Ngaba ubusoloko unesifo se-gastritis ngenxa yentlungu yesisu kunye nokudumba? Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuhlolile waza wakuxelela ukuba izilonda zesisu sakho zibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-H. pylori? Ukuba kunjalo, kwaye unikwe ipakethi yamayeza amathathu ngaxeshanye, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Masithethe ngokufutshane malunga nokuba la mayeza asebenza njani, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele xa uwasebenzisa.
Yintoni iTriple Therapy?
Ngamafutshane, yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Kufana neqela elikhethekileyo lotyando. Amalungu amathathu aphambili kweli qela yiLansoprazole , iAmoxicillin , kunye neClarithromycin . Xa zidibene, ezi zintathu zisebenza ukulwa nebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yiH. pylori esiswini sakho.
Cinga nge-H. pylori njengebhaktheriya enobungozi efihlakele eludongeni lwesisu sakho kwaye ibangele iingxaki.
1. I-Lansoprazole: Oku kusebenza ngokunciphisa ubungakanani be-asidi eveliswa esiswini sakho. Le asidi yindawo ekhuselekileyo yebhaktiriya ye-H. pylori. Ngoko ke i-Lansoprazole iyenza buthathaka loo khuselo le-asidi, ivula indlela yokuba amanye amayeza amabini ahlasele i-bacteria. Sibiza ezi ntlobo zamayeza ngokuthi yi-proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).
2. I-Amoxicillin kunye neClarithromycin: Ezi zimbini zezona zilwa kakhulu. Ezi ziintlobo ezimbini zee-antibiotics. Zihlasela ngqo iintsholongwane ze-H. pylori kwaye ziyazibulala, okanye ziyeke ukukhula kwazo. I-Amoxicillin sisibulala-ntsholongwane se-penicillin, ngelixa iClarithromycin sisibulala-ntsholongwane se-macrolide.
Kuphela xa la mayeza mathathu esebenza kunye apho intsholongwane ye-H. pylori inokuthi isuswe ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wakho kwaye izilonda zesisu zinokuphiliswa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwezi mithi zintathu (iLansoprazole, iAmoxicillin, iClarithromycin) okanye nayiphi na enye i-antibiotic, amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Iimeko ezifana ne-lupus okanye i-myasthenia gravis. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
- Soloko usela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi apheleleyo .
- Eli yeza lidla ngokumiselwa ukuba lithathwe kabini ngemini, ngaphambi kokutya . Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Musa ukutyumza okanye ukutyumza iipilisi. Ziginye ziphelele.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza phakathi, ucinga ukuba uzive ungcono kancinci. Ukuba wenza njalo, iintsholongwane aziyi kuphela ngokupheleleyo. Zisenokomelela kwakhona kwaye ziphinde zikwazi ukumelana namayeza kamva. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukugqiba inani elimiselweyo leentsuku.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye nolu nyango luthathu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Ingakumbi ukuba utshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinokuchaphazela eli yeza. Khumbula ukuba olu luhlu aluphelelanga.
- Amanye amayeza e-cholesterol (umz. iSimvastatin, iLovastatin)
- Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin)
- Amayeza eswekile
- Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
- Amayeza okuthintela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- Amayeza osulelo lwefungus
- Izongezo zesinyithi
- I-Sucralfate (elinye iyeza le-gastritis)
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpembelelo eziqatha zesikhumba zinokwenzeka nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalise amayeza. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uvela amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini lwakho anomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ezithi kamva zibe namadyungudyungu kwaye ziqale ukuxobuka, okanye ukuba uvela irhashalala ebomvu enokudumba kobuso okanye imilebe.
- Urhudo oluqatha: Kuqhelekile ukuba norhudo oluncinci ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Nangona kunjalo , ukuba urhudo luqatha kwaye luhamba nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu ezinzima, kunye nokuhlanza, oko kungaba luphawu lwemeko enzima. Musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala (ii-hormone ze-Estrogen/Progestin), ukusebenza kwezo pilisi kunokuncipha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa, njengeekhondom, ngeli xesha. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- IVithamini B12: Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba amanqanaba eVithamini B12 emzimbeni wakho anokwehla xa usebenzisa olu nyango ixesha elide. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho kunye neentlobo zeeVithamini ozisebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, olu didi lwamayeza lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona uninzi lwazo lungekho nzulu, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Iziphumo kwisibindi okanye kwizintso | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, umchamo omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, kunye nokudumba kweqatha. |
| Iimpawu zesikhumba eziqatha | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Urhudo | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu okuncinci. (Kwiimeko ezinzima, jonga ngasentla) |
| Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni | Incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
Gcina le phakheji yamayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius), kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nokufuma. Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu nyango ludibaniso lwamayeza amathathu alwa nebhaktiriya ye-H. pylori.
- Thatha amayeza njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo, ngaphambi kokutya.
- Nokuba uzive uphilile, musa ukuyeka ikhosi emiselweyo nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana irhashalala enzulu yesikhumba, urhudo oluqatha oluhambisana nomkhuhlane, okanye nayiphi na enye imiphumo emibi.
- Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela yokukhusela eyongezelelweyo, njengekhondom, ngeli xesha.
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