Kwabaninzi bethu, ukuba nesisu okanye ukuba nesisu esikhululekileyo yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ayikhululekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kufuneka uye kuhambo olubalulekileyo okanye ngelixa usebenza, ixhala kunye nokungonwabi okuhamba noku kunokuba nzima ukukunyamezela. Ke, ngeli xesha, usenokuba ucela 'iyeza lokuyeka urhudo' kwikhemesti ngethemba lokufumana isiqabu ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, sithetha ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Loperamide' elisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizazi ngaphambi kokuba sisebenzise eli.
Yintoni iLoperamide?
Ngamafutshane, i-loperamide liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sorhudo. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antidiarrhea. Lisebenza ngokunciphisa isantya sokuhamba kwamathumbu akho, nto leyo enokukunceda uzive ulambile kakhulu kwaye ungadingi ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli liyeza lexesha elifutshane . Asiloyeza elifanele lithathwe rhoqo kangangeentsuku. Lidla ngokubizwa ngegama lebrendi elithi Imodium AD.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-loperamide, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Ukufihla olu lwazi kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni kubalulekile kugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba kukho igazi esitulweni okanye ukuba isitulo simnyama | Oku kungaba luphawu losulelo olukhulu, ukopha, okanye enye imeko emathunjini. I-Loperamide ingayenza le meko ibe mandundu. |
| Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane luphawu lokuba umzimba ulwa nosulelo. Ukuba unesifo sorhudo kunye nomkhuhlane, unobangela kufuneka uchongwe kwaye unyangwe. |
| Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini okanye ukudumba | Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zemeko enzima, njengokuvaleka kwamathumbu. |
| Ukuba une-mucus kwi -stool yakho okanye imeko efana ne-colitis | Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuyeka ukusebenza kwamathumbu kunokulibazisa ukususwa kweentsholongwane emzimbeni kwaye kuyenze mandundu le sifo. |
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi | Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni sisibindi. Ukuba isibindi sibuthathaka, eli yeza linokuqokelelana emzimbeni kwaye lonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukungahambi kakuhle kwesingqisho sentliziyo okanye imbali yesifo sentliziyo | Ukusela i-loperamide kakhulu kunokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ekubeni eli yeza liza ngendlela ye-suspension, kufuneka ushukumise ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba ulisebenzise . Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba izithako ezikweli yeza zixutywe kakuhle.
Sebenzisa kuphela icephe okanye indebe ephawulwe ngokukodwa eza neyeza ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni zasekhaya okanye iipuni, kuba zisenokungalingani ngokuchanekileyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba umlinganiselo ube ngaphantsi okanye ugqithise kakhulu. Soloko usela amayeza akho njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile yeyeza okanye njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika abantwana abancinci oku!
Oogqirha banokuthi banike abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Imizimba yabantwana inokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo koku, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngako.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangokoFowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Le yinto engafanele ilibaziseke.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Loperamide inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lokuphendula | Iintlobo zamachiza |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-loperamide | |
| Kufuneka kuphetshwe ngokupheleleyo. | I-Alosetron |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki nge-loperamide | |
| Sebenzisa kuphela xa ucetyiswe ngugqirha. | Amayeza afana neCimetidine, iClarithromycin, iErythromycin, iGemfibrozil, iItraconazole, iKetoconazole, iQuinidine, iQuinine, iRanitidine, iRitonavir, iSaquinavir |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza e-Ayurvedic, iivithamini, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba urhudo alupheli emva kokusebenzisa oku kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini , yeka ukulusebenzisa. Bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, ukudumba, ukudumba kwesisu, okanye indle enegazi okanye emnyama, yeka ukusebenzisa amayeza uze ubone ugqirha.
- Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ekubeni amanzi amaninzi ephuma emzimbeni xa usiya esithunjini, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Ngoko ke , kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amanzi amaninzi afana namanzi, ijusi kunye neparridge.
- Ukuba uziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-loperamide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, ubuso okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Uziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu okanye ukuqhinwa | Nokuba urhudo luyeka, isisu sibuhlungu kakhulu okanye amathumbu angahambi kangangeentsuku. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukuphuma komchamo omncinci. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukudumba, ukuqhina (emva kokuba urhudo luyekile), isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubona izinto ezingacacanga. | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Loperamide liyeza elisetyenziselwa kuphela urhudo olukhawulezileyo nolufutshane .
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, igazi elisesitulweni sakho, okanye isitulo esimnyama , musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sela iziselo ezininzi (amanzi, iijusi) ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngexesha lorhudo.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe okanye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba urhudo alupheli emva kweentsuku ezimbini usebenzisa iyeza, yeka ukulisebenzisa uze ubone ugqirha.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iipilisi/iikhaphu zeLoperamide/Imodium?
Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu lokulwa norhudo elinokuthengwa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) kwiikhemesti! Oogqirha badla ngokunika le pilisi/ikhaphu kwizigulana ebezichitha ixesha elide zilambile ukuze ziyeke, zithomalalise iintlungu zesisu, kwaye zenze isigulana sizive singcono ngoko nangoko.
💬 Ungayiyeka njani i-diarrhea kwangoko emva kokuthatha eli yeza (iLoperamide)?
Eli yeza (lilosapho lwe-opioid, kodwa alifikeleli engqondweni) lihlasela izihlunu zamathumbu (ii-Mu-opioid receptors) kwangoko nje ukuba lingene emathunjini. Xa amathumbu ehamba ngokukhawuleza, amathumbu ayatyhala isitulo ngaphandle, kwaye xa le pilisi ithathwa, iyacotha/iyekisa loo santya/intshukumo etyhala nge-100%. Emva koko, xa isitulo sininzi emathunjini, siyafunxa amanzi (Ukufunxa) kwaye isitulo siyaqina, siyeke urhudo.
💬 Nangona le yeyona pilisi ilungileyo yorhudo, kunini apho ungafanele uyithathe khona kwaphela?
Ukuba unesifo sohudo esibangelwa yintsholongwane enobungozi (umz. iSalmonella, iC. diff) ebangela isifo sohudo esizele ligazi/amaxolo, okanye ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, ungaze uthathe le pilisi ye-loperamide (Imodium)! Kuba xa le pilisi imisa amathumbu, iintsholongwane ezinobungozi zinokuqokelelana emathunjini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amathumbu aqhume aze abulale umguli (iToxic megacolon). Kwakhona, ukuba umthamo unyusiwe, unokubangela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo (iTorsades de pointes/Arrhythmias)!
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho