Ngaba ungumntu ovuka qho kusasa ufuna iiglasi, okanye onxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana ezivakala ngathi zibuhlungu emehlweni imini yonke? Mhlawumbi ubukhe wacinga ngotyando lweLASIK ukuze ulahle iiglasi ngonaphakade, kodwa ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba amehlo akho awafanelekanga. Ngoko ke ukuba uyazibuza ukuba wenze ntoni ngoku, ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngetekhnoloji yanamhlanje ephumelele kakhulu enokunika umbono ocacileyo kubantu abanjalo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lwe-ICL?
Igama elipheleleyo le-ICL yi-Implantable Collamer Lens. Nangona igama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, okwenzekayo apha kulula kakhulu. Kufana nokuba ubeka ilensi yokunxibelelana phezu kweliso lakho, kodwa le ifakwa ngaphakathi kweliso lakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba, le ilensi incinci kakhulu ehlala ingaphakathi kweliso lakho, ingabonakali ngaphandle.
Le lensi yenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yiCollamer® . Yenziwe ngokudibanisa iplastiki kunye ne-collagen, iproteni efumaneka emzimbeni wethu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, le lensi iguquguquka kakhulu, yendalo, kwaye ilula. Ikwayi-hydrophilic, ngoko ke ixubana kakuhle nolwelo olungaphakathi kweliso, kwaye ayiphazamisi intshukumo yezakhamzimba kunye neegesi ezifunekayo liliso.
Ugqirha ufaka le lensi ngasemva kwe-iris yeliso lakho naphambi kwelensi yakho yendalo.
Ngaphambili, xa kwakusenziwa olu tyando, kwakwenziwa inkqubo encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi -laser iridotomy ngaphambi kotyando ukuze kuthintelwe uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kweliso ukuba lunganyuki. Oku kwakubandakanya ukwenza imingxunya emincinci kakhulu kwi-iris yeliso. Kodwa kwi- EVO Implantable Collamer Lens entsha, kukho umngxuma omncinci phakathi kweliso ngokwalo. Ngoko ke unyango olongezelelweyo lwe-laser alusekho mfuneko. Ulwelo olumanzi elisweni luhamba ngokwendalo kuloo mngxuma.
Zeziphi iziphene zamehlo ezinokunyangwa ngotyando lwe-ICL?
Ukuba uneengxaki zokubona ezilandelayo, utyando lwe-ICL lunokuba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwe.
- Ukungaboni kakuhle/i-Myopia: Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Nangona izinto ezikufutshane zinokubonakala ngokucacileyo, izinto ezikude azibonakali kakuhle. Ii-ICL zinokuyilungisa ngempumelelo le meko.
- I-Astigmatism: Oku kwenzeka xa imitha yokukhanya ingena kwindawo ejongiswe emehlweni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo endaweni yokugxila kwindawo enye. Oku kubangela ukubona okufipheleyo, kwaye kwabanye abantu, kunokubonakala ngathi izibane zisasazekile ngeenxa zonke kubo xa beqhuba ebusuku.
Ngubani ofanelekileyo kolu tyando? Ungazilungiselela njani?
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu tyando, ingcali yamehlo iya kuhlola amehlo akho kakuhle. Iya kukubuza nangembali yakho yezonyango kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
Ngokubanzi, ukuze ufanelekele olu tyando, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Unyango lwakho lweglasi yeliso kufuneka luhlale luzinzile ubuncinane unyaka wonke .
- Kungcono ukuba ube phakathi kweminyaka engama-22 ukuya kwengama-45 ubudala.
- Ukuma kwe-cornea yakho, i-engile yegumbi elingaphambili elingaphakathi kweliso lakho, kunye nobunzima beeseli zakho ze-cornea zonke kufuneka zibe ngaphakathi komgangatho othile. Ugqirha uza kujonga konke oku.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga nokuba uyeke nini ukutya nokusela ngaphambi kotyando, kunye namayeza omawuyeke. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ulungiselela ukuba umhlobo omdala okanye ilungu losapho lihambe nawe ngomhla wotyando kwaye likuyise ekhaya ngemoto.
Ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kubeka amaconsi amehlo akho anonyango ukuze awavule aze awavale amehlo. Angakunika neyeza elithambileyo lokuthomalalisa amehlo ukuze akuncede uphumle kwaye unciphise ixhala lakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Oku akoyikisi njengoko unokucinga. Emva kokuba amehlo akho ephelelwe ngamandla, ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu ezantsi kwe-cornea. Emva koko, ilensi ye-ICL ifakwa ngononophelo nge-incision ize ibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo emva kwe-iris naphambi kwelensi yakho yendalo.
Inxeba lincinci kangangokuba alidingi nokuthungwa. Liza kuphola lodwa.
Lonke utyando, oko kukuthi, lwamehlo omabini, ludla ngokuthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30 .
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika uthotho lwemiyalelo malunga noko umele ukwenze noko ungamele ukwenze. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise amathontsi amehlo ukuze ugcine amehlo akho ecocekile kwaye uthintele usulelo. Ungacelwa ukuba uwasebenzise kangangeeveki ezimbini.
Umbono wakho usenokuqala ukucaca kwiiyure ezingama-24, mhlawumbi kwanasemva kotyando . Umbono wakho uza kucaca ngakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ezizayo.
Umntu oze kukuthatha akuse ekhaya uza kukuthatha ngononophelo. Emva koko ungaphumla kakuhle.
| Iingenelo kunye neengozi zotyando lwe-ICL | |
|---|---|
| Iinzuzo | Iingozi |
| Kwanabo bangenakwenza utyando olufana neLASIK banokukwenza oko. | Ukopha okanye usulelo emehlweni (kunqabile kakhulu). |
| Ukubona okucacileyo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kweeglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano. | Ukudumba emehlweni. |
| Iziphumo zihlala zihlala zihleli ubomi bonke. | Ukubona ukukhanya okanye ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane. |
| Ukuba kuyimfuneko, utyando lunokutshintshwa (ilensi ingasuswa). | Uxinzelelo lwamehlo olunyukayo (oludla ngokuba lolwexeshana). |
| Umngcipheko wokuba neliso elomileyo uphantsi. | Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni (oluhlala lukho okwethutyana). |
| Unokufumana umbono olungileyo ebusuku. | Ukuba i-cataracts ikhula kamva, ilensi inokufuneka isuswe. |
Ziziphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-ICL kunye ne-LASIK?
Abantu abaninzi bayayibhidanisa le misebenzi mibini yotyando. Nangona injongo yazo zombini ikukubonelela ngombono ocacileyo ngaphandle kweeglasi, iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukufezekisa le njongo zahlukile kakhulu.
- Indlela: I-LASIK isebenzisa i-laser ukutshintsha i-cornea yeliso lakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba itshintsha imo yendalo yeliso. Nangona kunjalo, i-ICL ayisusi okanye ayitshintshi naliphi na icandelo leliso. Ifaka nje ilensi eyongezelelweyo esweni.
- Ukuguqulwa: Utyando lweLASIK alunakuguqulwa. Lutshintsho oluhlala luhleli. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lwe-ICL lunokuguqulwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko nangasiphi na isizathu, ilensi ingasuswa.
- Umbono womgama:Abantu abanamanani aphezulu kakhulu, oko kukuthi i-myopia ephezulu, basenokungakwazi ukuba ne-LASIK. Nangona kunjalo, ii-ICL zinokulungisa ngempumelelo kwanamanani aphezulu kangaka.
- Iliso elomileyo: Abanye abantu basengozini yokuba neliso elomileyo emva kotyando lweLASIK. Le ngozi incitshiswa kakhulu ngotyando lwe-ICL .
Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifuna ukutyelela ugqirha
Uza kufumana imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga nokuba zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uzibike kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele emva kotyando. Ezona ziphambili zezi:
- Ukuba uva intlungu enganyamezelekiyo .
- Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo emehlweni.
- Ukuba uphuma ubovu emehlweni okanye unomkhuhlane (ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo).
- Ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa kukubona .
Izinto ezinje azifane zenzeke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye ukhathazekile, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-ICL (ICL) olufakelweyo yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokususa iiglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano. Sisisombululo esihle kakhulu, ingakumbi kwabo bangafanelekanga kutyando lwe-LASIK.
- Le yinkqubo engenabungozi kangako, ekhawuleza ukuchacha, kwaye engenabuhlungu enokwenziwa ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30.
- Enye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zotyando lwe-ICL kukuba ilensi inokususwa kwaye iliso linokubuyiselwa kwimeko yalo yokuqala ukuba kuyimfuneko (linokuguqulwa).
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu tyando, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wamehlo onamava, uhlole amehlo akho ukuze ubone ukuba ayafaneleka na, uxoxe ngazo zonke iinkcukacha zotyando kakuhle, uze wenze isigqibo.
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