Mhlawumbi ukhe weva amagama athi 'Neurotypical' okanye 'Neurodivergent' kutshanje. Sihlala siwava la magama ngoku, nokuba kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo okanye xa sithetha nomhlobo. Mhlawumbi la magama matsha kuwe. Kalula nje, abhekisa kumahluko athile kwindlela ingqondo yethu ekhula kwaye isebenza ngayo. Eli asilobali lilungileyo okanye libi, elichanekileyo okanye elingalunganga. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye 'Neurotypical', kwaye yahluke njani kwi 'Neurodivergent'.
Kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene 'i-Neurotypical'?
Ngamafutshane, igama elithi 'Neurotypical' alilogama lezonyango. Ligama elakhiwe ngokwentlalo. Lichaza indlela iingqondo zabantu abaninzi ehlabathini ezikhula kwaye zisebenza ngayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ingqondo yomntu isebenza ngendlela elindelekileyo, njengenkoliso, simbiza loo mntu ngokuba 'Neurotypical'.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Uninzi lwabantu ehlabathini basebenzisa isandla sasekunene, akunjalo? Yiloo nto ixhaphakileyo oyibonayo. Kwakhona, phakathi kwama-80% nama-85% abemi behlabathi bahlelwa njenge-Neurotypical.
Ingqondo yomntu oqhelene nemithambo-luvo idla ngokusebenza kwinqanaba elifanayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezakhono. Umzekelo, iingqondo zakhe zibonisa amanqanaba afanayo okusebenza kwiindawo ezifana nenkumbulo, izakhono zezibalo, kunye nolwimi oluthethwayo okanye olubhaliweyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile. Akukho nto ilungileyo okanye imbi, ukugqwesa okanye ukungaziphathi kakuhle xa ungumntu one-Neurotypical okanye one-Neurodivergent. Luphawu nje, njengombala weenwele zakho okanye umbala wolusu.
Kutheni igama elithi 'uqhelekile' lingangeni apha?
Apha sinombuzo omkhulu: "Ukuba kufana nenkoliso yabantu, akunjalo na 'kuqhelekile'?" Kodwa inyaniso kukuba, akukho nto ibizwa ngokuba 'kuqhelekile' xa kufikwa engqondweni.
Cinga ngendlela obuntsonkothe ngayo ubuchopho bethu. Ubuchopho bomntu obuqhelekileyo bunee-neurons ezimalunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-86. Ezi ziiseli ezinxibelelana ngemiqondiso yombane neyekhemikhali. Xa ii-neurons ezimbini zenza unxibelelwano, silubiza ngokuba yi-synapse. Kukho iitriliyoni zezi synapses engqondweni yakho. Olu thungelwano lwee-synapses yilo lukwenza ube nguwe.
Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho ngqondo ifana ngokupheleleyo nenye. Njengeminwe yethu. Ingqondo yomntu wonke yahlukile. Ngoko ke, asinakukwazi ukuchaza ukuba yintoni ingqondo 'eqhelekileyo'. Endaweni yoko, sijonga iipateni zendlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo. I-Neurotypical ligama elinikwa eyona pateni iqhelekileyo.
Umahluko phakathi kokuba ngumntu oqhelekileyo we-Neurotypical nokuba ngumntu oguquguqukayo we-Neurodivergent
Njengomntu onesifo se-Neurotypical, akufuneki ujongane neminye yemingeni ejongene nomntu onesifo se-Neurodivergent. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto ezininzi emhlabeni, ezinje ngezikolo, iindawo zomsebenzi, kunye nemigangatho yoluntu, zenzelwe ukuhambelana nengqondo ye-Neurotypical. Ukuze uqonde lo mahluko, jonga itshathi engasezantsi.
| Icandelo | Indlela oziva ngayo njengomntu onesifo se-Neurotypical |
|---|---|
| Ukuziqhelanisa noluntu | Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzenze ngathi ufana nabanye abantu kuluntu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukugquma ubuso." Xa ungumntu onguye, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngabantu abakugxothayo okanye abakubuza imibuzo. |
| Isikolo nemfundo | Amagumbi okufundela, ikharityhulam, kunye nemisebenzi yesikolo yenzelwe ukuba ifanele abantwana abanengxaki ye-Neurotypic. Ngoko ke akuyi kuba nzima ukugxila kwinto enye, ukulandela imiyalelo, kunye nokugqiba imisebenzi ngexesha. |
| Ukucubungula izivamvo | Awuziva ungakhululekanga kangako kulwazi olufumana kwiimvakalelo zakho (amehlo, iindlebe, impumlo, ulwimi, ulusu). Umzekelo, unganyamezela iingxolo ezinkulu, amavumba ahlukeneyo, kunye nabantu abakungqubana kwimarike exineneyo. Awubi nomdla kakhulu kwaye ulahleke kwindawo enjalo. |
| Unxibelelwano loluntu | Xa abantu bethetha bodwa, kukho imithetho emininzi engathethwanga kunye nolindelo esilubekayo. Umzekelo, ixesha esimele simjonge ngalo umntu emehlweni, apho kufuneka singene khona kwincoko, njl. Abantu abanesifo sengqondo bayaqonda ezi zinto ngokuzenzekelayo, nto leyo eyenza unxibelelwano loluntu lube lula. |
Ngaba umntu one-Neurotypical kamva angaba yi-Neurodivergent?
Ewe, kunokwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo. Nokuba uzalwe une-Neurotypical, usenokuba yi-Neurodivergent ngesizathu esithile ebomini bakho. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi- "Acquired Neurodivergence" .
Oku kuthetha ukuba indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yakho itshintshile ngenxa yento eyenzekileyo kuyo ngaxa lithile ebomini bakho. Oku akufuneki kubonwe njengento embi. Lutshintsho nje.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela "i-Acquired Neurodivergence." Ezinye zezi zinokuba zezexeshana, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba zezexesha elizeleyo.
- Izifo zobuchopho ezenzeka xa umntu ekhula: Izifo ezifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer zitshintsha ukusebenza kwengqondo ngokusisigxina.
- Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (ii-TBI): Khawuthelekelele umntu efumana ingozi enkulu aze abetheke entloko kakhulu. Emva kwaloo ngozi, unokufumana iingxaki zenkumbulo zexeshana okanye ezingapheliyo. Oku kukwabangelwa kukwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (ii-TBI).
- Iimeko zempilo yengqondo: Iimeko zempilo yengqondo ezifana nokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba zinokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo. Kwakhona, i-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), imeko apho ingqondo ifumana impendulo yokukhusela emva kokufumana isiganeko esibuhlungu kakhulu, yenye yezi meko.
Ukongeza kwezi, kukho iingxelo zabantu abaqala ngequbuliso ukubonisa iimpawu zokuhlukana kwemithambo-luvo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezinjalo azixhaphakanga kakhulu.
Ngaba Abazali Abane-Neurotypical Banokuba Nabantwana Abane-Neurodivergent?
Ewe. Abazali abaqhelekileyo kwi-neuropathic banokuba nabantwana abane-Neurodivergent. Ngokufanayo, abazali abane-Neurodivergent banokuba nabantwana abane-Neuropathic.
Kukho icandelo lemfuza koku. Iimeko ezifana nokunqongophala kwengqwalasela/ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ADHD) kunye ne-autism zinokungena kwiintsapho. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali azikayiqondi ngokupheleleyo indlela ezikhula ngayo ezi meko okanye isizathu sokuba abantu abathile bazikhulele. Zininzi izinto, kungekuphela nje ii-genes, ezinokudlala indima. Ke ngoko, akuqinisekwanga ukuba abantwana baya kuzuza esi sifo ngenxa yokuba abazali babo babenaso.
Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde kukuba i-Neurotypical kunye ne-Neurodivergent azizozinto eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga, okanye ezilungileyo nezimbi. Zizinto ezahlukeneyo nje. Nokuba ungubani na, yinxalenye nje yokuba ungubani, ayikuchazi ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ungumntu onesifo se-Neurotypical, ingqondo yakho ingasebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kune-Neurodivergent. Kodwa nobabini ninezinto ezininzi ezifanayo. Nobabini ningabantu, kwaye nobabini nifuna ukuphila ubomi obonwabisayo nobunempilo. Ngokwakha uluntu oluxhasa noluqondayo i-Neurodivergents, sonke siyazuza, nokuba singabantu abanesifo se-Neurotypical okanye abanesifo se-Neurodivergent.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'I-Neurotypical' ithetha ukuba ingqondo yakho iphuhlile kwaye isebenza njengobuchopho babantu abaninzi emhlabeni. Ayithethi 'eqhelekileyo' okanye 'engcono'.
- 'I-Neurodivergent' yindlela eyahlukileyo esebenza ngayo ingqondo. Akukho nanye kwezilungileyo nezimbi.
- Nokuba umntu wazalwa ene-Neurotypical, unokufumana i-'Acquired Neurodivergence' ngenxa yengozi, ukugula, okanye ukwenzakala ebomini bakhe.
- Ngokuqonda la mahluko, sihloniphane, kwaye sisebenze kunye, singadala uluntu olungcono nolwamkelekileyo kubo bonke.
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