Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uqale iLorlatinib kuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho unomhlaza wemiphunga? Kuqhelekile ukuba kuvele imibuzo engqondweni xa usiva loo nto. "Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?", "Ngaba olu nyango luza kunyanga esi sifo?", "Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Usenokuba uzibuza. Ungakhathazeki. Siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iLorlatinib?
Ngamafutshane, iLorlatinib luhlobo olukhethekileyo lonyango olunikwa ukulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza wemiphunga. Kukho iproteni ekhethekileyo emzimbeni wethu enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zisasazeke ngakumbi. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukuyeka ukusebenza kwaloo proteni. Kufana nokuvala umbhobho wokutya weeseli zomhlaza. Emva koko iiseli zomhlaza azikwazi ukukhula, okanye ukukhula kwazo kwenzeka kakhulu. Oku kunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni ukusasazeka komhlaza emzimbeni.
Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iLorlatinib, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko okanye iingxaki ezilandelayo:
| Isifo okanye ingxaki | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini | Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba e-cholesterol embi. |
| Ukungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo | Ukusebenza kwentliziyo kunokuchaphazeleka. |
| Ezinye izifo zezintso okanye zemiphunga | Umthamo weyeza unokufuna ukutshintshwa okanye kufuneke unonophelo olukhethekileyo. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo (umz. ukudakumba, iingcinga zokuzibulala) | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokutshintsha imeko yengqondo, ngoko ke kufuneka ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Akukhuthazwa kuba iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba unayo na i-aleji kweli yeza. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ekubeni eli liyeza lomhlaza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Ziqhelise ukuthatha eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Ginya ithebhulethi yonke: Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna. Ginya ithebhulethi yonke ngamanzi amancinci.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwathathe. Qhubeka uwathatha, nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit: Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Thatha nje idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
I-Lorlatinib liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke , kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Ngokukodwa, ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngawo.
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin)
- Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics
- Amayeza ezifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-HIV okanye i-hepatitis
- Amayeza osulelo lwefungus
- Amayeza esintu afana ne-St. John's wort
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Udinga ukukhathalela umzimba wakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
- Kwabasetyhini: Kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka eli yeza. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa uhlobo oluthembekileyo lokulawula ukuzala (njengekhondom). Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala ezineehomoni zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kweli yeza, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo nto.
- Kwamadoda: Ukuba usela eli yeza, kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile. Sebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
- Ukuncancisa: Musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 uyekile.
Impilo yoluntu kunye nosulelo
Ungaziva ungakhululekanga kwaye udiniwe ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuqhelekile, kuba olu hlobo lonyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy) luchaphazela neeseli ezisempilweni. Kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki oyifumanayo.
Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa amasosha omzimba wakho kwaye lonyuse umngcipheko wakho wokufumana izifo.Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho. Nciphisa ukutyelela kwakho kwiindawo apho kukho abantu abagulayo.
Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nezinye iziphumo
- I-Cholesterol kunye neswekile: Eli yeza linokunyusela amanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini lakho kunye neswekile. Ugqirha wakho uya kukucela rhoqo ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe oku.
- Impilo yengqondo: Abanye abantu banokuba nexhala, ukucaphuka, usizi, okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba wena okanye usapho lwakho nibona naluphi na utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwindlela eniziphatha ngayo okanye kwiingcinga zenu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukukhwehlela okomileyo ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Unxano olungaphezu kwesiqhelo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto zingacacanga. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Ukungazoli, ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka kwengqondo, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye iintlungu kwimilenze, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuxhuzula. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Urhudo | Urhudo |
| Ukudinwa | Umzimba ongenabomi |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu yamalungu |
| Ukudumba komzimba | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo |
| Ukutyeba kwakho | Ukutyeba kwakho |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lorlatinib lunyango olujoliswe kulo olulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza wemiphunga.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuwaphula okanye ukuwatyumza amaphilisi. Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani, utshintsho lwengqondo), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kusebenza kumadoda nakubafazi.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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