Ngamanye amaxesha abazali bayaqaphela ukuba umntwana wabo omncinci unobunzima bokuchama , okanye ukuba i-urethra ayihambi ngqo, kodwa iphuma iye phezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha bathi kubuhlungu xa echama . Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa ubona into efana nale. Uzibuza ukuba oku kuyingozi na kwaye kutheni oku kusenzeka. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Meatal Stenosis' enokuba yimbangela yoku. Ungakhathazeki, masiyiqonde ngokulula le nto.
Yintoni kanye kanye 'i-meatal stenosis'?
Ngamafutshane, 'i-meatal stenosis' kukuncitshiswa komngxuma osencamini yelungu lobudoda lenkwenkwe apho umchamo uphuma khona (oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'meatus' ngokwezonyango). Igama elithi 'stenosis' lithetha ukuncitshiswa komngxuma okanye ityhubhu emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke kule meko, okwenzekayo kukuba umngxuma apho umchamo uphuma khona uba mncinci kunesiqhelo.
Le meko inokubakho xa umntwana ezalwa (ezalwa) okanye ikhule kamva ebomini. Nangona kunjalo, kudla ngokuba njalo ukuba umntwana abe nale meko phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ne-7 ubudala .
Ngaba oku kuyenzeka nakumadoda amadala?
Ewe, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu. Ukuba umntu omdala unesi sifo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sibangelwa kukutyandwa kwendlela yomchamo, ukufakwa kwesixhobo, okanye isifo esithile sokuzikhusela komzimba.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Uphawu oluphambili kukuba umngxuma osencamini yepenis unciphile kangangokuba ubonakala emehlweni. Oku kuncipha kuthintela ukuhamba komchamo . Oku kunokubangela enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Intlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama (i-dysuria) | Umntwana uyakhala okanye athi "kubuhlungu" xa echama . |
| Ukudinga rhoqo ukuchama | Ukuchama rhoqo kunesiqheloUbunzima buyakhula. |
| Umchamo omncinci, okhawulezayo | I-urethra incinci kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ivuza ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo okanye ukulahlekelwa kukulawula umchamo | I-urethra ayithe tye, kodwa iphezulu nangasecaleni. Kunzima ukuyijolisa kakuhle. |
| Isinyi asiphumi ngokupheleleyo | Nasemva kokuchama , kuvakala ngathi kusekho umchamo . |
| Ukukhupha ithontsi legazi (i-hematuria) | Emva kokuba ugqibile ukuchama , ungabona ithontsi legazi kwincam yelungu lakho lobudoda. |
Zithini izizathu ze-'Metal Stenosis'?
Ulwaluko luchongiwe njengesona sizathu siphambili nesixhaphakileyo sale meko. Le meko ayifane yenzeke kumntwana ongalukanga.
Emva kokwaluka, incam yepenis idla ngokukhuhla i-napkin okanye ulusu olujikelezileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba indawo idumbe kwaye ibe buhlungu, kwaye umngxuma unokuba mxinwa njengoko uphola.
Ukongeza, kusenokubakho nezinye izizathu.
- Iinapukeni ezimdaka ngomchamo : Izinto ezifana ne-uric acid kunye ne-ammonia kumchamo zinokuqokelelana kwinapukeni zize zibangele ukudumba xa zidibana nencam yelungu lobudoda.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwee-catheters: Ukuba kufuneka ube nee-catheters zomchamo endaweni yazo ixesha elide.
- Ezinye iindlela zotyando: Utyando okanye uvavanyo olubandakanya ukufakwa kwesixhobo kwi-urethra.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa?
Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo phakathi koogqirha malunga noku. Abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ukuba le meko ayinyangwa,
- Usulelo lomchamo (UTIs) lunokwenzeka.
- Izintso zinokuchaphazeleka.
- Ukuchama ngokungeyomfuneko kunokwenzeka.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ezi ngxaki azibangelwa yi-'meatal stenosis' kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, bacebisa utyando kungekuphela nje kuba umngxuma umxinwa, kodwa kuphela xa kuvela iingxaki ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.
Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ugqibe ukuba yintoni elungele yena.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Ugqirha unokuxilonga esi sifo ngexesha lokuhlolwa komntwana ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, kwenziwa la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Ukulinganisa ububanzi bomngxuma: Ugqirha uza kujonga ububanzi bomngxuma okwincam yelungu lobudoda. Kodwa khumbula, ayingomngxuma womntu wonke ofanayo, kwaye unyana wakho usenokuba nomngxuma omxinwa kancinci ngokwemvelo. Ngoko ugqirha uza kukuqwalasela konke oku ngaphambi kokuba enze isigqibo.
- Ukubuza imibuzo: Uza kubuzwa ngezinto ezifana nendlela umntwana achama ngayo , apho umchamo uya khona, nokuba uyavuza na.
- Ukuqaphela: Ukuba ngumntwana omncinci, ugqirha angamjonga umntwana ngelixa echama ukuze abone ukuba indlela yomchamo ihamba ngokuthe ngqo okanye iyavuza na.
- Ukulinganisa izinga lokuhamba komchamo : Ngamanye amaxesha, izinga lokuhamba komchamo linokulinganiswa ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zale meko.
1. Utyando lweMeatotomy: Olu lolona nyango lubalaseleyo noluphumeleleyo kwiimeko ezininzi. Olu lutyando olulula kakhulu noluncinci. Okwenziwayo apha kukunqumla inxalenye encinci yomngxuma onciphileyo uze uwenze ube mkhulu. Olu tyando luphumelele kakhulu, kwaye amathuba okuba le meko ibuyele kwakhona aphantsi kakhulu.
2. I-Steroid Cream: Kwezinye iimeko, i-corticosteroid cream efakwe kwincam yelungu lobudoda inokunceda ukunyanga le meko. Oku kusenokufuneka kusetyenziswe kabini ngemini kangangeenyanga ezintathu.
3. Ukwandisa: Enye indlela kukwandisa umngxuma ngokuwusolula ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ngamanye amaxesha inokukrazula ulusu kwaye ibangele amanxeba. Le ndlela ayisetyenziswa kakhulu kuba izicubu zamanxeba zinokwenza umngxuma ube mxinwa kunangaphambili.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango?
Emva 'kokuhlinzwa kwenyama', umntwana uya kuqala ukuziva ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na intlungu, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu kunye nokuhlamba okufudumeleyo kunokubonelela ngesiqabu. Ukopha akusoloko kukho. Ukuba kukho ukopha okuncinci, ukucinezela indawo ngobunono ngelaphu elicocekileyo kuya kuyimisa ukopha. Ukusebenzisa amafutha acetyiswa ngugqirha, njengeVaseline®, kabini ngemini kangangeeveki ezininzi kuya kunceda inxeba liphilise ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?
Akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-congenital mitral stenosis.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko yenzeka emva kokwaluka, kwaye inokuthintelwa ngokungakwenzi oko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukwaluka okanye ukungaluki kuxhomekeke kwiinkolelo zomntu, zonqulo, nezenkcubeko. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukungaluki kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wezinye izifo, ezifana nezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) kunye nomhlaza wepenis.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto, uqonde izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, uze wenze isigqibo.
Ukuba umntwana wakho wolukile, ukuthambisa rhoqo amafutha acetyiswa ngugqirha wakho encamini yelungu lobudoda emva koko kunokunceda ekuthinteleni le meko ngandlela ithile.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba umntwana wakho okanye unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuhlala ekhaya uzame.
| Amathuba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha wakho. | |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukuchama lula okanye unengxaki yokwenza njalo. |
| Ukuba awukwazi ukuchama konke konke | Nokuba kukho umchamo omninzi, akuphumi nomchamo omncinci. |
| Intlungu | Ukuba uthetha ngentlungu okanye ukutsha ngexesha lokuchama . |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka emva kokususwa kwenyama, yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. | |
| Ifiva | Ukuba umkhuhlane ungama-38 degrees Celsius (100 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu. |
| Ukopha kakhulu | Ukuba wopha kakhulu. |
| Intlungu eyandayo | Ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu endaweni yokuncipha. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuba uhlanza ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezithathu ngemini. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama kwakhona | Ukuba usenobunzima bokuchama emva kotyando. |
| Inapukeni yomile. | Ukuba umntwana omncinci akalalanga manzi kangangeeyure ezininzi (usenokuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni). |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'I-Metal stenosis' kukuncitshiswa komngxuma okwincam yepenis kumakhwenkwe. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo.
- Iimpawu eziphambili kukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo , ukuxinana, kunye nentlungu ngexesha lokuchama .
- Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yile nto kukudumba okwenzeka emva kokwaluka.
- Unyango lotyando, olubizwa ngokuba yi-meatotomy, lulula kakhulu, luphumelele kwaye lukhuselekile.
- Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu kumntwana wakho, musa ukoyika. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha otyandayo ukuze akunike iingcebiso.
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