Masifunde ngenaliti yeLorazepam. Ngaba nawe ungayidinga le nto?

Ngamanye amaxesha singaba nesifo sokuxhuzula ngequbuliso, okanye sizive soyika kwaye sixhalabile, njengangaphambi kotyando olukhulu, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ugqirha ukuxelele okanye umntu omaziyo ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Lorazepam'. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, elihlala linikwa njengenaliti, ukunceda ngamaxesha anjalo. Akukho nto yokoyika, masiqonde yonke into ngokulula.

Yintoni iLorazepam? Yintoni eyenzayo?

Ngamafutshane, iLorazepam liyeza elithomalalisa inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo kwaye linciphise ukusebenza kwayo. Likwiqela leziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Benzodiazepines." Usenokuba uqhelene nalo phantsi kwegama elithi "Ativan."

Ngoku khangela, oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezimbini:

1. Lawula ukuxhuzula: Ukuba ukuxhuzula kuyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba kunzima ukuyeka ukuxhuzula, oogqirha banika eli yeza.

2. Nciphisa ixhala: Oku kusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ixhala kunye noxinzelelo, ingakumbi ngaphambi kotyando. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokunikwa ngaphambi kwezinye iimvavanyo zonyango.

Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuchaphazela umsebenzi weekhemikhali ezithile engqondweni (ngokuthe ngqo, ``iiNeurotransmitters'') kwaye licothisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Yiyo loo nto izinto ezinje ngexhala kunye nokuxhuzula zilawulwa. Uyaqonda?

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike iLorazepam, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo . Kuba, abantu abanezifo ezithile kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa benika eli yeza, okanye lisenokungafaneleki kubo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, ngokuqinisekileyo licebo elihle ukuxelela ugqirha wakho .

• Imeko yeGlaucoma: Ukuba uneglaucoma, imeko ebangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni, kufuneka uyityhile.
• Ukuba wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala: Ukuba wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi okanye wasebenzisa utywala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto, njengoko iziphumo zezi zinto zingatshintsha ngale mayeza.
• Isifo sezintso: Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, eli yeza lingayichaphazela indlela elikhutshwa ngayo emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki zezintso, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba ukusebenza kwesibindi kuphantsi, oko kuya kuchaphazela nobude bexesha lokusetyenziswa kwale mithi emzimbeni. Ngoko ke kufuneka kukhankanywe noko.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye imiphunga:Ukuba unesifo semiphunga esifana ne-asthma okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki yokuphefumla, xelela ugqirha wakho, kuba eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokwenza ukuphefumla kube nzima kancinci.
• Isifo sengqondo: Ukuba unezinye izifo zengqondo (umz. ukudakumba), yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
• I-Myasthenia Gravis: Esi sisifo esibangela ubuthathaka bemisipha. I-Lorazepam kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo kubantu abanesi sifo.
• Isifo sikaParkinson: Ukuba unesi sifo, sixelele naso.
• Iingcinga okanye imizamo yokuzibulala: Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala okanye wazama ukuzibulala, kubalulekile ukubaxelela . Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokwenza ezo ngcinga zibe zimbi ngakumbi.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwiLorazepam okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza ngaphambili, okanye ukuba une-allergy kwenye into.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka agqibe ukuba angakunika na eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Eli yeza lingadluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke, ukuba uncancisa, kufuneka ukukhankanye oko.

Khumbula, kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

I-Lorazepam ayiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Linikwa njengenaliti . Lifakwa kwisihlunu okanye emthanjeni . Linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi phantsi kweliso likagqirha.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.

Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu? (Ukuthatha kakhulu)

Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka malunga nokugqithisileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ugqithisile, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ukuphoswa kwedosi akubalulekanga.

Ngaba kukho amanye amayeza ekungafanelekanga ukuba asetyenziswe neLorazepam, okanye endifanele ndiwalumkele?

Ewe, eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo mba. Kuba amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ezibi (ukusebenzisana) xa edityaniswe neLorazepam.

Ungaze uthathe iLorazepam kunye nala mayeza:

• Amanye amayeza e-narcotic okukhwehlela
• I-sodium oxybate

I-Lorazepam inokusebenzisana namayeza alandelayo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyawasebenzisa:

• Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela, isiyezi, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ii-antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane: Ukusela ezi zinto kunokunyusa ukozela.
• Amayeza athile okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba: Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-`Amitriptyline`, `Fluoxetine`, `Sertraline`.
• Amanye amayeza anikwa abantu abanesifo sokuwa: Umzekelo, amayeza anje nge-`Carbamazepine`, `Phenobarbital`, `Phenytoin`, `Primidone`.
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo: Imizekelo iquka i-`Lidocaine`, i-`Pramoxine`, i-`Tetracaine`.
• Amayeza e-MAOI: Imizekelo iquka i-`Carbex`, i-`Eldepryl`, i-`Marplan`, i-`Nardil`, kunye ne-`Parnate`.
• Amayeza aphumza izihlunu zotyando
• Amayeza eentlungu ezibangelwa yiziyobisi
• IiPhenothiazines: Imizekelo iquka iChlorpromazine, iMesoridazine, iProchlorperazine, kunye neThioridazine.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi onke amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo), kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Xa uthatha iLorazepam, kungcono ukuba uqaphele utshintsho olusemzimbeni wakho.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho (umz., ukuxhuzula, ukungazinzi) aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eya kuweUngaziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngequbuliso. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
• Musa ukusebenzisa utywala. Utywala bunokutshintsha iziphumo zalo mayeza kwaye bunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ukuba usela amanye amayeza akwenza ulale (umzekelo, amanye amayeza okukhwehlela, amayeza okungezwani komzimba), unokuba nobuthongo obuninzi. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owaselayo. Thatha kuphela inani lamayeza ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwasele. Ungaze uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwasele.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye uziva ulele ngendlela engaqhelekanga , fowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngoko nangoko.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLorazepam inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Bambalwa abantu abazifumanayo.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS depression): Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukuzenzakalisa: ukuba neemvakalelo ezibuhlungu ngakumbi, ukwanda koxinzelelo. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingawagcina phi amayeza am?

Asinto omele uyixhalabele le. Kuba, awuvumelekanga ukuyithatha inaliti yeLorazepam uye nayo ekhaya . Uyinikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela . Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokugcina amayeza.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeLorazepam, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, liyeza elifakwa kwi-injection elisetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula kunye nokuxhalaba okukhulu.

• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha yonke into malunga nemeko yakho yempilo (ingakumbi izifo esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies).
• Eli yeza linikwa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
• Lumka kuba oko kunokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusela utywala.
• Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye isiphumo esitsha, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ungoyiki, oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza ukukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye kukho into ongayiqondiyo, buza ugqirha okanye ingcali yezemithi.

I- Lorazepam, i-Ativan, i-Benzodiazepines, Unyango lokuxhuzula, Amayeza okuxhalaba, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zenaliti, Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza