Ngaba kukho intlungu emva kwendlebe yakho? Ngaba yi-'Mastoiditis'? Masifumanise!

Ngaba ukhathazekile ngokuba umntwana wakho omncinci uneentlungu zendlebe? Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo oluncinci lwendlebe lunokuba yingxaki enkulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enokuba yingozi kancinci, kodwa enokulawulwa lula ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-mastoiditis. Lusulelo lwethambo elingasemva kwendlebe.

Yintoni kanye kanye iMastoidite?

Ngamafutshane, i-mastoiditis lusulelo lwebhaktheriya lwethambo elikhulu elingasemva kwendlebe yakho, ithambo lexeshana . Lidla ngokuqala njengosulelo lwendlebe ephakathi. Khawucinge ngosulelo olukwindawo encinci endlebeni yakho ephakathi, olunokuthi ukuba alunyangwa kakuhle, lusasazeke kwithambo elingasemva kwendlebe yakho.

Ngaphambili, esi yayisifo esasinokuba yingozi nakubantwana abancinci. Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yokugonywa kunye nee-antibiotics, yinto engaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usenosulelo lwendlebe ephakathi olunganyangwanga, unokuba ne-mastoiditis. Nangona inokwenzeka nakubani na wanoma yimuphi ubudala, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini basengozini enkulu . Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unazo ezi mpawu kwaye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeMastoidite?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale meko:

• I-Acute mastoiditis: Oku kwenzeka emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokosuleleka endlebeni. Ukuba inyangwa kakuhle, iya kuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo kwinyanga kwaye ayisayi kuphinda ivele.
• I-mastoiditis engapheliyo: Oku kunxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwendlebe oluhlala ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abasele benosulelo lwendlebe ubuncinane inyanga banamathuba amaninzi okuba nalo.

Zithini iimpawu zeMastoiditis?

Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu ze-mastoiditis zibonakala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki emva kokosuleleka yindlebe ephakathi. Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho ebekhala iintsuku ezininzi ngenxa yentlungu yendlebe, kunye nomkhuhlane. Usenokucinga ukuba yintlungu yendlebe nje. Kodwa kwimeko ye-mastoiditis, iimpawu zinokwahluka kancinci. Jonga ukuba ezi mpawu zivakala ziqhelekile na:

• Intlungu engapheliyo neqatha endlebeni (njengokuba umntu ebetha ngaphakathi).
• Indlebe ibukeka ivelele ngakumbi kunelinye icala .
• Ulusu olungasemva kwendlebe ludumbile kwaye lubomvu (ngamanye amaxesha lunokubonakala lumfusa kumntu onolusu olumnyama).
• Xa uchukumisa ithambo elingasemva kwendlebe, livakala lithambile kwaye lithambile .
• Ulwelo olufana nobovu luphuma endlebeni .
• Ndivakalelwa kukuba ukuva kwam kuyehla kancinci kancinci .
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ifiva .
• I-Vertigo .
• Ndiziva ndididekile .
• Kuvakala ngathi ndibona izinto ezimbini (`Umbono ophindwe kabini`) .

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, ukuba unabantwana abancinci kakhulu abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala , basenokutsala iindlebe zabo ezibuhlungu, bakhale rhoqo, kwaye bangasebenzi kakhulu njengangaphambili. Kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngezi mpawu kuba abantwana abancinci abakwazi ukuveza iintlungu zabo.

Zithini izizathu zeMastoiditis?

I-Mastoidite idla ngokuvela xa usulelo lwendlebe ephakathi lunganyangwanga kakuhle . Emva koko usulelo lusasazeka luye ethanjeni elikufutshane nendlebe.

Kodwa kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-mastoiditis ivele ngaphandle kosulelo lwendlebe ephakathi. Unobangela yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'cholesteatoma'. Le 'cholesteatoma' kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwesikhumba okwenzeka kwindlebe ephakathi . Ibonakala ngathi sisimila esincinci. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulwelo olufanele luphume kwindlebe ephakathi luvaleke, nto leyo ebangela i-mastoiditis.

Zithini iingxaki zale meko? Ingaba iyingozi?

Ewe, ukuba oku akuphathwanga kakuhle, usulelo lunokusasazeka ngakumbi kwaye lubangele iingxaki ezinkulu. Yiyo loo nto sixhalabile kangaka ngale nto. Nantsi into enokwenzeka:

• Ukukhubazeka kobuso : Kuvakala ngathi umlomo utsalwa ecaleni.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye yokuva .
• Usulelo lwendlebe yangaphakathi (i-labyrinthitis) : Oku kunokubangela isiyezi esinzima.
• I-Meningitis : Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukudumba kwengqondo (i-encephalitis) .
• Ukudumba komzimba wonke (i-sepsis) okusongela ubomi .

Kule mihla, i-mastoiditis ayixhaphakanga kangako kunangaphambili, kodwa kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide.

Kubalulekile: Musa ukuyityeshela intsholongwane yendlebe. Ingakhokelela kwimeko embi kakhulu efana ne-mastoiditis.

Ifunyanwa njani iMastoidite?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala asebenzise isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"otoscope" ukujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho. Ukongeza, banokwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga igazi lakho ukuze ubone ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo okanye ukudumba.
• Ukukhulisa iindlebe: Thabatha isampuli yolwelo oluvela endlebeni ukuze ufumane ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olukuyo.
• I-CT scan (`I-computed tomography (CT) scan`): Oku kungathatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zangaphakathi lwentloko yakho. Oku kungabonisa ukuba usulelo lusasazeke kangakanani kwaye lukuphi.
• I-MRI (iMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)): Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo ukuze babone kakuhle indawo ephakathi kwendlebe nengqondo.

Inyangwa njani iMastoidite?

Oogqirha badla ngokunyanga i-mastoiditis ngee -antibiotics kunye nee-steroids . La mayeza anokunikwa ngemithambo okanye ngomlomo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ulwelo olusulelekileyo olukwindlebe ephakathi aluphumi lodwa, ugqirha unokufuna ukwenza utyando oluncinci olubizwa ngokuba yi-'myringotomy'. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu kwi-eardrum kunye nokukhupha ulwelo oluvaleleke ngaphakathi . Iityhubhu ezincinci, ezingenanto ('iityhubhu zendlebe') nazo zinokufakwa emngxunyeni. Oku kunceda ulwelo ukuba luqhubeke nokuphuma. Ezi tyhubhu zihlala ziphuma zodwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka.

Ukuba olu nyango aluncedi, okanye ukuba ithambo lakho lexeshana liphumile ithumba, kunokufuneka wenze utyando (i-mastoidectomy) ukuze kususwe ithambo elinentsholongwane .

Ngaba iMastoidite ingathintelwa?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo! Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-mastoiditis kukufumana unyango lwezifo zendlebe ngokukhawuleza . Ukongeza, ungenza ezi zinto ukukhusela umntwana wakho kwiintsholongwane:

• Gonyela umntwana wakho, ingakumbi ugonyo lwe-pneumococcal. Olu gonyo lukhusela kwiintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo lwendlebe, ezizezona zibangela i-mastoiditis.
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-snot: Kulula kubazali ukunika abantwana babo i-snot xa belila. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-snot kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwendlebe ephakathi.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya: Njengokuba ungafanele ukutshaya, yeka abanye abantu ukutshaya kwindawo ekufutshane nomntwana wakho. Umsi otshaya umntu omnye unokubangela ukosuleleka ezindlebeni.
• Lawula ii-Allergy: Ukudumba kunye ne-mucus ebangelwa zii-allergies kunokuthintela ityhubhu ye-Eustachian yomntwana wakho, edibanisa indlebe, impumlo kunye nomqala. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwendlebe.
• Zikhusele kwimikhuhlane: Uninzi lwezifo zendlebe luqala ngomkhuhlane, ngoko zama ukugcina umntwana wakho kude nabanye abantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba mna okanye umntwana wam unale meko?

Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu ze-mastoiditis ziyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho niqale ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza apheleleyo anikwe ngugqirha wakho lonke ixesha lekhosi . Ngaphandle koko, usulelo lunokubuya.

Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, wena okanye umntwana wakho kunokufuneka nivavanywe kwakhona ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho na ukulahleka kokuva okungapheliyo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani mna/umntwana wam?

Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo malunga nendlela yokuzinyamekela wena okanye umntwana wakho emva konyango. Umzekelo, unokucelwa ukuba ungaqubhi okwethutyana, uyeke ukungena kwamanzi endlebeni yakho, okanye ubeke ibhola yekotoni efakwe kwi-petroleum jelly (efana neVaseline®) endlebeni yakho ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni endlebeni yakho ngelixa uhlamba okanye uhlamba. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela konke oku.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu zosulelo lwendlebe, ezifana neentlungu zendlebe, ezingapheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko . Usulelo lwendlebe lunokunyangeka. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu azinakwa, usulelo lunokusasaza lube yingozi ngakumbi, njenge-mastoiditis.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lonyango umntwana wam aludingayo ukuze anyange i-mastoiditis?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele?
• Ziziphi iimpawu zokuba usulelo luphinde lwabuya?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela usulelo lweendlebe kwixesha elizayo?
• Ngaba umntwana wam kuya kufuneka avavanywe ukuze kubonwe ukuba uneengxaki zokuva?

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngaphambili, i-mastoiditis yayisifo esibi kakhulu esasinokuba yingozi kubantwana abancinci, kodwa ngoku sinee-vaccine zokuthintela usulelo lwendlebe ephakathi oluyibangelayo, kunye nee-antibiotics zokuyinyanga . Ngoko ke, thabatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela wena nomntwana wakho kwiintsholongwane zendlebe. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-mastoiditis, funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye unciphise umngcipheko we-mastoiditis. Ukwazi kwangethuba kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuphila ubomi obusempilweni!

I- Mastoiditis, usulelo lwendlebe, indlebe ephakathi, ithambo elingasemva kwendlebe, unyango lwabantwana, iintlungu zendlebe, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane