Ingaba kukho utshintsho kwi-testicle yakho? Masifunde ngeSeminoma?

Ngaba wakha waphawula into engaqhelekanga, njengeqhubu elincinci, xa ujonga okanye uziva amasende akho? Okanye ngaba uziva nje ubunzima okanye intlungu encinci esiswini esisezantsi? Usenokungazinaki kangako ezi zinto. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sikhathazeke kancinci ngotshintsho oluncinci kangaka. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esinokuqala ngotshintsho olunjalo, kodwa esinokunyangwa kakuhle ukuba siqatshelwe kwangethuba. Yiyo loo nto i-seminoma.

Yintoni iSeminoma? Ingaba ngumhlaza?

Ngamafutshane, i-seminoma yithumba leeseli zentsholongwane . Idla ngokukhula kwelinye okanye omabini amasende akho. Oku kuthetha ukuba luhlobo lomhlaza wamasende. Isidoda sendoda senziwe ngezi seli zentsholongwane. Ngoko ke ewe, i-seminoma ngumhlaza.

Ukuva eli gama kunokubangela uloyiko. Kuqhelekile oko. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-seminoma ngumhlaza onokunyangwa rhoqo. Ukuba inyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, inethuba elihle lokusindisa ubomi bakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukususwa kwe-testicle echaphazelekayo ngotyando kunokuba yimfuneko njengonyango. Nangona kunjalo, oku akudli ngokuchaphazela amandla akho okwenza isondo, ukuba nokuzala, okanye ukuba nabantwana. Ukuba omabini ama-testicle asusiwe, usenokwenza isondo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomntwana, ungasebenzisa iindlela zokuncedisa ekuzaleni ezifana ne-IVF (In Vitro Fertilization).

Ukongeza kumasende, ii-seminomas azinakwenzeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Umzekelo:

• Isithuba esifubeni sakho apho intliziyo yakho ikhona (i-mediastinum).
• Indawo engasemva kwesisu, apho kukho izintso, ibizwa ngokuba yi-``retroperitoneum```.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-seminoma?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-seminoma. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

1. I-seminoma yakudala:

Olu hlobo ludla ngokuchaphazela abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-45. Okukhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba inqanaba leproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)' egazini aliphezulu. I-'AFP' yiproteni eveliswa sisibindi somntwana ongekazalwa ngelixa isakhula esibelekweni. Inqanaba legazi eliphakamileyo le-'AFP' kumntu omdala linokuba luphawu lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ingakumbi ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wamasende. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-'classic seminoma', inqanaba lakho le-'AFP' aliphezulu.

2. I-Spermatocytic seminoma:

Olu hlobo ludla ngokuchaphazela abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Eyona nto ikhethekileyo kolu hlobo kukuba lukhula kancinci. Lukwanomngcipheko omncinci wokusasazeka (ukusasazeka kwe-metastasizing) kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-seminoma?

Umhlaza wamatyhalarha ngokubanzi uthathwa njengesifo esingaqhelekanga – esichaphazela malunga nomnye kumadoda angama-250. Nangona kunjalo, idatha ibonisa ukuba inani lamatyala liyanda kule mihla. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukwanda kwamatyala e-seminoma. Umzekelo, ngokwedatha evela kwi-CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) e-United States, ama-54% omhlaza wamatyhalarha afunyaniswe phakathi kowama-2001 nowama-2020 yayingama-seminoma.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, nangona umhlaza wamasende ungaqhelekanga, ngowona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo kumadoda aselula aphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-35. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba amadoda akweli qela leminyaka aqaphele oku ngakumbi. I-Seminoma idla ngokuchaphazela amadoda akwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-60.

Zithini iimpawu ze-seminoma? Ngaba nawe unazo ezi?

Iimpawu ze-seminoma zingahluka kumntu nomntu, kodwa kukho iimpawu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Iqhubu elingenabuhlungu okanye ukudumba kwi-scrotum: Olu lolona phawu luphambili noluqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwabantu lufumanisa oku ngengozi, nokuba xa behlamba okanye behleli nje.
• Ukuziva ubunzima kumasende, kwi-perineum, okanye kwi-scrotum: Kungavakala ngathi kukho into ezalisa ngaphakathi, eyenza ivakale ngathi inzima.
• Intlungu emasendeni, esiswini esisezantsi, okanye kwisinqe: Abanye abantu basenokungabi nantlungu ingako, kodwa basenokuba neentlungu ezibuhlungu okanye iintlungu ezingapheliyo nezibuhlungu.

Amaxesha amaninzi, izinto ezinje zinokwenzeka:

• Intlungu ebukhali yintlungu ekhawulezileyo nebukhali emasendeni.
• Igazi kwi-semen (i-hematospermia).

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba i-seminoma isasazeka (i-metastasizes) kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, oko kuthetha ukuba umhlaza uyakhula kwaye uhamba uye kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwamasende, iimpawu ezinje ngezi:

• Amaqhuma kwi-lymph nodes entanyeni.
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla).
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Ukopha kwamathumbu.
• Intlungu emathanjeni.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, akuthethi ukuba une-seminoma. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze uhlolwe.

Ingaba i-seminoma ngumhlaza onzima osasazeka ngokukhawuleza?

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, i-seminoma ayibi yingozi kakhulu kwaye ayisasazeki ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, inokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Yiyo loo nto ukufumanisa kwangoko kubalulekile. Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-seminoma, ugqirha uza kukujonga rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba isasazekile na kwaye iqhuba njani.

Kutheni le nto ikhula le seminoma? Yintoni unobangela?

Oku kunzima kancinci. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, isidoda sendoda senziwe ngeeseli zentsholongwane. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa umntwana ongekazalwa ekhula esibelekweni, ezi seli zentsholongwane ziyakhiwa, kwaye kumntwana oyinkwenkwe, ezo seli ziyahamba ziye kumasende kwaye zibe sisidoda.

Kodwa kumntu one-seminoma, ezi seli zentsholongwane azikhuli zibe yimbewu yesidoda, kodwa ziyahlukana kwaye ziphindaphindeke ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ekugqibeleni zenze iithumba. Oogqirha abasazi ukuba kutheni ezi seli zentsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha zingakhuli zibe yimbewu yesidoda. Uphando lusaqhubeka.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-seminoma? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)

Nabani na onamasende angafumana i-seminoma nangayiphi na iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bafunyenwe besengozini enkulu kancinci. Oku kuquka:

• Ubudala: Ngokwesiqhelo abantu abakwiminyaka yabo engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60.
• Uhlanga: Nangona idatha yangaphandle ibonisa ukuba abantu abamhlophe banokuba nalo, kufuneka uphando olongezelelekileyo ukuze kubonwe ukuba oku kusichaphazela njani eSri Lanka.
• Imbali yosapho: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-seminoma ngaphambili, okanye ukuba ilungu losapho elisondeleyo (njengotata okanye umnakwenu) likhe laba ne-seminoma, umngcipheko wakho uphezulu.
• Amasende angahlanga: Ukuba elinye okanye omabini amasende awazange ehle ngokufanelekileyo kwisinqe ngexesha lobuntwana (amasende angahlanganga okanye i-cryptorchidism), oko kukwangumngcipheko.

Ungafumanisa njani ukuba une-seminoma? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga emasendeni akho, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha nguye onokukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-seminoma. Uhlala esenza oku kulandelayo:

• Imbali yakho yezonyango iya kuhlolwa: Buza ngezifo zakho zangaphambili kunye nokuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho okhe waba neemeko ezifanayo.
• Ubuza ngeempawu zakho: Ubuza nangaluphi na uhlobo lokungonwabi okanye utshintsho oluhlangabezana nalo.
• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Amasende akho aza kuhlolwa ngononophelo. Aza kujonga amaqhuma, ukudumba, okanye iintlungu. Angajonga nee-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni yakho, emakhwapheni, okanye emqolo.

Ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuba unesifo somhlaza wamasende, uya kucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo eso.

Zithini ezi mvavanyo zikhethekileyo?

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba une-seminoma, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo:

• I-ultrasound yamasende: Olu luvavanyo lokuqala olukhulu. Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu olusebenzisa amaza esandi ukuvelisa imifanekiso yangaphakathi kwamasende ngexesha langempela. Lunokubona ukuba kukho iqhuma, nokuba liqinile okanye lizele lulwelo.
• Ezinye iimvavanyo zokuthatha imifanekiso:Kunokwenziwa uvavanyo lwe-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan), i-chest X-ray, okanye uvavanyo lwe-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ukusuka emasendeni ukuya kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Serum tumor marker: Olu luvavanyo lwegazi. Ezinye iiseli zomhlaza, okanye iiseli eziphilileyo xa zisabela kumhlaza, zikhupha izinto ezithile (ii-tumor markers) egazini. Olu vavanyo lujonga ubukho bezi markers ze-tumor egazini. Kwii-seminomas, amanqanaba e-alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), i-beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG), kunye ne-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) alinganiswa ngokukodwa. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wamasende zivelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani beemarkers ze-tumor. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba namanqanaba aqhelekileyo emarkers ze-tumor egazini akuthethi ukuba umhlaza awukho. Ezinye ii-seminomas (ingakumbi ii-classic seminomas) azivelisi i-AFP.
• I-Orchiectomy: Le yinkqubo yotyando. Ugqirha uza kuyisusa yonke i-testicle yakho echaphazelekileyo aze ayithumele kwingcali yezifo ukuze ajonge iiseli zomhlaza aze afumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomhlaza. I-Orchiectomy isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-seminoma kwaye ikwalunyango oluphambili.

Emva kokuba kufunyenwe i-seminoma, ugqirha uya kugqiba inqanaba lomhlaza (ukubekwa komhlaza). Oku kuquka ukuba ithumba likhulu kangakanani, nokuba lisasazeke ngaphandle kwe-testicle, ukuya kwi-lymph nodes, okanye kwizitho ezikude. Eli nqanaba lichaza ikhondo elilandelayo lonyango.

Zithini izigaba ze-seminoma?

Oogqirha bahlula umhlaza wamasende, zombini ii-seminomas kunye nee-non-seminomas, zibe ngamanqanaba ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-3. (Akukho nqanaba lesi-4, njengoko kunjalo nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.) Ngamafutshane, okukhona inani lenqanaba liphantsi, kokukhona umhlaza ufumaneka kwindawo ethile kwaye amathuba okusasazeka kwawo mancinci. Amanqanaba ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 nawo anezigaba ezincinci (A, B, C, okanye S), ezikunceda uqonde uhlobo lomhlaza ngokweenkcukacha.

Ukongeza, oogqirha basebenzisa inkqubo ye-`TNM`. Funda ngakumbi:

• I-T (i-Tumor): Ubungakanani be-tumor kunye nokuba ingaphakathi kwi-testicle okanye isasazeke kwizicubu ezingqongileyo.
• N (Node): Ingaba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani na ukuya kwiindawo ze-lymph ezingasemva kwesisu kwaye ungakanani na.
• M (Metastasis): Ingaba umhlaza usasazeke na kwizitho ezingaphaya kwee-lymph nodes (umz. imiphunga, isibindi, ubuchopho, amathambo).
• S (Iimpawu ze-tumor ze-serum): Uvavanyo lwegazi lubonisa amanqanaba `eempawu ze-tumor` (`AFP`, `beta-HCG`, `LDH`).

Olu lwazi lunokuba ludida kancinci kwaye loyike. Nangona kunjalo, lulwazi olubalulekileyo ukuba oogqirha bakho bakuxilonge ngokuchanekileyo baze bacebe unyango olungcono kuwe.Ukuba awuziqondi ezi zinto, ungoyiki ukuphinda ubuze ugqirha wakho.

Iphathwa njani i-seminoma?

Unyango lwe-seminoma luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lomhlaza (i-seminoma okanye i-non-seminoma), inqanaba, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Unyango lokuqala phantse kuzo zonke izigaba ze-seminoma yi -radical inguinal orchiectomy . Le yinkqubo yotyando. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wenza utyando oluncinci kwi-groin yakho aze asuse ngokupheleleyo i-testicle yakho echaphazelekayo kunye ne-spermatic cord. I-spermatic cord ayisiyo kuphela ityhubhu ethwala isidoda ukusuka kwi-testicle ukuya kwi-penis, kodwa ikwaqulathe imithambo yegazi, imithambo-luvo, kunye nemithambo ye-lymph ehambisa igazi kwi-testicle. Ugqirha uyayivala le mithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo ye-lymph ukuze athintele iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zingasasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Ezinye iindlela zonyango emva kotyando lwe-orchiectomy zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza wakho kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwethumba elisusiweyo. Zingabandakanya enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukujonga ngokusebenzayo / Ukulinda ngononophelo: Kwisigaba sokuqala se-seminoma (seSigaba soku-1), akukho nyango lunikwayo emva kokususwa kwe-orchiectomy, kwaye uvavanyo lwezonyango oluqhelekileyo (olufana novavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye ne-CT scans) lwenziwa ukujonga ngokusondeleyo ukuphinda okanye ukusasazeka kwaso. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umhlaza unyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngeli xesha.
• Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Oku kuquka ukunika umzimba amayeza akhethekileyo okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. La mayeza angathathwa njengeepilisi okanye anikwe ngemithambo yegazi. Ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph nodes okanye kwizitho ezikude, unyango lwekhemotherapy lunokunikwa emva kotyando lwe-orchiectomy.
• Unyango ngemitha: Oku kusebenzisa ii-X-ray ezinamandla aphezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Iiseli ze-Seminoma zinovelwano kakhulu kwimitha. Ngaphambili, unyango ngemitha lwaludla ngokunikezelwa kwii-lymph nodes ezingasemva kwesisu emva kotyando lwe-orchiectomy kwisigaba sesi-II seminoma. Nangona kunjalo, i-chemotherapy ngoku ikhethwa ngenxa yeziphumo zayo ezimbalwa ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, unyango ngemitha lusasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko.

Ukuba ndine-seminoma, ndimele ndilindele ntoni? (Ukuchacha kunye nendlela ebonakala ngayo imeko yam)

Le yeyona ndaba ibalulekileyo nethuthuzelayo. Kwimeko ye-seminoma, iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu zinokulindelwa. Esi sisifo esihlala sinyangeka kakhulu:

• Ngokubanzi, izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 lingaphezulu kwama-95%.
• Ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye umhlaza awusasazekanga ngaphaya kwe-testicle (iSigaba soku-1), amathuba okusinda angama-99%.
• Nokuba sele isasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane (iSigaba sesiBini), kukho ithuba lokusinda eliyi-96%.
• Nokuba iindawo ezikude zomzimba ziyachaphazeleka (iSigaba sesiThathu), kukho izinga lokusinda elingaphezulu kwama-70%.

Ngoko ke ungabona, okukhona uqaphela kwangoko, kokukhona amathuba okuphila kwakhona aphezulu.

Emva konyango lwe-seminoma, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isicwangciso sokulandelela ixesha elide. Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo ubomi bakho bonke ukuze ujonge ukuba umhlaza awuphinde ubuye na. Olu vavanyo lungabandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba lwe-testicle engaphandle kwecala.
• Jonga rhoqo uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ubone `iimpawu zethumba`.
• Ngamaxesha athile, i-X-ray yesifuba okanye i-CT scan ilungile.

Lithini ithuba lokufa ngenxa ye-seminoma?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, i-seminoma idla ngokunyangeka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na umhlaza, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba ingabulala. Ngokutsho kwe-American Cancer Society, malunga nomntu omnye kwabayi-5,000 onomhlaza wamasende uya kufa. Oko kuthetha ukuba izinga lokufa liphantsi kakhulu.

Ngaba i-seminoma ingathintelwa?

Enyanisweni, akukho ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela uninzi lomhlaza wamasende, kuquka ne-seminoma, kuba asikazi ukuba kutheni zikhula.

Kodwa, nokuba awukwazi ukuyithintela, ukubonwa kwangethuba kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukuzihlola amasende akho ngokwakho (ii-testicular self-exams - TSE) ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga . Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ukuba angakwenza njani oku. Kulula njengokugeza. Emva koko unokuzibonela ngokwakho ukuba kukho utshintsho kwinkangeleko yawo okanye indlela aziva ngayo, amaqhuma, ukudumba, okanye intlungu. Ukuba ubona iqhuma okanye utshintsho kubukhulu , ungoyiki kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Kwakhona, licebo elihle ukwenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza ngokubanzi:

• Yeka ukutshaya nokutshaya umsi ngokupheleleyo.
• Zilolonge ngamandla ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20-30 ngosuku.
• Faka iziqhamo ezintsha, imifuno, iimbotyi, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo ezininzi ekutyeni kwakho.
• Ukuba usela utywala, nciphisa.
• Gcina ubunzima bomzimba obusempilweni obuhambelana nobude bakho.

Ndingazinyamekela njani? (Impilo-ntle yengqondo)

Nangona i-seminoma inezinga elihle lokunyanga, kuqhelekile ukuba nabani na azive esoyika kwaye exhalabile xa esiva igama elithi "umhlaza." Xa ufumanisa ukuba unomhlaza wamasende, unokuba neemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo - umsindo, usizi, uloyiko, ukukhungatheka, ukungabi namandla. Nantoni na oyivayo iqhelekile, ngoko ke vumela ezo mvakalelo zihambe.

Ngezinye iintsuku uza kuziva uqinisekile kwaye unamandla. Ngezinye iintsuku uza kuziva udiniwe yinto yonke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzinika ixesha lokuqonda iimvakalelo zakho nokujongana nazo. La macebiso aza kukunceda:

• Ukuphumla: Xa uziva udiniwe, phumza umzimba nengqondo yakho kakuhle.
• Ulawulo loxinzelelo: Fumana indlela yokulawula uxinzelelo lwakho olusebenzayo kuwe. Ukuzilolonga, i-yoga, ukucamngca, ukuzibandakanya kwinto oyithandayo, okanye unyango lobugcisa lunokukunceda.
• Yiba nolwazi: Yiba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngemeko yakho kunye nonyango lwakho. Oku kunokunciphisa uloyiko olungeyomfuneko.
• Amaqela enkxaso: Jonga iinkqubo zokusinda kumhlaza. Kwakhona, fumana iqela lenkxaso labantu abanomhlaza wamasende. Ukuthetha nabantu abaye badlula kwizinto ezifanayo nezakho kunokuba ngumthombo omkhulu wamandla.
• Inkxaso kubantu obathandayo: Funa inkxaso kusapho lwakho, kubahlobo abasondeleyo, nakubantu obathembayo. Yabelana nabo ngeemvakalelo zakho.
• Ucebisi lweeNgcali: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungathandabuzi ukufuna uncedo kumcebisi okanye kwingcali yezengqondo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Oku kucacile kakhulu. Kwizinqe zakho:

• Iqhubu
• Ukudumba
• Umahluko wobungakanani
• Utshintsho kwimo
• Intlungu okanye ubunzima obungaqhelekanga
• Enye into engaqhelekanga kuwe.

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, musa ukulibazisa kwaye ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha. Emva koko banokuxilonga ukuba yintoni na baze bacebise ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo kunye nonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko. Okukhona ibonwa kwangoko, kokukhona unyango luphumelela ngakumbi.

Ukuba ukhe wanyangwa i-seminoma, qiniseka ukuba uya rhoqo kuhlolo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele ukuba ujonge impilo yakho iyonke kwaye ujonge ukuba umhlaza awuphinde ubuye na. Ungaphoswa zizo.

Ngaba i-seminoma okanye i-non-seminoma iyingozi ngakumbi?

Iithumba zeeseli zentsholongwane ezikhula kumasende zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: ii-seminomas kunye nee-non-seminomas. Ii-Seminomas zihlala zisabela ngcono kunyango (ingakumbi unyango lwemitha) kunee-non-seminomas. Ii-Non-seminomas zinokwenziwa ziintlobo ezingaphezu kwesinye zeeseli, kwaye zihlala zikhula kwaye zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kunee-seminomas. Nangona kunjalo, zombini ezi ntlobo ngoku zineendlela zonyango ezisebenzayo kakhulu.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Khumbula ukuba i-seminoma ineziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu xa inyangwa. Yimeko enokunyangeka kwiimeko ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunyanwa unomhlaza yinto etshintsha ubomi kwaye ibangela uxinzelelo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzikhathalele.– Akupheleli nje kwimpilo yomzimba, kodwa nakwimpilo yengqondo neyeemvakalelo. Fumana amaqela enkxaso aqondayo into ojongene nayo, fumana uncedo kubantu obathandayo. Ukuba unemibuzo, musa ukuyibamba. Buza ugqirha. Angaphendula yonke imibuzo yakho aze akucebise ngezisombululo ezilungileyo kuwe.

Ungalibali, awuwedwa. Xa ujamelene nemeko efana nale, ukucela uncedo nokufuna ulwazi ngamandla akho. Soloko unyamekela umzimba wakho, yenza uvavanyo lwakho lwamasende nyanga zonke, kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho. Oku kungakunika ithuba elihle lokusindisa ubomi bakho.

I- Seminoma, umhlaza wamasende, impilo yamadoda, iimpawu zomhlaza, unyango lomhlaza, i-orchiectomy, ukuzivavanya ngokwako kwamasende