Inaliti yeLetermovir: Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngale mithi!

Wena, okanye umntu omaziyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uxelelwe ngugqirha ngale gonyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Letermovir'. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva ngayo phantsi kwegama elithi 'Prevymis'. Ngoko ke, usenokuba uzibuza ukuba le yeza litsha lelani, lenzelwe ntoni, kwaye lisetyenziswa njani. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokucacileyo nangokulula.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza iLetermovir?

Ngamafutshane, i-letermovir liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, inceda ekulweni neentlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane eziyingozi ezingena emizimbeni yethu kwaye ithintele usulelo olubangelwa zizo. Ngokukodwa, kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, emva kotyando olukhulu, amasosha omzimba wethu anokuba buthathaka kancinci. Ngamaxesha anjalo, iintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane ziyavuselelwa kwaye zizama ukubangela izifo. Ngoko ke, eli yeza lithintela ukuba ezo ntlobo zezifo zentsholongwane zingabikho.

Oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Yintoni omele uyixelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iLetermovir, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango (oko kukuthi, oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi abakunyangayo) laziswe ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kufuneka bazi ngale nto ilandelayo:

• Ukuba unesifo sezintso . Kuba izintso zezona zihluza izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye neenxalenye zamayeza emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho ingxaki ngezintso, indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo emzimbeni inokutshintsha.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi , isibindi sikwayindawo ephambili emzimbeni wethu apho siguqula khona amayeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unengxaki yesibindi, kufuneka uyikhankanye loo nto.
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy okanye i-reaction engaqhelekanga kwi-Letermovir, naziphi na izithako zayo, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kunokuba yingozi ukuba ingenzeka kwakhona.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa , kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto, kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba uncancisa , amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke kufuneka uthethe ngale nto.

Kuphela ngokuchaza ezi nyaniso ngokuchanekileyo apho iqela lezonyango liza kukwazi ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe kwaye lifanele linikwe njani.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-'Letermovir' lidla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti emthanjeni (i-infusion emthanjeni) . Oko kuthetha ukuba iyeza lifakwa kancinci emzimbeni, njenge-saline.

• Ixesha elininzi, lo ngugqirha wezempilo, nokuba kusesibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.(nokuba ngugqirha okanye umongikazi) uza kukunika yona.
• Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu , ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uthabathe eli yeza ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kunikwa imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokulungiselela nokunika iyeza. Ufanele ulandele loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo .
• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha wakho akuxelele wona.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lenzelwe wena kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu nangasiphi na isizathu, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?

Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza kumntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda (i-overdose)?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungoyiki.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Letermovir inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, izongezo zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha owasebenzisayo, okanye izongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha olu nxibelelwano lunokunyusa okanye lunciphise ukusebenza kwe-Letermovir, okanye lunyuse umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Amayeza angafanele athathwe kunye nale yeza:

Ukuba usela naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo, akufanele uwasebenzise ngaxeshanye ne-'Letermovir'. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

• `bosentan`
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga i-HIV okanye i-AIDS, umzekelo: i-efavirenz, i-etravirine, i-nevirapine
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo, umzekelo: i-nafcillin, i-rifabutin, i-rifampin
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo sokuwa, umzekelo: i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin
• Amayeza akwiqela le-ergot alkaloids, umzekelo: i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine
• `modafinil`
• `pimozide`
• `I-St. John's Wort` (Esi sisongezelelo semifuno)
• `thioridazine`

Eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza:

La mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana neLetermovir. Ukuba uthatha nayiphi na kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo kwaye kusenokufuneka balungise umthamo wakho okanye bathathe enye into.

• `alfentanil`
• i-amiodarone
• Amanye amayeza anikwe ukwehlisa i-cholesterol, umzekelo: `atorvastatin` (atorvastatin), `fluvastatin` (fluvastatin), `lovastatin` (lovastatin), `pitavastatin` (pitavastatin), `pravastatin` (pravastatin), `rosuvastatin` (rosuvastatin), `simvastatin` (simvastatin)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo seswekile, umzekelo: i-glyburide, i-repaglinide, i-rosiglitazone
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zesisu (umz. isifo sesisu), umzekelo: `omeprazole`, `pantoprazole`
• Amayeza athintela okanye anyanga ukujiya kwegazi, umzekelo: `warfarin`
• `i-cyclosporine` (i-cyclosporine)
• `fentanyl`
• `imidazolam`
• `i-quinidine`
• `sirolimus`
• `i-tacrolimus`
• `i-voriconazole`

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela osebenzisana ngazo . Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iindlela ozithathileyo, kuquka izongezo zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usela iLetermovir, iqela lakho lezonyango liza kuyijonga ngokusondeleyo impilo yakho.

• Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi (umsebenzi wegazi) . Oku kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba iyeza lisebenza kakuhle na kwaye kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iLetermovir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokuba yinto enzulu kwaye kufuneka ukuxele ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho .

• Ukukhwehlela
• Urhudo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
• Intlungu yesisu
• Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, izandla
• Ukudinwa

Olu luhlu lusenokungazibandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga . Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso zonyango malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. (E-United States, ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088, kodwa eSri Lanka, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho.)

Ndingawagcina njani amayeza am?

• Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe kude nabantwana .
• Ixesha elininzi, eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngoko ke akufuneki uligcine ekhaya .
• Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba awusebenzisi eli yeza rhoqo ekhaya, uya kucetyiswa ngendlela yokuligcina ngokufanelekileyo .
• Amayeza angasetyenziswanga kufuneka alahlwe emva kokuba umhla wokuphelelwa kwawo kwileyibhile udlulile .

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngesitofu sokugonya iLetermovir. Khumbula, eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo nje . Alinazo zonke iinkcukacha.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye ingcali yezempilo ekukhathaleleyo ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi.

• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
• Sixelele ngezinye izifo okanye ii-aleji onazo.
• Landela indlela echanekileyo yokusela iyeza ngokuchanekileyo.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi , kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga.

Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngendlela enolwazi nefanelekileyo.

I- Letermovir, i-Prevymis, i-antiviral, i-vaccine, ukuthintela usulelo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusebenzisana kwamayeza