Ngaba nawe uziva udiniwe ngamaxesha onke, uzive ubuthathaka, kwaye uzive ubuthathaka nasemva kokuba wenze umsebenzi omncinci? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba une-iron encinci emzimbeni wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba une-anemia. Ngoko ke kusenokufuneka uthathe iipilisi ze-iron. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba uthathe iipilisi kusenokungayincedi le meko. Kulapho ugqirha ekuxelela khona ukuba uthathe "i-Iron Infusion", oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ufake i-iron emzimbeni wakho. Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva eli gama. Kodwa eneneni, oku akuyonto yokoyika. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Iron Infusion?
Ngamafutshane, ukufakwa kwesinyithi luhlobo lwesinyithi oluyilwelo olufakwa ngqo emzimbeni wakho ngemithambo yegazi (efakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi - IV). Kufana nedriphu yetyuwa. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Ngoku, kutheni i-iron ibaluleke kangaka emizimbeni yethu? Igazi lethu lineproteni ebomvu ebizwa ngokuba yi-hemoglobin , ethwala i-oksijini emzimbeni wonke. I-iron ibalulekile ekwenzeni i-hemoglobin. Ngoko ke, xa i-iron ingekho ngokwaneleyo emzimbeni, i-hemoglobin ayiveliswa kakuhle. Emva koko iiseli emzimbeni azifumani umlinganiselo ofunekayo we-oksijini. Yiyo loo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-anemia yokunqongophala kwe-iron . Yiyo loo nto uziva udiniwe, ubuthathaka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unesizungu.
Kutheni amanqanaba ethu esinyithi ehla?
Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi. Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zezi:
- Ukopha: Izilonda zesisu, ezinye ii-cancer, okanye abafazi abopha kakhulu ukuya exesheni zinokubangela amanqanaba aphantsi e-iron emzimbeni.
- Ukutya: Ukuba asifumani i-iron eyaneleyo ekutyeni esikutyayo, ukungabikho kwe-iron kunokuvela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Iingxaki zokufunxwa kwesinyithi: Ngenxa yezifo ezithile (umzekelo, iSifo seCeliac, esithetha ngaso ngezantsi) okanye amayeza athile, umzimba usenokungakwazi ukufunxwa ngokufanelekileyo kwesinyithi esisityayo.
- Ukwanda kwemfuneko yesinyithi: Ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umzimba kamama ufuna isinyithi esingakumbi njengoko umntwana ekhula. Ukuba loo mfuneko ayifezekiswa, amanqanaba esinyithi aya kwehla.
Ngubani ofanele anikwe i-iron infusion endaweni yeepilisi ze-iron?
Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha baqala ngokunika iipilisi zesinyithi. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, loo ndlela ayisebenzi. Kulapho ke bajika baye ekufakeni isinyithi. Jonga ukuba oku kuyasebenza na nakuwe.
| Imeko | Isizathu kunye nengcaciso |
|---|---|
| Ukopha kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ngenxa yokuba umzimba ulahlekelwa ligazi ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukutshintsha i-iron elahlekileyo ngokukhawuleza. I-iron ingena emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza ngokuyixuba kunangeepilisi. |
| Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo | Kubantu abanezi zifo, ukuthatha iipilisi zesinyithi kunokunyusa ukungakhululeki okufana neentlungu zesisu kunye norhudo. Ke ngoko, ukumnika kulungele ngakumbi. |
| Abantu abafumana i-dialysis ngenxa yesifo sezintso | Ngexesha le-dialysis, igazi elincinci lidla ngokukhutshwa emzimbeni. Bakwadinga i-iron eninzi. |
| Abantu abalungiselela utyando olukhulu | Ngaphambi kotyando olunokubangela ukulahleka kwegazi okukhulu, kubalulekile ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba esinyithi. |
| Isifo seCeliac | Le meko iphazamisa ukufunxwa kwezondlo, ingakumbi i-iron, emathunjini. |
| Umhlaza kunye ne-anemia | Abanye abaguli abafumana unyango lomhlaza baba ne-anemia kwaye banokufuna ukuxutywa ne-iron. |
| Abantu abasela iipilisi zesinyithi kodwa oko akuncedi | Imizimba yabanye abantu ayiphenduli kakuhle kwiipilisi ze-iron. Nokuba bathatha kangakanani na, amanqanaba abo e-iron awandi. |
| Oomama abakhulelweyo | Ukuba amanqanaba e-iron aphantsi kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oku kusetyenziswa ukubonelela nge-iron ngokukhawuleza kwimpilo kamama nomntwana. |
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ufaka i-iron infusion?
Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu. Masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Ngaphambi konyango
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ubunzima bakho kunye nenqanaba le-hemoglobin ukuze abale ukuba ingakanani i-iron oyifunayo. Ngeli xesha, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho oku kulandelayo:
- Ngezinye izifo onazo.
- Malunga nee-allergies zakho.
- Malunga namayeza onke owasebenzisayo ngoku.
- Malunga nokuthatha iivithamini ezongezelelweyo okanye ezinye izinto ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Ngexesha lonyango
Oku kufana nokunika isisombululo se-saline.
1. Umongikazi okanye ugqirha uza kukhetha umthambo olungileyo engalweni okanye esandleni sakho aze acoce loo ndawo.
2. Emva koko kufakwa i-cannula encinci, ityhubhu encinci yeplastiki, emthanjeni.
3. Inamathela esandleni ngeplasta ukuze ingashukumi.
4. Ingxowa enesicombululo sesinyithi ixhonywa kwi-IV stand, iqhagamshelwe kwi-cannula, kwaye isicombululo sesinyithi singena kancinci emzimbeni.
Yonke le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15-30 . Ngamanye amaxesha ixesha linokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bentsimbi enikiweyo.
Emva konyango
Emva kokuba ugqibile ukumnika, uza kugcinwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho naziphi na ii-allergy reactions. Ixesha elininzi, akukho ngxaki.
Iindlela zanamhlanje zokufaka isinyithi ziphucuke kakhulu kwaye zikhuselekile kunangaphambili. Uphando lubonise ukuba zisebenza ngakumbi kuneepilisi zesinyithi.
Isebenza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani le nto? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Emva kokufumana i-iron infusion, uza kuqala ukuziva unamandla ngakumbi kwaye ungadinwa kakhulu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha inyanga okanye ezimbini ukuba amanqanaba akho e-hemoglobin abuyele kwisiqhelo ngokupheleleyo.
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokubakho, kodwa azisoloko zimbi kakhulu.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi | Usenokuziva unesiyezi xa uphakama ngequbuliso uhleli okanye ulele. |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Kusenokubakho isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, mhlawumbi nokuqhina kwesisu. |
| Intlungu yomzimba | Intlungu yamalungu kunye nemisipha inokubakho. |
| Utshintsho lolusu | Isenokuba yinto efana nokudumba kwesikhumba. |
| Iimeko ezinzulu ezinokwenzeka rhoqo (xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko) | |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Ukuba uziva isifuba siqinile okanye sibuhlungu. |
| Impendulo enzima ye-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, njl. Nangona oku kunqabile kakhulu , kufuneka unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba kuyenzeka. |
Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikukhathazayo okanye eziqatha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha azibi yingozi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufunxwa kwesinyithi yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo amanqanaba aphantsi esinyithi emzimbeni wakho.
- Oku kudla ngokusetyenziswa kubantu abangaphenduliyo kwiipilisi zesinyithi, okanye abangakwaziyo ukusebenzisa iipilisi zesinyithi.
- Le nkqubo ilula njengokunika isisombululo setyuwa kwaye ithatha imizuzu eli-15-30 kuphela.
- Nangona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokwenzeka, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu azifumaneki.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye uloyiko malunga noku, xoxa ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo nogqirha wakho.
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