Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ubuso bakho bujika bube bomvu emva kokuzilolonga kakuhle okanye emva kokuba selangeni? Okanye wakha waphawula ukuba amehlo akho ajika abe bomvu ngequbuliso? Esinye sezizathu zoku yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Hyperemia'. Musa ukoyika igama, le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo eyenzeka emizimbeni yethu amaxesha amaninzi. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni le hyperemia?
Ngamafutshane, i-hyperemia kukuhamba kwegazi elingaphezulu kunesiqhelo ukuya kwinxalenye okanye ilungu lomzimba wethu.
Cinga nge-nozzle kumbhobho wamanzi. Singayilungisa isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi ngendlela esifuna ngayo, akunjalo? Ngendlela efanayo, imithambo yegazi emincinci emizimbeni yethu, ingakumbi ii-arterioles, inokubonelela ngegazi elifanelekileyo kwizicubu zethu.
Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli zethu kunye nezicubu zifuna igazi elingaphezulu kunesiqhelo. Umzekelo, xa sizilolonga. Ngamaxesha anjalo, kulungile kakhulu ukuba umzimba uthumele igazi elingaphezulu ukuhlangabezana naloo mfuno ikhulayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, olu hambo lwegazi olongezelelweyo lunokuba luphawu lwengxaki okanye isifo emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, oku kunika icebiso elibalulekileyo koogqirha lokufumanisa isifo.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-hyperemia?
I-Hypemia inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo. Uza kuyiqonda lula le nto ngokujonga le theyibhile.
| Uhlobo lweHyperemia | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| I-Hyperemia esebenzayo | Ngamaxesha afana nokuzilolonga, igazi elininzi lihamba liye kwizihlunu ezisebenzayo kuba zifuna ioksijini engaphezulu. |
| I-Hyperemia esebenzayo | Ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo ethile kuyathintelwa ngesizathu esithile (umz., ngokubamba isandla ngokuqinileyo), kwaye xa uthintelo lususiwe, igazi liya ngokukhawuleza kuloo ndawo. |
| I-Hypemia esebenzayo | Xa ii-neurons ezikwingqondo yethu zisebenza, igazi elininzi lihamba ukuze lizinike amandla eziwadingayo. |
| I-Conjunctival Hyperemia | Ukudumba okanye usulelo olusesweni lubangela ukuba igazi eligqithisileyo lingene kumhlophe weliso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iliso libe bomvu. |
Sivakalelwa njani nge-hyperemia?
Enyanisweni, uninzi lwexesha asiqapheli nokuba oku kusenzeka emizimbeni yethu. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo enika izihlunu zethu kunye nengqondo ioksijini eziyidingayo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha singaziva izinto ezinje:
- Ulusu luvakala lushushu: Xa igazi lisiya eluswini, loo ndawo ivakala ishushu. Njengobuso bakho bubomvu bushushu emva kokuba uselangeni.
- Ukuba ndindisholo: Xa ucinezela isandla sakho ngokuqinileyo uze usikhulule ngequbuliso, uziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci njengoko igazi lidlula kuso, akunjalo? Yiloo ndlela esivakalelwa ngayo.
- Ububomvu bamehlo: Xa kukho igazi elininzi kakhulu esweni, indawo emhlophe yeliso ibonakala ibomvu.
Iikhemikhali ezifana ne-nitric oxide kunye ne-prostaglandins ezikhutshwa yimizimba yethu zezona zikhulisa imithambo yegazi ngale ndlela kwaye zivumele igazi elingakumbi ukuba lihambe.
Ziziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-hyperemia?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ne-hyperemia.
- Ukuzilolonga: Izihlunu zifuna ioksijini engaphezulu.
- Ukudumba: Ukungenisa iiseli zomzimba kwindawo yokwenzakala okanye yosulelo.
- Ukugaya ukutya: Emva kokutya, igazi elininzi lihamba liye kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya.
- Ubushushu: Ukuhamba kwegazi kumphezulu wesikhumba ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba.
- Ukuya exesheni: Abafazi bafumana ubushushu obuphezulu, obubangelwa lutshintsho lweehomoni oluvela xa beya exesheni.
- Iingxaki zamehlo: Ukubomvu kwamehlo ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-allergies, usulelo, kunye ne-glaucoma.
- Ukuvaleka komthambo wegazi: Ukuhamba kwegazi ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuloo ndawo emva kokuba ukuvaleka kususiwe.
Iphathwa njani i-hyperemia?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ayizizo zonke iimeko ze-hyperemia ezifuna unyango.
I-Hypeemia eyenzeka ngexesha lokuzilolonga nokusebenza kwengqondo ayifuni unyango. Yinkqubo esempilweni emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, i-hyperemia ebangelwa zezinye izizathu ifuna unyango lwesizathu esiyintloko.
Ngenxa 'yobushushu obugqithisileyo' obubangelwa kukuyeka ukuya exesheni
Ukuba unengxaki ngemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngenxa yobushushu obuqhelekileyo obuhamba nokuya exesheni, thetha nogqirha wakho. Banokucebisa unyango lweehomoni, amayeza okudakumba, okanye amayeza afana ne-gabapentin.
Kwamehlo abomvu (i-Conjunctival Hyperemia)
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana unobangela weliso elibomvu uze ulinyange. Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezinokubangela amehlo abomvu:
- Ii-aleji
- Usulelo lweebhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane
- I-Glaucoma
- I-Keratitis - ukudumba kwe-cornea yeliso
- I-Uveitis - ukudumba komgangatho ophakathi weliso
- I-Scleritis - ukudumba komhlophe weliso
Kwiimeko ezinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela amehlo akho ngokubona ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo uze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo, kunokuzama ukuzinyanga.
Zithini iingozi ukuba azinyangwa?
I-Hypemia (ububomvu bamehlo) obubangelwa zizifo zamehlo ezifana ne-glaucoma, i-uveitis , kunye ne-keratitis inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona kwanokulahlekelwa yimbono engunaphakade ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unamehlo abomvu, ingakumbi ukuba ahamba nentlungu yamehlo, ukuva ukukhanya, okanye ukubona okufipheleyo, ungaze uyityeshele loo nto.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana ubushushu obuhlala busenzeka kwaye buphazamisana nobomi bakho, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ukuba unombala obomvu emehlweni akho, ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto uze ufumane uhlolo lwamehlo ngugqirha. Ngale ndlela, unokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yimeko yempilo efuna unyango okanye yinto eqhelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hyperemia kukuhamba kwegazi elininzi ukuya kwinxalenye yomzimba kunesiqhelo. Oku kuqhelekile ngokupheleleyo ngamaxesha afana nokuzilolonga.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nobushushu obuqhelekileyo okanye amehlo abomvu, oko kungaba luphawu lwengxaki yempilo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba unamehlo abomvu, ingakumbi ukuba ahamba nezinye iimpawu ezifana nentlungu okanye ukubona okufipheleyo, ungaze uwatyeshele. Bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Sebenzisa naliphi na iyeza elichazwe ngugqirha, ingakumbi amathontsi amehlo, kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ixesha elide. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza lamehlo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yintoni i-hyperemia / ukubomvu kolusu namehlo?
Esi asisosifo, le yindlela yokuzikhusela emzimbeni wethu! 'I-Hyperemia' yimeko apho igazi lizalisa/liphuma ngequbuliso liye nakweyiphi na indawo yomzimba (njengesikhumba, amehlo, amathumbu) ngendlela engaqhelekanga/ekhawulezayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba loo ndawo itshise njengomlilo ize ibe 'bomvu bumnyama' (Ukuqokelelana kwegazi/Ububomvu ngokugqithisileyo).
💬 Zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zokuba bomvu obungaqhelekanga (iHyperemia) emzimbeni?
Oku kwahlulwe kabini. 1) I-Active Hyperemia: Le yinto elungileyo. Xa udlala ejimini, igazi elininzi lingena kuba izihlunu zakho zifuna ioksijini (Ukuzivocavoca), okanye xa ngequbuliso uziva iintloni/unomsindo kwaye ubuso bakho bujika bube bomvu (Ukuphoxeka). 2) I-Passive Hyperemia (Ukuxinana): Oku kuyabulala! Oku kwenzeka xa intliziyo ibuthathaka, njengakwi-'Heart Failure', kwaye igazi lingahambi phambili lize lizalise imiphunga, isibindi, okanye imilenze, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibe bomvu/idumbe.
💬 Wazi njani ukuba ibala elibomvu emzimbeni wakho (iHyperemia) liqhelekile okanye luphawu lokugula okunzulu?
Ukuba ufumana ukubomvu xa udlala/uvakalelwa ngamandla kwaye kuyaphela emva kwemizuzu embalwa, oko kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba 1) umlenze/ingalo ngequbuliso iba bomvu kwaye ibe buhlungu ngokutsha (Ubushushu, ubomvu, umlenze odumbileyo / i-DVT), lihlwili legazi! 2) omabini amehlo aba bomvu kwaye afiphale kwaye umbono ubuhlungu ngathi uza kuqhuma (iGlaucoma), 3) xa ucinezela indawo ebomvu, ijika ibe mhlophe ize ibomvu kwakhona (i-Capillary refill) kwaye ithatha ixesha elide/ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko!
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