana igonyo.
- Idosi yesibini: Inyanga enye emva kwedosi yokuqala.
- Idosi yesithathu: Kwiinyanga ezintlanu emva kwedosi yesibini (oko kukuthi, kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kweyokuqala).
3. Ukujongwa: Emva kokujova, uza kujongwa kangangemizuzu eli-15 . Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva unesiyezi emva kokujova. Oku kuqhelekile, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Ngoko ke uza kucelwa ukuba uhlale phantsi okanye ulale phantsi.
4. Iphepha Lolwazi: Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe isitofu, uza kunikwa Ingxelo Yolwazi Logonyo ukuze uyifunde. Ulwazi lunokutshintsha rhoqo, ngoko ke lufunde ngononophelo ngaphambi kwedosi nganye.
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Ewe. Olu gonyo lunokucetyiswa kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho wezingane uya kwenza isigqibo. Ngoko ke ukuba ucinga ukunika intombi yakho olu gonyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo uze ufumane iinkcukacha.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengayo nayiphi na i-vaccine, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Uninzi lwazo azibi nkulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla. | Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Kungcono ukuya kwi-ETU. |
| Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo. | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ububomvu, ubushushu, ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye ukurhawuzelela kwindawo yokutofa. | Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zesisu. | Idla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, okanye urhudo. | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba nzima, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
Amanye amanqaku ambalwa abalulekileyo
- Kuthekani ukuba uphoswe yidosi? Ungakhathazeki. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucwangcise idinga lakho elilandelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba zonke iidosi zakho ezicwangcisiweyo.
- Ingaba isitofu sanele? Hayi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Isitofu asikhuseli kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-HPV ezibangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ke ngoko, nokuba ufumana isitofu, kusabalulekile ukuba wenze i-Pap smear ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisile. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona naluphi na utshintsho kumlomo wesibeleko ngokukhawuleza.
- Isasazeka njani i-HPV? Sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD). Sisasazeka nangayiphi na indlela ebandakanya ukuchukumisa amalungu esini. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isitofu ngaphambi kokuba unxibelelane ngesondo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela.
Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele, ekliniki, okanye eofisini kagqirha, ngoko ke akufuneki ukuba uluthathe uye nalo ekhaya. Ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV linyathelo elibalulekileyo elikukhusela kwiintlobo eziphambili ze-HPV ezibangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
- Olu asilonyango lomhlaza, kodwa yindlela yokuwuthintela .
- Nokuba sele ufumene isitofu sokugonya, qiniseka ukuba uyaqhubeka nokwenza ii-Pap smears ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisile.
- Ukhuseleko olungcono lufumaneka ngokugqiba zonke iidosi ezintathu zegonyo ngexesha.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho