Ngaba uyayazi le sifo singaqhelekanga esibangelwa kukutya? Yonke into malunga neListeriosis!

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngexesha apho ngequbuliso uhlaselwa sisisu, umkhuhlane, kunye nokuhlanza emva kokutya? Ixesha elininzi, sibiza oku ngokuthi "yityhefu yokutya." Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukutya ezinokuba yingozi kancinci, ingakumbi kwabanye abantu. I-Listeriosis yenye yazo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wonke umntu azi ngayo.

Yintoni iListeriosis? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, iListeriosis luhlobo lokutyhefa ukutya . Ibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yiListeria monocytogenes. Abantu abaninzi babiza olu sulelo lwebhaktheriya ngokuthi "iListeria" ngamafutshane.

Ngoku, uninzi lwabantu abafumana iListeria baneempawu ezincinci ezifana nomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, urhudo, okanye ukuhlanza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala , usengozini enkulu yeengxaki ezisongela ubomi. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumfazi okhulelweyo , unokudlulisela usulelo kumntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka, okanye ngexesha lokubeleka. Oogqirha babiza oku ngokuthi yi-vertical transmission. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphunyelweni kwesisu okanye kwiingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, zobomi bonke bomntwana wakho. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.

Zithini iimpawu zeListeriosis?

Iimpawu zeListeriosis zingabandakanya:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane
• Ukuziva ubanda (Ukugodola)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (urhudo)
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Intlungu yomzimba, intlungu yamalungu
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe

Ayingabo bonke abantu abaya kuba nazo zonke ezi mpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho enye okanye ezimbini kuphela.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olu sulelo lweListeria lusasazeka ngaphaya kwenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya luye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-invasive listeriosis), iimpawu ezinzulu ngakumbi zinokuvela. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukudideka, ukudideka
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi
• Intamo eqinileyo
• Ukuxhuzula

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima kangaka, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza .

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iintsholongwane zingene emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba isifo sibonakale?

Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu ze-listeriosis ziqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokutya ukutya okungcoliswe yile ntsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukuba ungumfazi okhulelweyo, usenokuba neempawu ezingephi, okanye ungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu.Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, kukho ithuba lokuba usulelo lunokudluliselwa kumntwana.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zeListeriosis?

Eyona nto ibangela oku yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Listeria monocytogenes). Le ntsholongwane ifunyanwa xa sisitya ukutya okanye isiselo esingcoliswe yintsholongwane . Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ufumana usulelo lwe-listeria, inokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokubeleka.

Zeziphi iintlobo zokutya ezinokuba nebhaktiriya yeListeria?

Ezi zitya zisenokuba nebhaktiriya yeListeria, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa uzitya:

• Inyama ezicutshungulweyo, umzekelo `(Iinyama zeDeli)`, `(iziqwenga ezibandayo)` kunye `(iihot dog)`.
• I-Pâté (i-spread eyenziwe ngenyama egayiweyo) kunye ne-meat spreads.
• Intlanzi etshayiweyo ngumoya obandayo, umzekelo i-lox.
• Ezinye iitshizi ezithambileyo, ezifana neBrie, iCamembert, kunye nequeso fresco.
• Iimveliso zobisi ezingafakwanga iintsholongwane . Oko kuthetha izinto ezifana nobisi, itshizi, kunye ne-ayisikhrim ezingakhange zifakwe iintsholongwane (inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-pasteurization ibulala iintsholongwane).
• Ijusi yeziqhamo engagayiwanga iintsholongwane, umzekelo i-apple cider.
• Ukutya iziqhamo nemifuno eluhlaza, engahlanjwanga kakuhle (ingakumbi iziqhamo ezifana ne-watermelon).
• Ihlumela.
• I-sushi eluhlaza yenziwe ngentlanzi eluhlaza.

Xa kufikwa kwezi zinto zokutya, oomama abakhulelweyo, abantu abadala, kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka kufuneka balumke kakhulu.

Ingaba iListeriosis sisifo esosulelayo?

Hayi. Usulelo lweListeria alusuleli . Oku kuthetha ukuba awunakusasaza esi sifo kwabo bakungqongileyo. Oku kubalulekile kuba abanye abantu basenokukoyika oku.

Ngoobani abasengozini enkulu xa befumana esi sifo?

Abantu abalandelayo basengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu okanye ukufa ngenxa yeListeriosis:

• Kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
• Kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala
• Kwabo banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka , nokuba kungenxa yemeko yempilo okanye ngenxa yokusebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa amajoni omzimba.

Ukuba uwela kwezi ndidi, kuya kufuneka ucinge kabini malunga nokhuseleko lokutya.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinobungozi ezinokubakho ngenxa yeListeriosis?

Ukuba intsholongwane yeListeria isasazeka isuka emathunjini akho iye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho, inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu . Ezinye zazo ziquka:

• Usulelo lwentliziyo yakho (olubizwa ngokuba yi-"endocarditis"), usulelo lwamathambo akho (``osteomyelitis''), okanye usulelo lwe-membrane ejikeleze amalungu akho esiswini (``peritonitis'').
• Usulelo lwengqondo yakho kunye nomqolo (encephalitis), okanye usulelo lwee-membrane ezizigqumayo (meningitis).
• Ukuphuma kwesisu, ukuzalwa komntwana eswelekile, okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha.
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga.
• I-Sepsis - Le yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo kwisifo, esinokonakalisa amalungu omzimba.
• I-Septicemia - Oku kwenzeka xa iintsholongwane zisanda egazini zize zisasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
• Usulelo lomchamo.
• Nokufa kunokwenzeka .

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba umntu uzelwe eneListeriosis, okanye ukuba usulelo lusasazeka luye engqondweni okanye lubangele i-sepsis, iingxaki zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide zinokubakho. Umzekelo:

* Ukulibaziseka okanye umahluko ekuphuhlisweni

* Ubumfama

* Ukonakala okanye ukungaphumeleli kwamalungu omzimba

* Ukukhubazeka komzimba

* Ukuxhuzula

Ngoko ke, le asinto inokucingelwa lula.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uneListeriosis?

Akukho ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uneListeriosis ngaphandle kokuvavanywa . Abantu abaninzi abavavanywa ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu zabo zinzima.

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokukrokrela ukuba usenokuba ne-listeriosis ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nokutya osandul’ ukukutya okunokuba kungcoliswe yintsholongwane. Banokuqinisekisa oku ngokuvavanya igazi lakho, ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal , okanye ulwelo lwe-amniotic ukuba ukhulelwe, ukuze babone iimpawu zentsholongwane.

Kusenokubakho ezinye iimvavanyo:

• Ukwenza inkcubeko yegazi.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, thatha uze uvavanye izicwili ezivela kwi-placenta emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo (umz., ukuxhuzula, ukudideka), unokwenziwa i-brain CT scan okanye i-MRI.

Inyangwa njani iListeriosis?

I-Listeriosis inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Imizekelo ibandakanya i-sulfamethoxazole kunye ne-ampicillin. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ewamisele, ixesha lonke leyeza , kwaye ungayeki ukuwathatha nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukuba awuwathathi kakuhle amayeza, usulelo lunokubuya.

Kodwa, unayoUkuba iimpawu zakho azincinci, awukhulelwe, kwaye awukho semngciphekweni weengxaki ezinkulu, usenokungadingi unyango. Oku kuya kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba ukule meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe, ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65, okanye unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka kwaye uneempawu zosulelo lweListeria.
• Ukuba ukutya okanye isiselo osandul’ ukusitya sibuyiselwe emva ngenxa yesifo iListeria , lumka kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci uneempawu zeListeriosis .
• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uwasebenzisa njani amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi.

Singenza ntoni ukuze sizikhusele kwiListeriosis?

Unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana usulelo lweListeria ngokulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko lokutya. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ziphephe iimveliso zobisi ezingagayiwanga iintsholongwane kunye neejusi zeziqhamo . Oku kuquka ubisi, itshizi kunye ne-ayisikhrim.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kunye neendawo zokulungiselela ukutya (umz., iibhodi zokusika, iimela) kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokulungisa ukutya.
• Coca iziqhamo nemifuno eluhlaza kakuhle phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo, usebenzisa ibrashi ukuba kuyimfuneko .
• Pheka ii-hot dog, izitya zamaqanda, kunye nokutya kwaselwandle kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwiqondo lobushushu langaphakathi le-74 degrees Celsius (165 degrees Fahrenheit) .
• Ukuba ukhulelwe , ziphephe ii-pâtés ezifakwe efrijini, ii-deli spreads, okanye ii-meat spreads ezivela kwikhawuntara yenyama evenkileni. Ukuba utya inyama yasemini, qiniseka ukuba iphekiwe kakuhle .
• Ukuba uchithe into efrijini yakho, ingakumbi iijusi zenyama, yicoce ngoko nangoko .

Ngaba ukupheka kuyayibulala intsholongwane yeListeria?

Ewe . Xa ukutya kushushu ngokwaneleyo, oko kukuthi, kuphekwe kakuhle, iintsholongwane zeListeria ziyatshatyalaliswa . Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukupheka kakuhle ukutya.

Ingaba iListeriosis iyaphola ngokwayo?

Ewe, ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba inamandla kwaye awukhulelwanga , ungaphila ngaphandle konyango kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unezinto ezinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu,, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha kungekudala. Kuba kuthiwa malunga nomntu omnye kwabathandathu abafumana i-listeriosis ehlaselayo uya kufa. Ngoko ke musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.

Ngaba kukho into endinokuyenza ukuze ndifumane isiqabu xa ndineempawu?

Xa uneempawu zeListeriosis, ungenza ezi zinto ukuze uzilawule:

• Phumla kakuhle .
• Sela iziselo ezininzi .
• Kuphephe ukusela utywala neziselo ezine-caffeine , kuba zinokunyusa ukuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Amayeza afumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha anokunceda ekunciphiseni ezinye iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unika abantwana amayeza, kubalulekile ukuba ubuze ugqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza akhuselekile kubo .

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kwabaninzi abantu, ukutyhefeka kokutya sisifo nje esincinci esihlala usuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintsholongwane, ezifana neListeria, zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu . Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye ukhulelwe, qaphela ukukhunjulwa kokutya kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuzikhusela ekutyeni okungcolisiweyo. Ukuhlala usempilweni yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

I- Listeriosis, i-Listeria, ukutyhefeka kokutya, ukukhulelwa, ukhuseleko lokutya, iibhaktheriya, iimpawu