Ngaba nawe ufaka inaliti yentlungu? Masifunde ngeLidocaine!

Ngaba wakha watyandwa kancinci, wakhutshwa amazinyo, okanye wakhutshelwa inxeba, waza wafaka iyeza elibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzibamba? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo. Igama lalo yiLidocaine. Masibone ukuba liyintoni, lisebenza njani, kwaye kufuneka ukwazi ntoni xa ulisebenzisa.

Yintoni le Lidocaine? Ngamafutshane...

I-Lidocaine sisithomalalisi sentlungu . Ngokuchanekileyo, ithintela okwethutyana imiqondiso yentlungu ehamba iye ebuchotsheni ngemithambo-luvo eluswini lwethu okanye kwezinye izicwili. Emva koko asiziva ntlungu kuloo ndawo. Khawuthelekelele, unezinyo ekufuneka likhutshwe. Xa ugqirha efaka le injection ye-Lidocaine ejikeleze elo zinyo, loo ndawo iya kuba ndindisholo emva kwexesha elithile. Emva koko awuyi kuva ntlungu xa izinyo likhutshwa. Ngokufanayo, isetyenziselwa ukunqanda intlungu xa uthunga inxeba elincinci okanye ususa ithumba elincinci eluswini.

Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ungabona amagama anje ngo-`Lidomark`, `ReadySharp Lidocaine`, `Xylocaine`, `Xylocaine MPF`. Kodwa zonke ezi ziqulathe isithako esiphambili seLidocaine.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, oku akususi unobangela wentlungu, kodwa kuphela okwethutyana kuyayiphelisa intlungu.

Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nangezinye izizathu. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba akunike inaliti yeLidocaine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha azi ulwazi oluthile ngawe. Olu lwazi luza kugqiba ukuba uza kunikwa eli yeza okanye hayi, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, uza kunikwa malini.

• Ukuba unentsholongwane: Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho, ingakumbi ukuba unentsholongwane kwindawo ohlatywe kuyo inaliti. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ufaka iyeza elibangela ukuba ungabi nazimpawu, umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwentsholongwane unokuba phezulu kancinci.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwiLidocaine, eminye imithi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu bane-allergy kumayeza athile. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufumana izinto ezifana ne-hives, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba. Ngoko ke ukuba ukhe wanayo le nto ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu malunga nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela umntwana. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke ukuba uncancisa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo loo nto.

Xa ezi zinto zithethwe ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha angakunyanga ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?

I-Lidocaine liyeza elihlala linikwa njengenaliti, ngqo kwindawo ofuna ukuyibulala kuyo. Linikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye lilungu labasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Asiloyeza elingasetyenziswa ekhaya.

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kufuneka bunikwe ngokusekwe kubudala bomntwana kunye nobunzima bakhe. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wabantwana bakho kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho eli yeza.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela ngumntu ugqirha wakho alibhalele yena.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?

Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba oku kwenzekile, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi, kufuneka ufowunele iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko. Kuba ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi kunokuba yinto enzulu.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi yale yeza?

Eli asiloyeza oqhele ukulithatha ekhaya. Ekubeni linikwa xa kufuneka, nokuba kusesibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, igama elithi "ukungafumani idosi" alisebenzi koku.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Sisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza kwizifo ezahlukeneyo. Xa amanye amayeza ethathwa kunye namanye amayeza, anokuchaphazelana. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukusebenzisana kwamayeza. Kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neLidocaine.

Ungaze uthathe iLidocaine kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• `dofetilide` (eli liyeza elinikwa iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo)
• `Ii-MAOI` (Ezi liqela lamayeza anikwa unyango lweemeko ezinje ngokudakumba, imizekelo: `I-Carbex`, `I-Eldepryl`, `I-Marplan`, `I-Nardil`, `I-Parnate`)

Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokunxibelelana neLidocaine:

• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo
• Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, kunye neengxaki zemood
• Ezinye izinto zokubulala iintlungu
• `iphenytoin` (eli liyeza elinikwa izifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa)
• `procarbazine` (eli liyeza lomhlaza)

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela osebenzisana ngazo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza kagqirha namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zezityalo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo).Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Kuba ezi zinto zinokubangela iingxabano namayeza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza

Emva kokuba unikwe inaliti yeLidocaine, abasebenzi bezonyango baza kuyijonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uqaphele ukuba ungabangeli monakalo ngelixa indawo yokuhlatywa ingasebenzi. Ngenxa yokuba awuyi kuva ntlungu ngelo xesha, unokwenzakala ngempazamo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufaka iLidocaine kwiintsini zakho ukuze ukhuphe izinyo, ungaluma umlomo okanye isidlele sakho ngelixa usitya ngelixa umlomo wakho ungasebenzi. Ngoko khumbula loo nto.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLidocaine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uyazibona. Ezinye azibi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kubasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe nolwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho embonweni: Ukufiphala, ukubona kabini.
• Iintlungu zesifuba.
• Ukuziva utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, uyawa.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu eyahlukileyo kwintloko eqhelekileyo.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo nokungaqhelekanga.
• Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Ixhala okanye uvalo.
• Intlungu yomqolo: Ingakumbi xa isitofu sifakwe kufutshane nomqolo.
• Iimvakalelo zokubanda, ubushushu, okanye ukungaziva mnandi: Oku kunokwenzeka xa iyeza lisebenza.
• Intlungu encinci, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu kwindawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Uligcina phi iyeza?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, inaliti yeLidocaine inikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela. Ngoko ke akufuneki uyithathe uye nayo ekhaya okanye uyigcine. Iya kugcinwa ikhuselekile ngabasebenzi bezonyango.

Ngoko ke, khumbula eyona nto ibalulekileyo! (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngeLidocaine ngoku. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Lidocaine liyeza eliyekisa iintlungu okwethutyana kwaye libangele ukungaziva.
• Oku kwenziwa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha, esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Hlala ukhuselekile de indawo yokutofa ibe ndindisholo.
• Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Eli phepha lolwazi lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

I- Lidocaine, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu, ii-anesthetics, ii-vaccines, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iingcebiso zonyango