Kuqhelekile ukuziva uxinezelekile kwaye usoyika xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo efunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza. Ngexesha elinjalo, unokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nonyango olunikwa ngugqirha wakho, ingakumbi i-chemotherapy. Ukucacisa ngonyango olufumanayo kuya kukunika amandla amakhulu okujongana nolu hambo lunzima. Namhlanje sithetha ngelinye iyeza elibaluleke kangaka, i-Irinotecan Liposomal (igama lophawu: i-Onivyde).
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, i-Irinotecan Liposomal luhlobo lweyeza le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokukodwa, lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza we-pancreatic . Ugqirha wakho angalicebisa nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
Usenokubhideka kancinci ligama elithi "liposomal." Oko kuthethwa kukuba imolekyuli yeziyobisi igqunywe ngengubo ekhethekileyo, njengeqamza elincinci lamafutha. Le teknoloji inceda iyeza lifikelele kwiiseli zomhlaza ngokukodwa nangokufanelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba olu nyango lukhuselekile kwaye lusebenza kakuhle kuwe, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Eli yeza linokulimaza usana olungekazalwa kwaye linokudlulela kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Nasiphi na isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba isibindi sinceda ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukwazi ngomsebenzi waso. |
| Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini | Eli yeza linokunciphisa ngakumbi inani leeseli zegazi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imeko yangoku. |
| Imeko eyosulelayo (ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes) | Eli yeza, elithintela amajoni omzimba, linokwenza ukuba izifo ezikhoyo zibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla (ezifana ne-asthma) | Oku kubalulekile ekulawuleni ubunzima bokuphefumla obunokubangelwa liyeza. |
| Ukuba usandul' ukufumana okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango lwemitha | Ukudibanisa unyango lwemitha kunye ne-chemotherapy kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwezinye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto ezithile | Oku kunceda ekuvavanyeni umngcipheko wokuba ne-allergies kweli yeza. |
Linikwa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha ekhaya. Liyi -infusion (uhlobo lwesicombululo se-saline) enikwa ngemithambo yegazi. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kule njongo.
Kubalulekile: Olu nyango lolwakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo, ungakhathazeki. Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele onyangwa kuso ngokukhawuleza ukuze ubazise kwaye ufumane ingcebiso malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi iyanda?
Njengoko oku kunikwa esibhedlele ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, amathuba okufumana idosi engaphezulu kweyalelweyo aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba oku kwenzekile nangayiphi na indlela, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yazisa iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Umzimba wakho uba novelwano ngakumbi ngexesha le-chemotherapy, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ulumke ngakumbi ngezi zinto.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzala
- Kwabasetyhini: Musa ukukhulelwa nangasiphi na isizathu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye inyanga e-1 emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela ethembekileyo yokulawula ukuzala.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba ufumana olu nyango, kubalulekile ukuba iqabane lakho lisebenzise iikhondom ukuthintela ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva komthamo wokugqibela.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye inyanga e-1 emva komthamo wokugqibela.
Ukhuseleko kwizifo
I-chemotherapy inokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wakho ezilwa nesifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungafumana usulelo ngokulula.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Nciphisa ukudibana nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha.
Ingozi yokopha
Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelets, ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi.
- Lumka kakhulu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss. Iintsini zakho zinokopha.
- Ukuba ufuna unyango lwamazinyo olungxamisekileyo, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba unyangwa nge-chemotherapy.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona nayiphi na imivumbo engaqhelekanga, amabala abomvu phantsi kolusu, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga empumlweni okanye kwenye indawo.
Urhudo kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
Urhudo oluqatha kunye nokuhlanza ziziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezingezizo zolu nyango. Oku kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, nto leyo enokuba yingozi, ngoko ke funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana urhudo oluqatha okanye ukuhlanza.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza le-chemotherapy, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumana zonke. Ezinye azincinci, ngelixa ezinye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpawu ze-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Umnyama, indle ehlala ixesha elide, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukudumba okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Urhudo olukhulu, ukuhlanza, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Iinwele ziya kukhula kwakhona emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Ingalawulwa ngokunyamekela ucoceko lomlomo nokusebenzisa amafutha amiselwe ngugqirha. |
| I-Anorexia | Zama ukutya ukutya okuncinci rhoqo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Irinotecan Liposomal (Onivyde) yinaliti ye-chemotherapy yomhlaza we-pancreatic. Inikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango nangexesha elimiselweyo. Sebenzisa ucwangciso lokuzala oluthembekileyo.
- Lumka ngeempawu ezilumkisayo ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukopha, kunye norhudo oluqatha. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nazo naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo okanye uloyiko onalo. Awuwedwa kweli dabi.
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