Iipilisi zeLevetiracetam eziKhululwayo: Zinceda ekulawuleni ukuxhuzula!

Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula, okanye ukuba umntu omaziyo unesifo sokuxhuzula, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLevetiracetam. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwifomu 'yokukhululwa okwandisiweyo'. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe kancinci ngeLevetiracetam, indlela esebenza ngayo, kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi xa uyisebenzisa.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango iLevetiracetam?

Ngamafutshane, iLevetiracetam liyeza elinceda abantu abanesifo sokuwa, oko kukuthi, abo banesifo sokuwa rhoqo, ukuba balawule loo meko. Oko kufaneleka kwenzeka xa ezinye zemithambo-luvo engqondweni yethu zivuya kakhulu kwaye zisebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke eli yeza liyenza ukuzola ezo mithambo-luvo zisebenza kakhulu. Emva koko ukufaneleka kuncipha okanye kulawulwa.

Olu luhlobo lwepilisi 'ekhutshwayo', eyenzelwe ukukhupha iyeza kancinci kancinci, imini yonke. Ngoko ke, unokuyithatha kube kanye ngemini. Kodwa oko kuxhomekeke kugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe ngokwemeko yakho.

Ungafumana eli yeza kwikhemesti phantsi kwamagama eemveliso afana ne-'ELEPSIA XR', `Keppra XR', `Roweepra'. Nokuba ligama lini na, liqulethe iyeza elifanayo elibizwa ngokuba yiLevetiracetam.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iLevetiracetam, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngezi zinto. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye alikulungele, kwaye lingakanani na onokulinika.

• Ukuba unesifo sezintso: Njengamayeza amaninzi, eli yeza liphuma ngezintso. Ukuba unengxaki yezintso, eli yeza linokuqokelelwa emzimbeni wakho.
• Ukuba ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala, wazama ukuzibulala, okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe wacinga ngokuzibulala: Nangona le yingongoma ebucayi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho kuba eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela indlela ovakalelwa ngayo.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwiLevetiracetam, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli: Oku kufanele kukhankanywe.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Amanye amayeza awafanelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngqo.

• Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayiqhekezi, ungayityumzi, okanye ungayihlafuni le pilisi. Ngenxa yokuba le yipilisi 'eKhululwayo', yenzelwe ukuba ifunxwe kancinci. Ukuba uyayiqhekeza okanye uyayityumza, onke amayeza anokungenela emzimbeni wakho ngaxeshanye aze abangele iingxaki.
• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha nangomlinganiselo ochanekileyo owunikiweyo.
• Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya. Kodwa ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kuyilibala kwaye kuya kuba lula ukugcina iyeza likwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
• Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso ukusebenzisa eli yeza, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza olisebenzisayo xa unesifo sokuwa, ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba isifo sokuwa siya kwanda okanye imeko ibe mandundu. Ukuba uyeka, kufuneka wenze njalo ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha wakho, unciphise kancinci umthamo.
• Xa ufumana amayeza, ikhemesti ikunika i-'MedGuide' ekhethekileyo, incwadana eneenkcukacha malunga namayeza. Yifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana amayeza. Iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo.
• Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza: Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala ngenxa yeemeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngononophelo uze ufumane iinkcukacha.
• Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukugqithisa): Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, musa ukoyika, kodwa fowunela isebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane okanye iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngoko nangoko.
• Enye into, eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika abahlobo bakho okanye usapho lwakho eli yeza, nokuba nabo banengxaki efanayo neyakho.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yimithi yakho?

Ukulibala ukuthatha amayeza akho kunokwenzeka nakubani na. Ukuba uphoswa yidosi yeLevetiracetam, nantsi into omawuyenze:

• Ukuba kudlule iiyure ezimbalwa ukususela oko uphoswe yidosi xa ukhumbula, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula.
• Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufika ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka umthamo owuphosileyo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
• Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, oko kukuthi, idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iingxaki ngokunyusa inani lamayeza.

Ngaba eli yeza lingadibana namanye amayeza? (Iindlela elisebenzisana ngazo)

Ewe, iLevetiracetam inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Oko kukuthi, anokuchaphazelana kwaye anciphise okanye anyuse ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mayeza, okanye anyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Umzekelo:

• `Carbamazepine` (Carbamazepine - Eli likwaliyeza elinikwa abantu abanesifo sokuxhuzula)
• `I-Colesevelam` (I-Colesevelam - iyeza le-cholesterol)
• I-Probenecid (iyeza le-gout)
• `Sevelamer` (Sevelamer - iyeza elinikwa izigulana zezintso)

Olu luhlu lungasentla aluphelelanga. Kusenokubakho amanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (iivithamini, amayeza esintu, imifuno, kwanamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha eentloko ezibuhlungu kunye neentlungu zomqolo). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, kuba ezi zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ziqaphele ezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iyeza lisebenza kakuhle.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba uqhuba njani, ukuba amayeza akho ayasebenza na, nokuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga na. Ungacelwa ukuba unxibe isongo okanye itsheyini yokuchonga ugqirha. Iya kuthetha ukuba unesifo sokuwa kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo. Kukwangumbono omhle ukugcina ikhadi elinjalo kuwe, kuba linokuba luncedo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
• Lumka xa kukho iimpembelelo ezinzulu kulusu: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Levetiracetam ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iimpembelelo ezinzulu kulusu . Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalise amayeza.

Ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane okanye ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nerhashalala, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Irhashalala inokuba bomvu okanye mfusa, ize ibe namaqhubu ize ixobuke. Okanye usenokuba nokudumba kobuso okanye imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, ezinokuba bomvu. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, ungalibazisi.

• Malunga nomthamo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Umthamo wakho unokufuna ukulungiswa kancinci xa uqala. Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukufumana umthamo ofanelekileyo kuwe. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukuxhuzula kwakho kuya kusiba mandundu, okanye ukuba unohlobo olutsha lokuxhuzula.
• Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, de wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani, musa ukuqhuba imoto, usebenze kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, usebenzise oomatshini, okanye wenze nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa. Musa ukuphuma ebhedini okanye esitulweni ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
• Ziphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi kwaye kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokozela kunye nesiyezi. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukungayisebenzisi ngokupheleleyo i-ethanol ngelixa usela le mithi.
• Lumka neengcinga zokuzibulala: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokuba neengcinga zokuzibulala okanye izenzo ezifanayo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngemeko yakho yengqondo nendlela osabela ngayo. Ukuba imeko yakho iba mandundu, ukuba uya ucaphuka ngakumbi, ukuba uziva uxhalabile, ukuba uziva ngathi awonwabeli nto, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi uza kufa, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umntu omthembayo ngoko nangoko.
• Iqokobhe lethebhulethi liphuma kunye nendle: Kwezinye iintlobo zeepilisi 'eziKhululekileyo', emva kokuba uginye iyeza, inxalenye encinci yethebhulethi, ebizwa ngokuba yiqokobhe lethebhulethi, ayinyibiliki. Oku kuqhelekile. Iqokobhe lethebhulethi lisenokuphuma kunye nendle yakho. Oku akunanto yakwenza nokukhathazeka, kwaye akuthethi ukuba iyeza alizange lifunxwe.
• Ubhaliso Lokukhulelwa: Abafazi abakhulelweyo ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza banokubhalisa kwiRejista Yokukhulelwa Yamayeza Alwa Nokuxhuzula YaseMntla Melika ngokufowunela ku-1-888-233-2334. Le rejista iqokelela ulwazi malunga nokhuseleko lokuthatha amayeza okuxhuzula ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iLevetiracetam inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukuba ufumana amaqhuqhuva eluswini, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala, oku kusenokuba yingxamiseko.
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi ebantwaneni.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi okanye ukungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi omnye (ukulahlekelwa kukulungelelaniswa).
• Iimpawu zokubala iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kuphantsi: Ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho olukhulu kwimo yengqondo nakwindlela oziphatha ngayo: Ukuziva uxhalabile, ungaphumli, udidekile, ubona okanye uve izinto ezingekhoyo (imibono), ukuba nomsindo kakhulu, ukuba nobutshaba kwabanye, ukuba neengcinga zokuzibulala, ukufuna ukuzenzakalisa, ukuziva ungonwabanga ngequbuliso kwimeko yakho, uzive udandathekile.
• Iimeko ezinzulu zesikhumba:Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ulusu olukhululekileyo. Oku kungenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ukuhamba nzima.
• Ukukruquka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho :

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azibi nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungaxelela ugqirha, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukudinwa
• Ukucaphuka, umsindo okhawulezayo
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya

Khumbula, olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (uLawulo loKutya namayeza) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wawo.

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana abancinci kwaye lingafikeleleki kubo.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, okuphakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Kuphephe ukugcina kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, ezifumileyo, okanye ezivezwe elangeni ngqo. Iindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela azilunganga.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle ngokufanelekileyo. Ungabuza ikhemisti yakho ukuba ungawalahla njani ngokufanelekileyo.

Esi sisishwankathelo nje esifutshane sento esiyithethileyo malunga neepilisi zeLevetiracetam Extended-Release. Isenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo onyangayo.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, iLevetiracetam, esithethe ngayo namhlanje, liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinceda ekulawuleni ukuxhuzula. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha xa uyisebenzisa.

• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabi naso isifo ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza.
• Hlala uqaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Lumka ngakumbi kwizinto ezifana neengxaki zolusu, utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo, kunye neengcinga zokuzibulala. Ukuba ubona into efana naleyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
• Njengoko usenokuba nobuthongo, lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka.
• Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.

Khumbula, impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngoko ke, nokuba unengxaki enjani okanye yintoni ekwingqondo yakho, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Kulapho kuphela apho uya kukwazi ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.

I- Levetiracetam, i-Epilepsy, i-Dyuizures, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukukhululwa ixesha elide, i-Keppra XR