Njengomama, kufuneka ukhathazeke kakhulu ngomntwana wakho omncinci. Ngaba uyakhala xa echama ? Okanye uyachama yonke indawo endaweni yokuba ahambe ngqo? Mhlawumbi uyachama kancinci kwaye ngokukhawuleza? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa ubona izinto ezinje. Isizathu soku sisenokuba kukuba inyama yakhe yomchamo incinci kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale meko kunye notyando oluncinci olubizwa ngokuba yiMeatoplasty.
Yintoni iMeatplasty kunye neMeatotomy?
Ngamafutshane, iMeatoplasty lutyando oluncinci lokwandisa i-urethral meatus, umngxuma osencamini yepenis apho umchamo uphuma khona. Xa lo mngxuma uncipha, kuba nzima kumntwana ukuchama . Ngoko ke, olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze umngxuma ube mkhulu kancinci, ukuvumela umntwana ukuba achame ngokulula kwaye angabi nantlungu.
Ngaba kukho umahluko phakathi kweMeatplasty kunye neMeatotomy?
Ezi ndlela zimbini ziyafana kakhulu, kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci.
- I-Meatoplasty: Kule meko, ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci kwincam yelungu lobudoda, andise umngxuma, atshintshe izicubu, aze mhlawumbi afake izithungo ezimbalwa.
- Ukususwa kwenyama: Oku kulula kancinci. Kubandakanya ukwandisa umngxuma kuphela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akufuneki kutshintshwe izicubu okanye ukuthungwa.
Kodwa uninzi lwabantu lusebenzisa la magama omabini ngokutshintshana, ngoko ke akufuneki ucinge kakhulu ngawo.
Kuxa kutheni apho olu tyando luyimfuneko?
Olu tyando lwenziwa ikakhulu kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiMeatal Stenosis . Oko kukuthi, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, umngxuma ophuma kuwo umchamo uyancitshiswa kwaye uvalwe. Le inokuba yimeko yokuzalwa kwabanye abantwana. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, yenzeka kamva ebomini, phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ne-7. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kumakhwenkwe alukileyo.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unyana wakho unale meko, hlala ujonge ezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokulawula ukuchama | Xa uchama kwindlu yangasese, iyahamba iye phambili nangasemva, ayikwazi ukujolisa ngokuchanekileyo. |
| Utshintsho kwindlela yomchamo | I-urethra incinci kakhulu, idlula ngesantya esiphezulu, okanye idlula iye phezulu okanye ecaleni endaweni yokuba ithe tye. |
| Ukutshiza | Umchamo awuhambi ngomlambo oqhubekayo, kodwa endaweni yoko utshiza yonke indawo njengokutshiza kwamanzi. |
| Ukuchama rhoqo | Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo kunesiqhelo. |
| Intlungu okanye ukudumba | Umntwana usenokukhalaza ngentlungu okanye ukutsha xa echama okanye angakhala xa echama . |
Ukongeza, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa olu tyando kubantwana abanesiphene esincinci sokuzalwa esibizwa ngokuba yi -hypospadias, imeko apho umgodi we-urethra usezantsi kancinci kunencam yepenis.
Kutheni i -urethra incinci kangaka?
Isizathu esiphambili soku ngamanxeba amancinci kunye nezibazi ezenzeka kwincam yelungu lobudoda. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
- Ulwaluko: Emva kolwaluko, incam yelungu lobudoda iyavezwa, ngoko ke ukukhuhla loo ndawo kwi-napkin okanye kwi-underwear kunokubangela ukwenzakala okuncinci, amanxeba, kunye nokucutheka komngxuma.
- Ukuhlikihla i-napkin: Ukuhlikihla i-penis yomntwana ixesha elide kwi-napkin emanzi nako kungaba yimbangela yoku.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-catheter: Ukuba i-catheter yomchamo ishiywe endaweni yayo ixesha elide ngenxa yemeko yempilo, lo mngxuma unokuba mxinwa.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ngaphambi kotyando, kufuneka umse umntwana wakho kugqirha. Apho, ugqirha uza kwenza ezi zinto.
- Ukujonga impilo yomntwana:Impilo yomntwana ngokubanzi, ubunzima bakhe, kunye nobude bakhe ziyajongwa.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ilungu lobudoda lomntwana liyahlolwa kwaye ububanzi bomngxuma womchamo bulinganiswa.
- Ukubuza imibuzo: Uza kubuzwa ngendlela umntwana wakho achama ngayo . Izinto ezifana nokuba umchamo uya phi, nokuba uyavuza na, njl.
- Ukuqaphela: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, jonga umntwana echama uze ulinganise isantya somchamo .
Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo, iingxaki zokopha, ii-aleji, kunye nayo nayiphi na imithi umntwana wakho ayithathayo. Amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID) kunye namanye amayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha ngexesha lotyando.
Indlela yokuyila ingqondo yomntwana?
Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana oyike xa ejongene nento efana nale. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale uzolile. Kuba umntwana wakho unokuziva uloyiko lwakho kunye nokuxhalaba kwakho. Ugqirha uza kukuchazela ngotyando. Buza kwaye uphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Ngaphambi kotyando, mnike umntwana wakho ithoyizi yakhe ayithandayo, mfundele incwadi yamabali ayithandayo. Xa uhlala uzolile, umntwana wakho uya kuziva ekhululekile ngakumbi.
Lwenziwa njani olu tyando?
Olu lutyando oluncinci oludla ngokuthatha ixesha elingaphantsi kweyure.
Okokuqala, umntwana ufakwa i-anesthesia. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana ulele kakhulu kwaye akaziva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando.
Emva kokuba umntwana elele, i-Pediatric Urologist iza kulandela la manyathelo:
1. Okokuqala, linganisa ubungakanani bomngxuma usebenzisa ityhubhu encinci.
2. Emva koko, ngaphantsi komngxuma, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci ofana no-'V' kwicala elingaphantsi lepenis ukuze kwandiswe umngxuma.
3. Okulandelayo, kusetyenziswa iglu yotyando ukubopha kwakhona izicubu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufakwa izitishi ezimbalwa, ezithi zinyibilike zodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
4. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ityhubhu encinci (i-catheter) inokufakwa okwethutyana ukuze kube lula ukuchama .
Emva kotyando, umntwana uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Emva kokuba umntwana evukile, ukuba imeko yakhe ilungile, unokuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye.
Indlela yokunyamekela umntwana emva kotyando?
Iveki yokuqala emva kotyando ibaluleke kakhulu. Umntwana wakho udinga uncedo lwakho ukuze aphile ngokukhawuleza.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Inkcazo kunye nemiyalelo |
|---|---|
| Ulawulo lweentlungu | Nika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen njengoko ugqirha emyalele. Ungaze umnike i-Aspirin, kuba inokunyusa ukopha. |
| Ukusebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa | Faka ngobunono i-antiseptic cream okanye i-petroleum jelly (i-Vaseline) ecetyiswe ngugqirha wakho kwindawo yotyando ubuncinane kathathu ngemini. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina inxeba lingomi kwaye kunciphise ukurhawuzelela kwe-diaper. |
| Ucoceko | Hlamba umntwana wakho ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Kodwa musa ukuhlikihla indawo yotyando ngesepha. Hlamba kancinci ngamanzi uze womise ngelaphu elicocekileyo. |
| Iimpahla kunye neenapukeni | Mnxibise umntwana impahla ekhululekileyo nengacinezeliyo. Ukuba usebenzisa ii-diapers, zitshintshe rhoqo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuhlala ungenazo ii-diapers iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku kuya kunceda inxeba liphole. |
| Isithintelo somsebenzi | Gcina umntwana wakho kude nokudlala gwenxa iveki yonke. Ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukujija, nokudlala i-see-saw akulunganga okwangoku. |
Kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha okanye ndiye kwi-ETU nini?
Soloko ujonga indlela umntwana wakho aphila ngayo emva kotyando. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uza kukubuyisela emva ukuze ufumane idinga lokulandelelana. Qiniseka ukuba uza nomntwana wakho ngelo xesha.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, mthathe umntwana umse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane ongama-38 degrees Celsius (100 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu.
- Ukuba kukho ukopha okungapheliyo nokugqithisileyo kwindawo yotyando.
- Ukuba intlungu yomntwana iyanda .
- Ukuba uhlanza ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezithathu ngemini.
- Ukuba kunzima ukuchama , okanye ukuba inabukeni yomntwana ibisoloko yomile ixesha elide.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba unyana wakho unengxaki yokuchama , isenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiMeatal Stenosis. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo nenganyangekayo.
- I-'Meatoplasty' yindlela elula, ekhuselekileyo, nesebenza kakuhle kakhulu yokwenza oku. Musa ukuyoyika.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha kanye emva kotyando kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana aphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuchacha komntwana wakho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Buza ugqirha wakho nantoni na ocinga ngayo.
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