Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva igama elithi 'Medical Marijuana' apha naphaya, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi kwimuvi, okanye kwi-intanethi. Ngoko ke, umbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo kukuba ingaba le yindlela yonyango lwezifo ngenene, okanye yintoni ibali lokwenyani elingasemva kwayo. Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo kunye namabali ahlukeneyo ngale nto. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto, ngokwembono yezonyango kuphela, ngendlela onokuyiqonda ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye "iMarijuana yoNyango"?
Ngamafutshane, "intsangu yezonyango" kukusetyenziswa kwesityalo se-cannabis okanye iikhemikhali zayo ukulawula iimpawu zesifo esithile, okanye ukunciphisa ukungonwabi okubangelwa zezo mpawu. Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele apha kukuba oku kwahlukile ngokupheleleyo ekusetyenzisweni ngeenjongo zokuzonwabisa.
Kodwa kukho ingxaki enkulu apha. Kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka ne-United States, intsangu ihlelwa njengesixhobo esilawulwa kakhulu esinokuba likhoboka kwaye akukho kusetyenziswa okwaziwayo ngugqirha. Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha abanakuyinika "imiyalelo" njengeyeza eliqhelekileyo. Endaweni yoko, kwamanye amazwe, apho umthetho ukuvumelayo, ugqirha unokuqinisekisa kuphela ukuba isigulana sinesifo esithile kwaye intsangu inokukwazi ukunciphisa ezo mpawu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis akuvumelekanga eSri Lanka kwaye ayilonyango oluvunyiweyo ngugqirha. Kweli nqaku, sithetha kuphela ngemeko yangoku ehlabathini kunye nemibandela yesayensi kulo mba.
Ngaba kukho amayeza avunyiweyo ngugqirha?
Ewe. Nantsi ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Nangona kukho ukungaqiniseki kwesayensi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesityalo se-cannabis ngale ndlela, izazinzulu ziye zahlula zaza zacoca iikhemikhali ezithile kwisityalo se-cannabis zaza zavelisa amayeza kuzo. La ngamayeza aye aphandwa ngokucokisekileyo, aqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwawo kunye nokusebenza kwawo, kwaye avunyiwe zizikhungo ezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi ayizozinto ezenziwe ngaphandle kolawulo, kodwa zizinto eziveliswa kanye njengeyeza.
| Igama leziyobisi | Zisetyenziselwa ziphi izihlandlo? |
|---|---|
| I-Cannabidiol (i-Cannabidiol - i-Epidiolex®) | Ukulawula ukuxhuzula kwi-Lennox-Gastaut syndrome kunye ne-Dravet syndrome, iintlobo ezimbini ezingaqhelekanga nezinzima ze-epilepsy. |
| IDronabinol (Marinol®) kunye neNabilone (Cesamet®) | I-Dronabinol isetyenziselwa ukulawula isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy yomhlaza. Ukongeza, isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba kubantu abane-HIV/AIDS. |
Ngaba uyayiqonda umahluko? Endaweni yokusebenzisa isityalo sonke, indlela eyamkelekileyo kwezonyango kukunika ikhemikhali ethile ekhutshwe kuso, kwidosi ethile, yesifo esithile.
Ngoko ke zeziphi iimpawu ezisetyenziswa ukulawula ezi?
Kwamanye amazwe namazwe kwihlabathi liphela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-"Medical Marijuana" kuvunyelwe kuphela ngumthetho ukulawula iimpawu zeemeko ezithile zonyango. Kwakhona, ezi asizonyango ezinyanga esi sifo, kodwa zizinto ezinciphisa ukungonwabi okubangelwa ziimpawu.
Ezinye zeemeko zempilo ezivumelekileyo kula mazwe zezi:
- imeko ye-HIV okanye ye-AIDS
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer
- Umhlaza
- Isifo sokuwa okanye ezinye izifo zokuxhuzula
- I-Fibromyalgia
- I-Glaucoma
- I-Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Isifo sikaParkinson
- Intlungu engapheliyo nebuhlungu
- Ingxaki yoxinzelelo emva kwengozi (PTSD)
- Iimeko kwinkqubo yesisu ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn kunye ne-ulcerative colitis.
Olu luhlu luyahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe. Kwakhona, uphando lusaqhubeka malunga nokuba i-cannabis isebenza kangakanani kwezi meko. Ukuba unesifo esifana nesi, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane unyango oluvunyiweyo, olukhuselekileyo, nolusebenzayo endaweni yokuthembela kwinto oyifunda kwi-intanethi uze wenze izigqibo zakho.
Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu: Ngaba "iMarijuana yoNyango" ikhuselekile ngokwenene?
Impendulo enyanisekileyo kule nto yile, "Kunzima, kwaye asikazi yonke into ngayo okwangoku." Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba oogqirha kunye nososayensi bakhathazeke ngale nto.
Ukungabikho kophando lwesayensi kunye nokuvunywa
Naliphi na iyeza esilisebenzisayo, njenge-paracetamol okanye i-piritan, lidlula kumawaka eemvavanyo zeklinikhi ezinzima ngaphambi kokuba lifike kwimarike. Oku kuquka ukuphonononga yonke into ukususela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweyeza ukuya kukhuseleko lwalo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nomlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Kodwa akukho datha yophando eyamkelekileyo nebanzi kangaka eyamkelweyo ye-"Medical Marijuana."
Kufana nokufunda incwadi enamaphepha ambalwa kakhulu. Nangona sinokufumana iimpendulo kweminye imibuzo, asiyazi yonke into. Ke ngoko, iingozi zokungaziwayo zinokuba ngaphezulu kweenzuzo.
Ingaba kukho okukwileyibhile ngaphakathi?
Ngenxa yokuba la mayeza avunyiweyo, akukho mgangatho uthile wemveliso. Ubungakanani be-THC (isithako esiphambili esichaphazela ingqondo) okanye i-CBD (esinye isithako esiphambili) esishicilelwe kwiphakheji sinokuba ngaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu koko kungaphakathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba isiphumo osifumanayo sinokungaqikelelwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukusebenzisana okunzulu kweziyobisi
Le yeyona ngozi iyingozi. Iikhemikhali ezikwi-marijuana zinokudibana nezinye iiyeza ozithathayo kwaye zibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Iziphumo ezinokubakho zokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis |
|---|---|
| I-Clobazam - iyeza lokunyanga isifo sokuwa | Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu amayeza egazini. |
| I-Warfarin - iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi | Ukwanda kwamanqanaba e-warfarin egazini, okwandisa umngcipheko wokopha kakhulu. |
| I-Diclofenac - isithomalalisi sentlungu | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibangelwa kukunyuka kwamanqanaba egazi amayeza. |
| Amayeza kwezinye izifo zengqondo kunye nokudakumba | Amanqanaba ala mayeza anokunyuka egazini aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. |
Le yimizekelo embalwa nje. Kukho iikhemikhali ezingaphezu kwama-500 kwisityalo se-cannabis, ngoko ke asinakutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ziya kusebenzisana njani namayeza owaselayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Indlela i-cannabis echaphazela ngayo umntu ngamnye yahlukile. Ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ubudala bakho, izakhi zofuzo, ubungakanani obuthathayo, kunye nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo. Kodwa kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zexesha elifutshane ezinokubonwa.
- Ukutshintshatshintsha kweemvakalelo: Iimvakalelo zovuyo okanye ukuphazamiseka.
- Ubunzima bokucinga nokusombulula iingxaki: Ukungakwazi ukucinga ngokucacileyo.
- Ukukhubazeka kwenkumbulo: ukulibala iziganeko.
- Ukudideka: Ukungacaci kakuhle ngezinto ezinje ngokuba ukuphi okanye ukuba lixesha lini.
- Ukozela nokuphumla (ukuthomalalisa).
- Ukudinwa kunye nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi.
- Ixesha lokuphendula elicothayo: Izinto ezifana nokuqhuba zinokuba yingozi kakhulu.
- Umlomo owomileyo.
- Izinto ezingabonakaliyo: Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo.
- Ingqondo: Ukungakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kokwenyani kunye nokukhohlisa (le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu xa usebenzisa i-cannabis enezinga eliphezulu le-THC).
Ukongeza kwezi zinto, uphando lusaqhubeka malunga nemiphumo yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kuphuhliso lobuchopho, inkumbulo, kunye nempilo yengqondo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nceda uqaphele ukuba "i-Medical Marijuana" ayilonyango oluqhelekileyo noluvunyiweyo eSri Lanka, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukho mthethweni .
- Kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi, isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu, kungekhona ukunyanga isifo.
- Ukhuseleko kunye nemiphumo yexesha elide yale nto ayikaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi, kwaye kusekhona ukungaqiniseki okuninzi.
- Kukho umngcipheko wokusebenzisana okuyingozi kweziyobisi kunye nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kunye neminye imithi.
- Ukuba unesifo esithile, soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane unyango oluqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi, olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo, endaweni yokwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe koko ukuvayo kwi-intanethi okanye kubahlobo. Kuphephe ukuthatha umngcipheko ngempilo yakho.
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