Ngaba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala? Masifunde nge-(Norgestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol)!

Usenokuba ucinga ngocwangciso-ntsapho , okanye ugqirha wakho usenokuba unike amayeza okuthintela ukukhulelwa ngomlomo njengonyango lwengxaki yehomoni. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa eziqulethe le khemikhali `(Norgestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol )`. Ezi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukukhulelwa . Makhe sizijonge ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni le yeza? Ngamafutshane...

Le pilisi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Norgestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol ), ithintela umzimba wakho ekukhupheni iqanda` (ukuqanda), ngaloo ndlela ithintela ukukhulelwa. Ikwiqela leepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa` (izithinteli zokukhulelwa ezithethwa ngomlomo). Ukuchaneka, yindibaniselwano yeehomoni ezimbini`(i-estrogen)` kunye`(i-progestin).`

Ungazibona ezi pilisi kwimarike phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-`(Cryselle)`, `(ELINEST)`, `(Lo/Ovral)`, `(Low-Ogestrel)`, `(Ogestrel 0.5/50)`, `(Ovral)`. Kodwa igama kunye nomthamo ugqirha wakho akunike wona zezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo zonyango. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, ungabuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza!

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa ezi pilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko okanye iingxaki zempilo zilandelayo, okanye ukuba ukhe waba nazo ngaphambili. Ngaba oku kubaluleke kakhulu?

• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi (ukopha rhoqo okanye okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi)
• Ukuba unembali yesifo semithambo yegazi okanye amahlwili egazi
• Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza wamabele, wesibeleko, we-endometrial, we-ovarian, wesibindi, okanye wesibeleko okanye wakha waba nawo
• Isifo seswekile okanye amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini
• Ukuba unesifo senyongo
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye usandul' ukuba nesifo sentliziyo
• Ukuba une-high blood pressure
• Ukuba inqanaba le-cholesterol egazini liphezulu (i-cholesterol ephezulu)
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi
• Ukuba unentloko ebuhlungu ye-migraine
• Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambili
• Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)'
• Ukuba ungumntu otshaya icuba – eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwii-hormones ezibizwa ngokuba yi-estrogen kunye ne-progestin, amanye amayeza, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa okwangoku
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo

Ukuba kukho naliphi na kwezi ngongoma lisebenza kuwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.

Ndingazisebenzisa njani ezi pilisi?

Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Abanye abantu banokuziva benesicaphucaphu emva kokulisebenzisa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya kunokunceda ekunciphiseni olu luvo. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha oyinikwa ngugqirha wakho ngqo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela le pilisi ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kwaye ngokulandelelana okuboniswe kwiphakheji. Njengokuba usela iti rhoqo kusasa, gcina ixesha elithile lokwenza oku. Kulapho ke kuphela apho uya kukwazi ukufumana iziphumo eziphezulu koku. Musa ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ukuxelelwe ngugqirha.

Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci, oko kukuthi, abantwana abancinci abaqalise ukuya exesheni, kunokufuneka unyango olukhethekileyo. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.

Xa unikwa eli yeza, uza kufumana iphakheji yesigulana. Funda eli nqaku ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza elitsha kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana i-refill, njengoko ulwazi olukulo lunokutshintsha.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)

Khawucinge ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka , kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Musa ukukuthatha njengento elula oku, kulungile?

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukusela ipilisi?

Ukuba ulibele ukusela ipilisi ngenye imini, iphepha lolwazi lwesigulana eliza namayeza akho liza kukunika imiyalelo. Yijonge. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ulibele ukusela iipilisi ezingaphezu kwesinye, amayeza asenokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufuna ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ngoko ke buza ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

Ezi pilisi zokulawula ukuzala zinokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, xa ubona ugqirha wakho, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo ngoku, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha, kunye nezongezo zokutya.

Ngokukodwa, kukho amayeza amaninzi angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nezi pilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa. Umzekelo:

• `(Dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir)`
• `(Ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir)`

Ukongeza, la mayeza kunye nezinto ezilandelayo zinokusebenzisana nezi pilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa:

• I-Acetaminophen
• Ii-antibiotics okanye amayeza osulelo (ingakumbi i-rifampin, i-rifabutin, i-rifapentine, i-griseofulvin, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ii-penicillins okanye ii-tetracyclines)
• `I-Aprepitant`
• I-Ascorbic acid (ivithamini C) `(i-Ascorbic acid (ivithamini C))`
• `Atorvastatin` (iyeza lokunciphisa i-cholesterol)
• Amayeza e-barbiturate (umz. i-phenobarbital)
• `Bosentan`
• I-Caffeine
• `Carbamazepine` (iyeza lokuxhuzula)
• 'I-Clofibrate'
• `I-Cyclosporine`
• `I-Dantrolene`
• `I-Doxercalciferol`
• `IFelbamate`
• Ijusi yegrapefruit
• `I-Hydrocortisone`
• Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukungalali (umz. i-diazepam, i-temazepam)
• Amayeza esifo seswekile (umz. i-pioglitazone)
• Ioyile yeminerali
• `I-Modafinil`
• 'I-Mycophenolate'
• `Nefazodone`
• `Oxcarbazepine`
• `Phenytoin` (iyeza lokuxhuzula)
• `I-Prednisolone` (uhlobo lwe-steroid)
• I-Ritonavir okanye amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS
• `Rosuvastatin` (iyeza lokunciphisa i-cholesterol)
• `Selegiline`
• Izongezo ze-isoflavone zesoya
• Isongezelelo semifuno iSt. John's Wort
• `Tamoxifen` okanye `raloxifene` (amayeza omhlaza)
• `Theophylline` (iyeza le-asthma)
• Iihomoni ze-thyroid
• 'I-Topiramate'
• I-Warfarin (i-blood thinner)

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi yonke into. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo kuba ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Bona ugqirha wakho ukuze akuhlole rhoqo ngelixa usela le pilisi yokulawula ukukhulelwa. Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe amabele, uhlolwe isinqe, kunye ne-Pap smear ngelixa usela le mithi.

• Ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kwinyanga yokuqala: Kububulumko ukusebenzisa uhlobo olongezelelweyo lokulawula ukukhulelwa (umz. iikhondom) kwinyanga yokuqala (umjikelo wokuqala) wokuthatha ezi pilisi.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe nangasiphi na isizathu, yeka ukuthatha la mapilisi ngokukhawuleza uze ubone ugqirha wakho.
• Njengonyango lweengxaki zehomoni: Ukuba uthatha eli yeza njengonyango lwengxaki yehomoni, kunokufuneka ulisebenzise kangangeenyanga eziliqela (imijikelo eliqela) ukuze ubone ukuphucuka kwimeko yakho.
• Ukutshaya kunye nomngcipheko: Ukuba utshaya ngelixa usela ezi pilisi zokulawula ukuzala, ingakumbi ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala, umngcipheko wakho wokuba negazi elijiyileyo okanye isifo sohlangothi uphezulu kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa ngamandla ukuba ungatshayi xa usela ezi pilisi.
• Ukugcinwa kolwelo: Eli yeza linokubangela ukugcinwa kolwelo emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba kwiminwe yakho, ezandleni, okanye emaqatheni. Uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunokunyuka. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uhlangabezana noku.
• Uvakalelo lwelanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho, nxiba iiglasi zelanga, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.
• Kwabo banxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana uze ubone utshintsho kwindlela obona ngayo, okanye ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga xa unxibe iilensi zakho, bonana nengcali yokhathalelo lwamehlo.
• Iingxaki zeentsini: Abanye abafazi banokuba neentlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukopha kancinci kwiintsini zabo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha wamazinyo. Le meko inokulawulwa ngokuxubha amazinyo akho nokuwafaka i-floss yonke imihla. Bona ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo kwaye ubaxelele ngayo nayiphi na imithi oyithathayo.
• Utyando olucwangcisiweyo: Ukuba uza kutyando olukhethwayo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uyeke na ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphambi kotyando.
• Akukho khuselo kwi-HIV/AIDS kunye nezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ezi pilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa azikukhuseli kwi-HIV/AIDS okanye nakweyiphi na enye intsholongwane edluliselwa ngesondo. Kufuneka usebenzise ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela (umz. iikhondom).

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, ezi pilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, akunjalo? Ezinye zazo zimbi kakhulu,Ukuba ubona into efana naleyo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala.
• Ukuqhekeka kwegazi: iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba okanye ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba.
• Iingxaki zenyongo: Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane.
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi .
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, kunye nokudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Intloko ebuhlungu okanye iintloko ezibuhlungu ezintsha okanye eziya zisiba mandundu .
• Istroke: Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni.
• Ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ivumba elibi .
• Ukuwohloka kweemvakalelo, iimvakalelo zokudakumba .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Intlungu yebele okanye ukuthamba
• Amabala amnyama eluswini ebusweni okanye kwezinye iindawo ezivezwe lilanga
• Ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga okanye ukubonakala kwamabala
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukutyeba kwakho

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (ngokufowunela ku-1-800-FDA-1088).

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.

Kubalulekile: Eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda ngcono iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa esithethe ngazo.

• Ngalo lonke ixesha, ulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyoKubaluleke kakhulu ukusela ezi pilisi.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, iingozi ziphezulu xa usebenzisa ezi pilisi. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukukuphepha ukutshaya.
• Ezi pilisi azikhuseli kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Luxanduva lwakho ukunyamekela impilo yakho. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa amayeza anjalo, bubulumko ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.

Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa , iNorgestrel, i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa, iiHormones, Impilo yabasetyhini, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga