Ithumba lobuchopho? Ayizizo zonke iithumba ezingumhlaza! Masithethe nge-meningioma

Xa sisiva igama elithi "i-brain tumor," sifumana uloyiko oluninzi. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyazi kukuba ayizizo zonke ii-brain tumors ezibangela umhlaza. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zee-brain tumors. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-meningioma. Masikhuphe uloyiko kuyo size sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.

Kalula nje, yintoni i-meningioma?

Cinga ngengqondo yethu njengelitye elinqabileyo elixabisekileyo. Ukuze sikhusele eli litye linqabileyo, indalo idale iileya ezintathu ezincinci zee-membrane ezijikelezileyo. Kwizonyango, ezi membrane sizibiza ngokuba yi-meninges . Zombini ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo zigqunywe kwaye zikhuselwe zezi membrane.

I-Meningioma sisimila esiqala kwezo membrane zikhuselayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba asisimila esivela kwiiseli zobuchopho ngokwazo, kodwa sivela kwisigqubuthelo esijikeleze ingqondo.

Ezi thumba zihlala zikhula zijikeleze iikona eziphezulu nezingaphandle kwengqondo. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula zijikeleze isiseko sentloko yakho. Azifane zikhule zijikeleze umqolo.

Eyona nto ilungileyo ngezi thumba kukuba zihlala zikhula kancinci . Ngoko ke usenokungazi nokuba unayo kangangeminyaka. Iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala xa ithumba likhula lize liqale ukubeka uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho. Kuphela xa umsebenzi wenxalenye yobuchopho ecinezelweyo utshintsha apho siqala ukuva iimpawu.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo kunye namanqanaba ezi nati?

Ewe, ezi ziqhamo zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ezikuyo kunye nesantya sokukhula kwazo. Masiqonde ngokulula.

Iintlobo ngokwendawo yethumba

• Ii-meningiomas ezixineneyo: Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo. Zenzeka kumphezulu ongaphandle wobuchopho.
• I-Intraventricular meningiomas: Eli ligama elinikwa iithumba ezikhula ngaphakathi kwi-ventricles, amagumbi asebuchotsheni bethu athwala ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF).
• Ii-olfactory groove meningiomas: Ezi zikhula ezantsi kwekhakayi, phakathi kwengqondo nempumlo. Zikhula kufutshane nomthambo wokuphunga, osinceda siqonde ivumba.
• Ii-meningiomas zephiko le-sphenoid: Olu hlobo lukhula ecaleni kwethambeka elinamathambo ngasemva kwamehlo ethu.

Amanqanaba ngokwenqanaba lobunzima bethumba

Oogqirha bathabatha iqhekeza lethumba baze balihlole (biopsy) ukuze babone ukuba liziphatha njani. Ngoko ke, bayalahlulahlula libe ngamanqanaba amathathu. Oku kumisela ubukhali bethumba.

Zithini iimpawu ze-meningioma?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ezi thumba zikhula kancinci kakhulu, ngoko ke zinokungabonwa zide zibe nkulu. Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni ithumba licinezeleka phi engqondweni. Umzekelo, ukuba ithumba licinezeleka kwicala lengqondo yakho elilawula ukubona, unokufumana utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho.

Nazi ezinye zeempawu ezibonakala rhoqo:

• Intloko ebuhlungu: Intloko ebuhlungu eyahlukileyo kwintloko eqhelekileyo, eyanda kancinci kancinci, kwaye ivakala imbi kakhulu kusasa.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuva: Ukuziva ulahlekelwe kukuva.
• I-Anosmia: Ukulahlekelwa ngequbuliso kwemvakalelo yokuvumba .
• Iingxaki zenkumbulo: Ukulibala izinto kuyanda.
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha: Ukuziva ngathi ubuthathaka okanye ubuthathaka engalweni okanye emlenzeni.
• Ukuxhuzula : Yimeko ebonakala ngokulahlekelwa zingqondo ngesiquphe kunye nokuxhuzula.
• Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuziva ngathi amehlo akho ayaphuma, ukubona kabini, okanye ukubona okufipheleyo.

Kutheni ezi zinto zenzeka? Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumana unobangela othile wezi thumba. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba zinokubangelwa lutshintsho lwemfuza kwiichromosomes (ukususwa kwechromosome) . Olu tshintsho lwemfuza lunokwenzeka ngokungacwangciswanga, okanye lunokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana ezineemeko ezithile zemfuza. Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana `(uhlobo lwe-Neurofibromatosis 2)`.

Nangona nabani na enokuba ne-meningioma, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.

• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala.
• Ukuba ngumfazi (izimila ezingezizo ezomhlaza zixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini. Izimila ezinomhlaza zixhaphake kakhulu kwamadoda).
• Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide konyango lokutshintshwa kweehomoni okanye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa .
• Ukuba nomhlaza webele okanye okwangoku unomhlaza webele .
• Emva kokufumana unyango lwe-radiation kwindawo yentloko.
• Ukuba nelungu losapho elisondeleyo eline-meningioma.

Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?

Ukuba unezi mpawu zingasentla, xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze umbuzo oneenkcukacha malunga neempawu zakho. Emva koko uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo lwemithambo-luvo . Oku kuza kuvavanya izinto ezifana nokulinganisela kwakho, ukubona, ukuva, kunye nokusabela komzimba.

Emva koko, ukuqinisekisa le meko, baya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi zokujonga ubuchopho.

• I-CT scan: Oku kungathatha imifanekiso yengqondo enqamlezileyo.
• I-MRI scan: Olu lolona vavanyo lomfanekiso oluchanekileyo. Lunceda ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo wobukhulu bethumba, indawo elikuyo, kunye nolwalamano lwalo nezinye iindawo zobuchopho.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Isicwangciso sonyango sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ubudala bakho, impilo iyonke, ubungakanani, indawo, kunye nenqanaba lethumba. Oku kuthetha ukuba unyango lunokwahluka kumntu nomntu.

1. Ukuqwalasela

Ukuba ithumba lincinci kakhulu, alinazo iimpawu, kwaye likhula kancinci, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa indlela "yokulinda ubone". Oku kuthetha ukungenzi nto nokujonga ukukhula kwethumba kunye neempawu zalo ngokuskena rhoqo.

2. Utyando

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango oluphambili lutyando lokususa ithumba . Ukuba ugqirha angalisusa lonke ithumba ngaphandle kokonakalisa ezinye iindawo zobuchopho (ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwethumba) , oku kunokusinyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba likwindawo ebuthathaka yobuchopho, ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kunokuba yingozi.

3. Unyango lweMisebe

Olu nyango lusetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iindawo zethumba eziseleyo emva kotyando, okanye ukunqanda ukukhula kwethumba xa utyando lungenakwenzeka. Lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla enamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zethumba okanye ukuzithintela ukuba zingahlukani.

4. Utyando lweRadio (Utyando lweRadio - Imela yeGamma)

Le ayisiyonkqubo yotyando apho usebenzisa imela. Yimitha yelanga ejolise kakhulu, enamandla aphezulu ejoliswe kwithumba ngexesha elinye ukuze iyeke ukukhula kwalo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa iithumba ezincinci, ezingenamhlaza.

5. Unyango ngamakhemikhali

Oku akuxhaphakanga ukusetyenziswa kwi-meningiomas. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokucetyiswa kwiithumba eziphindaphindayo, zesigaba sesi-3 ezingaphenduliyo kutyando kunye nonyango lwemitha.

6. Ukhathalelo lwentlungu

Oku akuthethi ukuyeka unyango. Kuthetha ukulawula iimpawu zakho (ezifana neentloko ezibuhlungu kunye nesicaphucaphu) ngelixa ufumana unyango, ukomeleza wena nosapho lwakho ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, nokubanceda baqhubeke nobomi obusemgangathweni ophezulu.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango?

Nokuba emva konyango, ugqirha wakho uza kuqhubeka ekujonga. Uza kwenza iiskeni ukujonga ukuba ithumba liphinde lavela na. Ukuba lonke ithumba lisusiwe ngotyando, umngcipheko wokuphinda livele uphantsi.

Ukuba sithetha ngobomi bakho obulindelekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

• Ubudala bakho kunye nempilo yakho iyonke
• Ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba
• Nokuba ithumba linesifo somhlaza okanye akunjalo
• Ingakanani into ekhutshwe ngexesha lotyando?

Ngoko ke, umntu ofanelekileyo ukwazi ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga noku ngugqirha okunyangayo.

Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu kwisigaba sesi-2 nesesi-3 seethumba limalunga nama-63.5%. Kodwa khumbula, ezi zizibalo nje. Imeko yakho inokuba ngcono kakhulu.

Ukufunyanwa une-brain tumor kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, nokuba ngumhlaza okanye akunjalo. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-meningioma yimeko enokunyangeka. Iqela lakho lezonyango lilapha ukukunika unyango olungcono kunye nenkxaso oyifunayo. Ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nabo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.