Ngaba nawe unamanxeba amakhulu, avuvukileyo? Masifunde ngale nto (iKeloid Scar)!

Ngaba wakha waba nenxeba elincinci okanye ukukrweleka kwaye xa liphola, inxeba elivelayo likhulu kunenxeba, liphantse ladumba? Mhlawumbi liyarhawuzelela, libuhlungu, okanye lizive lingakhululekanga nokuba likhuhlwe kwimpahla. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-keloid scar kwizonyango. Ezi azinabungozi ngokwenene, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nefuthe elincinci kwinkangeleko yethu kwanakwimeko yethu yengqondo. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto (i-Keloid Scar) ngendlela elula.

Yintoni le (iKeloid Scar)?

Ngamafutshane, iKeloid Scar sisilonda esikhula sibe sikhulu size sibonakale ngakumbi emva kokuba inxeba lipholile. Khawuthelekelele, xa ulusu lwakho lonzakele, umzimba wethu uvelisa iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yiCollagen ukuze ulupholise. Le Collagen yiyo enceda inxeba liphole kwaye ulusu olutsha lukhule. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, le Collagen iveliswa kakhulu. Kulapho inxeba likhula khona ngaphaya kobukhulu balo bokuqala kwaye kwakheka isilonda esikhulu (Keloid Scar). Oku kungathatha iinyanga okanye iminyaka ukuba sikhule.

Ngelishwa, amanxeba e-keloid awapheli ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwabanye, oku kunokuba ngunobangela wokungazithembi kunye neengxaki zokuzihlonipha. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba unyango lunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kwala manxeba.

Apho ahlala ekho amanxeba eKeloid?

Amanxeba e-Keloid anokwakheka naphi na emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa apho abonakala khona kakhulu:

• Esiswini
• Ngasemva
• Esifubeni
• Endlebeni (ingakumbi malunga neendlebe ezigqobhoziweyo kunye neendlebe ezinde)
• Kwindawo yaseHakka
• Emahlombe

Zithini iimpawu zeKeloid Scar?

Ukuba uneKeloid Scar, unokubona iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Isilonda esikhulu kunenxeba, nesingqukuva: le yeyona nto iphambili.
• Ukurhawuzelela: Indawo apho kukho khona isilonda isenokurhawuzelela kakhulu.
• Intlungu nokuqina: Njengoko isilonda sikhula, usenokuziva iintlungu, ukutsha, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kuloo ndawo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba isilonda sikhulu kakhulu, umsebenzi wolusu kuloo ndawo unokuphazamiseka, okanye ukuba ukwindawo efana nelungu, umgama wokuhamba ungancitshiswa.

Injani iKeloid Scar?

Amanxeba eKeloid abonakala ahlukile kumntu wonke. Angahluka ngobukhulu, imilo, ubume, kunye nombala.

• Imilo: Inokuba yingqukuva, ibe yi-oval, okanye ibe yi-square-oval.
• Umphezulu: Kubonakala ngathi iphakanyisiwe kwaye idumbile ngaphezu kolusu olujikelezileyo.
• Umbala: Unokuba pinki, bomvu, mfusa, okanye mdaka. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuba mnyama kunebala lesikhumba sakho sendalo, okanye imiphetho yesilonda inokuba mnyama kwaye embindini unokuba mhlophe.
• Ubungakanani: Ingahluka ukusuka kwichaphaza elincinci ukuya kubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu.
• Indalo: Ezinye zinzima ukuzichukumisa, ezinye zithambile kancinci.
• Inkangeleko: Ezinye izibazi zithambile kwaye ziyakhazimla. Ezinye zibonakala zishwabene.

Ngaba (iKeloid Scar) iyabuhlungu?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha isilonda se-keloid sinokuba buhlungu njengoko sikhula. Singathi kukho into etshayo phantsi kolusu, okanye sinokuba buhlungu xa sichukunyiswa. Ingakumbi ukuba isilonda siphezu kwelungu, intlungu inokwanda xa ushukumisa okanye ugoba elo lungu. Intlungu inokuphela xa isilonda siyeka ukukhula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinezela kakhulu isilonda, sinokuba buhlungu kwakhona.

Yintoni ebangela amanxeba eKeloid?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, isizathu esiphambili sokwakheka kwe-(Keloid Scar) kukuveliswa komzimba kwe-collagen engaphezulu kunefunekayo ukuphilisa inxeba. I-Collagen yiproteni enika ulusu lwethu amandla kunye nokuqina. Xa kuvela inxeba, le collagen inceda ukuliphilisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye yakhe ulusu olutsha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngesizathu esithile le collagen iveliswa kakhulu, kulapho kwakheka khona i-(Keloid Scar). Oogqirha abakafumani ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka.

I-Keloid Scar yakheka njani?

Isilonda se-keloid sinokwakheka emva kokwenzakala kwesikhumba. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Emva kokuba i-acne ipholile.
• Xa ulunywe sisinambuzane.
• Xa uphola kwi-chickenpox.
• Xa kukho ukutsha okanye ukusikwa.
• Izinto ezinje ngokugqobhoza iindlebe kunye neetattoo.
• Nokuba yimikrwelo emincinci xa ucheba.
• Apho kwenziwe utyando, umzekelo, apho kwenziwe utyando lotyando (C-section).

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana iKeloid Scar?

Abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuba namanxeba e-keloid kunabanye. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nembali yokuba neKeloid Scars: Oko kukuthi, ukuba umama wakho, utata, okanye abantakwenu banale meko, nawe unokuba nayo.
• Kwabo banesikhumba esimnyama: Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama badla ngokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba namabala e-keloid.
• Kwabo banemvelaphi yaseAfrika, yaseAsia, okanye yaseHispanic.
• Kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 nengama-30 ubudala: Eli qela leminyaka lichaphazeleka kakhulu.
• Ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokufikisa: Utshintsho lweehomoni ngeli xesha lunokuba nefuthe.
• Kubantu abaneemeko ezithile zemfuza: Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana neRubinstein-Taybi syndrome.

Abanye abantu banomdla wokuvelisa i-collagen eninzi xa ulusu lwabo lonzakele. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "lusu oluhlala lukhohlakele." Nangona kunjalo, i-gene ebangela oku ayikafumaneki.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeKeloid Scar?

Amanxeba eKeloid angabangela iingxaki ezifana nezi:

• Ukuba isilonda sibekwe elangeni, ulusu olukuloo ndawo lunokuba mnyama ngonaphakade.
• Nokuba isilonda siyeka ukukhula, iintlungu zisenokuqhubeka.
• Ukutshintsha inkangeleko yakho kunokubangela ukuba ungazithembi kwaye uzive ngathi ukhe wedwa kuluntu.

Indlela yokubona i-Keloid Scar?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha unokwazi ukubona ukuba sisilonda se-keloid ngokukuxilonga nje aze ajonge isilonda. Akufuneki uvavanyo olunzulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha urhanela enye imeko, okanye ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba asiyonto imbi, banokwenza i-biopsy yolusu, equka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lolusu baze balivavanye.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweKeloid Scars?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zokunyanga isilonda se-keloid. Unyango oluqhelekileyo kukuthambisa isilonda uze emva koko unyange imithambo yegazi ukuzama ukuyithintela ukuba ingaphindi yakheke. Oku kungenziwa kunye nonyango olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

• Amayeza:
• Iinaliti ze-corticosteroid okanye iikhrimu.
• 5- Inaliti yeFluorouracil .
• Ukulungiswa Kolusu NgeLaser: Oku kuquka ukukhokela imisebe yelaser kwinxeba ukuze kuncitshiswe ukubonakala kwalo.

Njengezinye iindlela zonyango:

• I-Cryotherapy: Olu lunyango olusebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu ukuze luqandiswe inxeba kwaye lubangele ukuba linciphe.
• Iimpahla zoxinzelelo: Kunxitywa impahla ekhethekileyo ukuze kucinezelwe isilonda. Oku kunceda ekuthomalaliseni isilonda.
• Ubukhulu: Oku kuquka ukubopha ingcambu yesilonda ngentambo yotyando. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isilonda siya kuzilahla sodwa.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukumisela unyango olungcono ngokusekwe kubukhulu, imo, ubunzulu besilonda sakho, ubudala bakho, kunye nempilo yakho ngokubanzi. Amanxeba e-Keloid adla ngokuba nzima ukuwanyanga ngonyango olunye kuphela. Kunokufuneka unyango oluninzi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungazami naluphi na unyango ngokwakho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukwenza njalo kunokuyenza imeko ibe mandundu ngakumbi.

Ngaba iKeloid Scar ingasuswa ngotyando?

Ewe, iKeloid Scar inokususwa ngotyando. Kodwa nayo loo nto ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oogqirha abadli ngokucebisa utyando lodwa. Kuba, xa ulusu lonzakele ngotyando, kukho ithuba lokuba isilonda siphinde sakheke, ngamanye amaxesha sibe sikhulu kunangaphambili. Ke ngoko, ugqirha unokukunika inaliti ye-corticosteroid ngaphambi kotyando aze akunxibise iimpahla zokucinezela emva kotyando ukuzama ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwesilonda.

Ngaba unyango lwe-radiation lusetyenziselwa amanxeba e-keloid?

Olu lunyango olungaxhaphakanga kangako. Ludla ngokwenziwa emva kokuba isilonda sisusiwe ngotyando ukuze singaphindi sivele. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zoku zinokuba zingaphezulu kuneenzuzo, ngoko ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa oku kuphela ukuba kukhuselekile ukwenza njalo emva kokuba ehlolisise imeko yakho ngononophelo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Ewe, njengalo naluphi na unyango, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunyango lweKeloid Scar. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Uza kukucebisa nangendlela yokunyamekela ulusu lwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyango luphumelele.

• Emva kokufakwa inaliti ye-corticosteroid, amanxeba anokuncipha aze angabonakali kangako. Nangona kunjalo, amanxeba ngamanye amaxesha anokubuya emva kokuba unyango luyekisiwe. Kunokubakho utshintsho kumbala wolusu (njengeendawo ezikhanyayo) apho kufakwe khona inaliti.
• Iimpahla ezixineneyo zinganxitywa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-20 ngosuku, iiveki, okanye iinyanga. Abantu abaninzi bakufumanisa kunzima ukuzinxiba ezi mpahla. Ngenxa yoko, kunokuba nzima ukuzinxiba ixesha elide elicetyiswa ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba unengxaki yokwenza njalo, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndine (Keloid Scar)?

Amanxeba eKeloid anokutshintsha inkangeleko yakho. Ungaziva uneentloni, uneentloni, kwaye ungabi namnqweno wokuya kwimicimbi yoluntu okanye ukudibana nabantu. Ukuba oku kuyakuchaphazela, ukuthetha nomcebisi wezempilo yengqondo kunokukunceda uphinde wakhe ukuzithemba kwakho.

Unyango lunokunciphisa ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwesilonda se-keloid. Ayizizo zonke iindlela zonyango ezinokususa ngokupheleleyo isilonda se-keloid, kodwa zinokutshintsha kakhulu inkangeleko yaso. Khumbula, ukuba ulusu lwakho lonzakele kwakhona, kukho umngcipheko wokwakheka kwesilonda esitsha se-keloid okanye isilonda esinyangiweyo sibuye.

Ngaba Amanxeba eKeloid Aza Kuphela Odwa?

Hayi, inxeba le-keloid aliyi kuziphelela. Nangona kunjalo, ngoncedo lwengcali yesikhumba, ubungakanani kunye nenkangeleko yenxeba le-keloid zinokuncitshiswa ngonyango.

Ngaba Amanxeba eKeloid Angathintelwa?

Akunakwenzeka ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso lwamabala e-keloid. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyazi ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana amabala e-keloid, ungenza oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Lumka ulusu lwakho kwaye unxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa kuyimfuneko.
• Ziphephe izinto ezifana nokugqobhoza iindlebe kunye neetattoo ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko.
• Ukuba unenxeba, sebenzisa i-silicone gel patch okanye i-dressing ecetyiswa ngugqirha ide iphole.
• Faka isitshizi sezinambuzane xa uphuma ngaphandle.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ungafunda okungakumbi ngeendlela zokuthintela kugqirha wakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unesibazi se-keloid, bona ugqirha ukuba:

• Ukuba oko kuchaphazela inkangeleko yakho kunye/okanye ukuzithemba kwakho.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu.
• Ukuba kukho umqobo wokuhambahamba kuloo ndawo.
• Ukuba akukho phuculo nangona unyango lukhona.
• Ukuba iphinda ivele emva konyango.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

• "Luluphi unyango olufanelekileyo kum?"
• "Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?"
• "Yintoni ebangele eli nxeba?"
• "Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndithintele ukwenzakala kunye namanxeba kwixesha elizayo?"
• "Ingaba kukhuselekile ukuba ndigqobhoze iindlebe ndize ndidwebe itattoo?"

Amanxeba eKeloid awayongozi ngokwenene. Kodwa anokuchaphazela indlela ovakalelwa ngayo ngomzimba wakho. Anokuvela kwiinyanga okanye kwiminyaka emva kokwenzakala, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha unokulibala ukuba yintoni ebangele oko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwingozi, usenokuba namathuba amaninzi okufumana la manxeba. Nangona ungenakusoloko uthintela amanxeba eKeloid, kukho unyango olunokunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi nokubonakala kwala manxeba. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba yintoni ekulungeleyo.

## Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Isilonda se-keloid sisilonda esiphakanyisiweyo nesikhulayo esikhula sibe sikhulu kunenxeba lokuqala. Nangona ezi zingeyongozi, zinokuchaphazela inkangeleko yakho kunye neemvakalelo zakho.

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Eyona nto ibangela ukuba ezi zinto zikhule kukuba umzimba uvelisa i-collagen engaphezulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukuze kupholiswe inxeba.

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Amanxeba eKeloid awapheli ngokwawo, kodwa unyango lwezonyango (umz., iinaliti, iilaser, i-cryotherapy) lunokunciphisa ukubonakala kwawo kunye nokungonwabi kwawo.

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Ungaze ufune unyango ngokwakho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

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Ukuba usemngciphekweni wokufumana amabala e-keloid, ungalawula ukwakheka kwawo ngandlela ithile ngokuqaphela ukuba ungonzakalisi ulusu lwakho, kwaye uphephe iitattoo ezingeyomfuneko kunye nokugqobhoza iindlebe.

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Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nesilonda sakho se-keloid, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

IiKeloids , amanxeba, izifo zesikhumba, amanxeba amanxeba, i-dermatology, unyango lwesikhumba, amanxeba avuvukileyo