Ngaba nawe ugula rhoqo? Ngamanye amaxesha amajoni omzimba wethu anokuba buthathaka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Xa oko kusenzeka, kwanesifo esincinci esifunyanwa ngumntu oqhelekileyo sinokuba yingozi kakhulu kuwe, okanye unokufumana usulelo rhoqo. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olukhethekileyo olucetyiswa ngoogqirha ukunceda inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba.
Yintoni le yeza? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.
Oku ngokwenene kukudibanisa amayeza amabini. Masiwajonge ngokwahlukeneyo.
1. I-Immune Globulin: Eli liyeza eliphambili. Ngamafutshane, eli liqoqo lee-antibodies eziqokelelwe kwi-plasma yegazi yabantu abaninzi abasempilweni. Ii-antibodies zifana nenxalenye yomkhosi wethu olwa neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke, ukuba umzimba wakho uvelisa ezi antibodies zincinci, xa ezi antibodies zinikwa ngaphandle zingena emzimbeni wakho, zikunika amandla amaninzi okulwa neentsholongwane. Oko kukuthi, oku kunceda ekuthinteleni ekufumaneni usulelo okanye ukunciphisa ubukhali bazo ukuba uzifumana.
2. I-Hyaluronidase: Le yiproteni ekhoyo ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Umsebenzi wayo kukunceda umzimba ukuba ufunxe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Immune Globulin' elikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla phantsi kolusu. Kufana nomntu ovula indlela. Oku kuvumela iyeza eliphambili ukuba lingene emzimbeni ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukudibana kwezi ziyobisi zimbini kwaziwa kakhulu ngegama lophawu elithi `HYQVIA`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na imeko kwezi zingezantsi.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Ezinye zezithako ezikweli yeza zinokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sentliziyo, kuba kunokubakho umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Imbali yamahlwili egazi | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngale nto kuba iyeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ekubeni eli yeza linokuthi ngamanye amaxesha lichaphazele izintso, ugqirha wakho kufuneka aqaphele imeko yezintso zakho. |
| Amanqanaba e-Immunoglobulin A (IgA) anciphileyo | Abantu abanamanqanaba aphantsi e-IgA banokufumana iimpembelelo ezimbi kakhulu ze-allergy kule mayeza. Ngoko ke, nceda usazise kwangethuba. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ukuba ukhe waba nayo nayiphi na i-allergies kweli yeza okanye nantoni na enye, qiniseka ukuba usixelele ngayo. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa, kunye nokuncancisa | Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo yamayeza uze wenze isigqibo. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Le ayisiyo inaliti edla ngokufakwa emthanjeni. Inikwa njenge- subcutaneous infusion . Oko kukuthi, iyeza lifakwa kumaleko wamafutha phantsi kolusu.
Ixesha elininzi, oku kunikwa ngugqirha wezempilo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, unokufundiswa indlela yokukusebenzisa ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, nangexesha elifanelekileyo .
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha rhoqo. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungakhathazeki. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.Funa ingcebiso. Ungaze wenze izigqibo wedwa uze ukhethe amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Eyona nto iphambili enokusetyenziswana nale mithi ziintofo zentsholongwane eziphilayo . Umzekelo, iintofo zemasisi, i-mumps, kunye ne-rubella (MMR).
Khawucinge nje, ii-antibodies ozifumana ngaphandle ngeli yeza le-'Immune Globulin' zilwa nentsholongwane ephilayo ebuthathaka kwigonyo kwaye ziyicime. Emva koko, ukhuselo olulindelekileyo kwigonyo aluyi kukhula emzimbeni wakho.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo kwiinyanga ezi-8 emva kokuthatha eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Kusenokufuneka unikwe ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yokugonya okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo (idosi yokunyusa).
Kwakhona yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zingengobungozi kangako.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ze-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zehlwili legazi | Intlungu yesifuba ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho lombono, intloko ebuhlungu ngesiquphe neqatha, iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungaziva mnandi ebusweni okanye engalweni. |
| Iimpawu zesifo sezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo ophumayo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, intamo eqinileyo kunye nokungaziva kukukhanya, ukuhlanza. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukurhawuzelela okuncinci. |
| Okunye | Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
Eli yeza lenziwe ngeplasma yegazi lomntu, ngoko ke abanye abantu banokuba nexhala kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza avavanywa ngononophelo kwaye enziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mngcipheko wokosuleleka. Okwangoku, akukho zifo zichazwe ukuba zidluliselwe ngale ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sorhudo esigqithisileyo, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila okugqithisileyo. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokuba yingozi xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza linceda inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ngokubonelela umzimba wakho ngee-antibodies ezifumaneka kubanikeli abasempilweni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwezitofu eziphilayo, ngoko ke funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na ugonyo.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi efana nokunganyamezelani komzimba kunye nokuqhekeka kwegazi. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungaze woyike ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo onokuba nawo malunga nolu nyango.
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