Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ugqirha esithi, "Sifuna ukususa amaqhuma" xa ufumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unomhlaza. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unomdla ngelo xesha. Zithini ezi qhuma? Kutheni zisuswa ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza? Ngaba olu tyando luyingozi? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni utyando lwe-Lymph Nodes kunye ne-Lymphadenectomy?
Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba bangoobani aba bafana bancinci. Sinenethiwekhi yemithambo-luvo emizimbeni yethu yonke, njengemithambo-luvo yegazi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiNkqubo yeLymphatic . Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yale nkqubo kukukhusela imizimba yethu.
Khawucinge ukuba inkqubo ye-lymphatic ifana nothungelwano lweendlela kwilizwe lethu. Emva koko ii-lymph nodes zifana neendawo zokuhlola zamapolisa ezikufutshane nezo ndlela. Ezi ndawo zokuhlola zibamba kwaye zihluze inkunkuma, iintsholongwane, iiseli ezonakeleyo, ingakumbi iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke ezi zifana nabagcini emzimbeni wethu.
Ngamafutshane, i-Lymphadenectomy kukususwa ngotyando kwenye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi lymph nodes.
Kutheni udinga olu tyando?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kucebisa olu tyando kumntu osele efunyenwe enomhlaza. Zimbini izizathu eziphambili zoku.
1. Ukuxilongwa kunye nokuHlelwa kweSigaba: Inkqubo ye-lymphatic yeyona ndlela iphambili apho iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeka khona ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ngoko ke, ngokususa nokuhlola amaqhuqhuva ambalwa akufutshane nesi sifo, sinokwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphandle kwesi sifo (iMetastasis). Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukumisela inqanaba lomhlaza (iCancer Staging). Ngokusekelwe kweli nqanaba, oogqirha bagqiba kwelokuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango (umz., i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation) olufanele wena.
2. Njengonyango: Ukuba amaqhuma asusiweyo afunyenwe eneeseli zomhlaza, oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli zomhlaza nazo zisusiwe ngexesha lotyando. Kwakhona, ukuba umhlaza usasazekile, olu tyando lunokunceda ukususa amaqhuma amaninzi kwaye luyekise umhlaza ukuba ungasasazeki ngakumbi emzimbeni.
Oko kuthetha ukuba olu tyando luvavanyo kwaye lunyango.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zotyando?
Olu tyando lunokwahlulwa lube ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Kukwakho nendlela ekhethekileyo.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Intsingiselo Elula |
|---|---|
| Utyando lweLymphadenectomy lweSithili (oluKhethayo) | Ukususa iiseli ezimbalwa ezikufutshane nethumba lomhlaza njengesampulu. |
| Utyando lweLymphadenectomy oluQhelekileyo (olupheleleyo) | Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwayo yonke okanye uninzi lwezicubu kwindawo apho umhlaza ukhoyo. |
I-Sentinel Node Biopsy
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha botyando baqala ngokususa baze bahlole kuphela iqhubu elikufutshane nethumba, elifana "nendawo yokujonga yokuqala" apho iiseli zomhlaza zinokusasazeka khona kuqala. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiSentinel Node Biopsy . Ukuba elo qhubu alinazo iiseli zomhlaza, akunakwenzeka ukuba nezinye iiqhubu zibe nazo iiseli zomhlaza. Kwimeko enjalo, utyando olukhulu lusenokungafuneki.
Uzisusa phi ii-moles emzimbeni?
Iimoli azikho kwindawo enye emizimbeni yethu, kodwa zikwiiqela. Ukuba leliphi iqela elisuswayo lixhomekeke ekubeni umhlaza ukuphi. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza zisasazeka kwiiqela ezahlukeneyo zeemoli.
| Indawo eza kususwa ibizwa ngokuba yiKuddeti area. | Iintlobo zomhlaza ezixhaphakileyo |
|---|---|
| I-Axillary | Umhlaza webele, umhlaza wolusu esandleni (iMelanoma) |
| I-Inguinal hernia | Umhlaza welungu lobudoda, ibhinqa, i-rectum |
| Umlomo wesibeleko | Umhlaza wentloko nentamo, umhlaza we-thyroid |
| Umqolo wePelvic (Pelvic) | Umhlaza wesinyi, i-rectum, i-prostate, kunye ne-uterus |
| Ithumba elingasemva kwesisu | Umhlaza wamasende, ama-ovari, kunye nezintso |
| I-Mediastinal | Umhlaza wemiphunga, iLymphoma |
Kubalulekile: Igama elithi "Cervical" linentsingiselo ezimbini!
Utyando lokususa ii-lymph nodes entanyeni lubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Cervical Lymphadenectomy). Apha, i-`Cervical'' ithetha ukunxulumana nentamo. Umhlaza wesibeleko ubizwa ngokuba yi-`Cervical Cancer.'' Ezi zimbini zahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki xa usiva eli gama. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela lona.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha nasemva kotyando?
Ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza izinto ezifana neeskeni ukujonga imeko yamasende. Banokwenza ne-biopsy yenaliti, equka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yezicubu.
Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu. Lungenziwa njengotyando oluvulekileyo (ngotyando olunye) okanye utyando lwe-laparoscopic (ngotyando oluninzi oluncinci ngekhamera). Emva kokuba kususwe imithungo, kufakwa umsele enxebeni ukuze kuthintelwe ulwelo ukuba lungaqokeleli. Olu tyando lususwa ngugqirha emva kweentsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa.
Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele usuku olunye okanye ezimbini emva kotyando. Intlungu idla ngokuba ncinci kwaye ingalawulwa ngamayeza aqhelekileyo okuthomalalisa iintlungu.
Ziziphi iingozi kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yolu tyando?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, olu luneengozi ezincinci.
- Usulelo lwenxeba.
- Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kubangela ukungaziva okanye ukuqina kwendawo.
- Ukuqunjelwa kwegazi.
Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo nehlala ixesha elide enokwenzeka emva kotyando yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiLymphedema .
Yintoni iLymphedema?
Xa amafutha amaninzi esusiwe, ukuhamba kolwelo lwe-lymph kuyavalwa. Emva koko olo lwelo luyaqokelelana engalweni okanye emlenzeni, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Lymphedema'. Oku kunokufika kudlule ixesha elifutshane kwabanye, kodwa kwabanye kunokuba yinto engapheliyo. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kancinci ukuba ufumana i-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation. Kodwa ngoku kukho unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga ukuze ulawule.
Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndidibane nogqirha ngazo?
Xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando, lumka ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Inxeba liba bomvu, likhuphe ubomvu, okanye libe nomkhuhlane (iimpawu zosulelo) .
- Intlungu engalawulekiyo, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukuqina.
- Ubunzima bokushukumisa amalungu neminwe ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Ukudumba okungaqhelekanga engalweni, emlenzeni, okanye kwiminwe ecaleni lotyando (kusenokuba luphawu lwe-lymphedema).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukususwa kwe-lymphadenectomy linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokunyanga umhlaza. Inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho.
- Olu tyando lusetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na, kwaye luncede ukunyanga esi sifo ngokususa iiseli zomhlaza ezisasazekileyo.
- Nangona kukho iingozi ezincinci njengakuyo nayiphi na ityando, ingxaki ephambili enokwenzeka ixesha elide yiLymphedema (ukudumba kwamalungu). Kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo emva kotyando. Xela ugqirha wakho naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo malunga noku.
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