Mhlawumbi uphulukene nesandla kwingozi. Okanye usenokuba ngumama okanye utata womntwana ozelwe enesiphako sesandla sokuzalwa. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wesandla kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu ebomini bakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngeteknoloji yezonyango yanamhlanje ephucukileyo, kukho izisombululo ezinokusinceda sijongane nale meko. Esinye sezisombululo ezinjalo sisandla sokufakelwa. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni ingalo yokufakelwa?
Isandla sokufakelwa, okanye ``Isandla sokufakelwa``, sisixhobo esinokusetyenziselwa ukutshintsha isandla esingekhoyo okanye isandla esingasebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Sinokuba yiyo nantoni na ukusuka kwihoko elula ukuya kwisandla ``Bionic`` esisebenza njengesandla serobhothi.
Ingcali yeprosthetist yingcali yezonyango egxile kwiprosthetics. Iza kukunceda ukhethe iprosthetic efanelekileyo yendlela yakho yokuphila, iimfuno zakho, kunye nemisebenzi yakho. Iza kukulungela, ikuqeqeshe ngendlela yokuyisebenzisa, kwaye yenze naluphi na utshintsho olufunekayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ngubani ozidingayo ezi?
Ezi zandla zokufakelwa zisenokufuneka ngeenjongo ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Kwabo basuswe isandla okanye inxalenye yesandla ngotyando: Olu luncedo olukhulu kumntu osuswe isandla okanye inxalenye yesandla sakhe ngenxa yengozi okanye ukugula ukuze abuyele emsebenzini wakhe.
- Inxalenye yomnwe okanye ubhontsi.
- Isandla esingaphelelanga.
- Isandla sonke sifikelela esihlahleni.
- Inxalenye yengalo engaphantsi kwengqiniba `(Transradial)`.
2. Abantwana abazalwa beneengxaki zesandla: Abanye abantwana banokuzalwa bengenazo iminwe, iminwe edibeneyo, okanye inxalenye yesandla ingekho. Xa abantwana abanjalo beqhelene nesandla esenziweyo besebancinci, sibanceda kakhulu ekukhuleni kwabo, njengoko bekhula naso. Ezinye zezi meko zezi:
- I-Symbrachydactyly (ukungabikho kweminwe okanye inxalenye yesandla ekuzalweni).
- I-Ectrodactyly (iminwe emifutshane kunye nokuqhekeka phakathi kwesandla).
- I-radial dysplasia (ukukhubazeka kwesandla ngenxa yokukhula okungafanelekanga kwethambo le-radial esandleni).
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zezandla zokufakelwa?
Izandla zokufakelwa ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okusebenza. Ezinye zifana nesandla sokwenyani, ngelixa ezinye zenziwe ngendlela yokusebenza ngaphezu kwembonakalo. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwesandla sokufakelwa | Indlela esebenza ngayo kunye neempawu zayo |
|---|---|
| I-Passive Hand Prosthesis (yembonakalo kunye nemisebenzi elula) | Ezi azikwazi ukuzihambela zodwa. Eyona nto iphambili yimbonakalo. Ungazenza zibe nombala kunye nemilo yesandla sakho esinye. Zingasetyenziswa njengoncedo kwizinto ezilula ezifana nokulinganisela kwelinye icala ngelixa uphakamisa umthwalo, okanye ubambe into ethile. Ngokwesiqhelo, into yokuqala oqhele ukuyisebenzisa yinto efana nale. |
| I-Prosthesis Yesandla Esebenza Ngomzimba | Oku kusebenza njengenkqubo yentambo. Xa ushukumisa izihlunu eziseleyo egxalabeni lakho, emqolo, okanye engalweni, intambo eqhagamshelwe kuyo iyanwebeka kwaye ivule kwaye ivale iminwe okanye iihoko zesandla sokufakelwa. Ezi zinamandla kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nothuli, uthuli, namanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, njengokulima. |
| I-Prosthesis Yesandla Ekhethekileyo Yomsebenzi (kwimisebenzi ethile) | Ezi zenzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi othile. Khawucinge ukuba ufuna ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukuphakamisa iintsimbi (ukuzilolonga), okanye ukudlala isixhobo somculo esifana negitare. Ungakha isixhobo esenzelwe loo msebenzi ngale ndlela. |
| I-Myoelectric Hand Prosthesis (eqhutywa ziimpawu zombane) | Le yeyona teknoloji iphambili ekhoyo namhlanje. Xa ugoba izihlunu eziseleyo esandleni sakho, imiqondiso yombane engabonakaliyo evela kwezo zihlunu ibonwa ziisenzi ezinamathele kwisandla sokwenziwa. Emva koko, ngokwesi signali, isandla sinokushukumisa iminwe nganye nganye size sibambe izinto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Sikwabiza ezi `(Izandla zeBionic)`. |
Isebenza njani inkqubo yokufumana ingalo yokufakelwa?
Oku akuyonto eyenzeka ngobusuku obunye. Luhambo oluthatha ixesha, umonde, kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Kuya kufuneka usebenzisane ngokusondeleyo neqela lakho lezonyango.
Khumbula, awuwedwa kolu hambo. Oogqirha, iingcali zonyango lomzimba, kunye nabanye abadlula kolu hambo bakhona ukukunceda.
Nazi amanyathelo aphambili kule nkqubo:
1. Ukubonisana novavanyo lwezonyango: Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze nixoxe ngendlela ophila ngayo, into onethemba lokuyenza, kunye neemfuno zakho, kwaye nigqibe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwengalo yokufakelwa olulungele wena.
2. Ukulinganisa kunye nokufakelwa: Okulandelayo, ingcali yamalungu iza kuthatha umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wesandla sakho. Basenokusebenzisa ne-3D scan. Ngokusekelwe kwezo milinganiselo, isandla esenziwe ngokwezifiso sakho siya kwenziwa.
3. Uqeqesho olusisiseko: Nje ukuba ingalo yakho yokufakelwa yenziwe, uza kufundiswa indlela yokuyifaka, ukuyikhulula, ukusebenzisa amalungu ayo, nokuyigcina icocekile. Ukuba yingalo `(Myoelectric)`, uza kufundiswa nendlela yokutshaja ibhetri yayo.
4. Unyango Lomzimba Nonyango Lomsebenzi: Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ingcali yonyango lomzimba kunye nengcali yonyango lomsebenzi baya kusebenzisana ukukufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa isandla sakho ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Baza kwenza imithambo yokuqinisa izihlunu ezifunekayo, kwaye baza kuziqhelanisa nayo yonke into ukusuka ekubambeni indebe ukuya ekubhaleni nasekutyeni.
5. Inkxaso yempilo yengqondo: Ngaphandle kokuvuselela umzimba, le yingxaki enkulu yengqondo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna uncedo lweengcali zengqondo kunye nabacebisi ukuze ugcine ingqondo yakho iqinile kwaye unike inkxaso yengqondo efunekayo kulo lonke eli xesha.
Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa isandla sokufakelwa
Ayinguye wonke umntu olahlekelwa sisandla osebenzisa isandla sokufakelwa. Abanye abantu bafunda ukusebenza ngezinye iindlela, umzekelo, besebenzisa esinye isandla, imilenze, okanye amazinyo. Kodwa kukho iingenelo ezininzi zempilo ekusebenziseni isandla sokufakelwa.
Iingenelo (icala elihle)
- Ukulinganisela umzimba: Xa usebenzisa ingalo yokufakelwa, ubunzima bomzimba busasazwa ngokulinganayo kumacala omabini. Ngaphandle koko, ukusebenza ngecala elinye lomzimba kunokubangela iintlungu zomqolo kunye nentlungu yentamo.
- Phumla esinye isandla: Ukwenza yonke into ngesandla esinye kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kweso sandla. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokufumana iintlungu zemisipha kunye namalungu kweso sandla (ukulimala okuphindaphindwayo koxinzelelo).
- Ukusebenza okwandisiweyo: Ukuzithemba kuyakhula njengoko ungenza izinto ezininzi wedwa kwakhona.
Izinto ezingalunganga (izinto ekufuneka uzazi)
- Iingxaki zesikhumba: Ukuba ayilunganga kakuhle, ulusu lunokucaphuka kwaye kubekho izilonda zoxinzelelo.
- Ukubila: Indawo apho ingalo yokufakelwa inxitywa khona iyabila, ngoko ke kufuneka isuswe kwaye icocwe rhoqo.
- Intlungu yemisipha: Imisipha isenokuba buhlungu ekuqaleni, ingakumbi xa usebenzisa izandla, ezisebenza ngamandla omzimba.
- Ulondolozo: Izixhobo zoomatshini zinokwaphuka, kwaye izixhobo ze-elektroniki zinokuba neengxaki zokutshaja. Ezi zifuna ukulungiswa.
Uninzi lwezi ngozi zinokuthintelwa ngokufakelwa kakuhle, uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuqhela oku?
Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze oku kwenzeke liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, njengohlobo lwesandla osisebenzisayo, into olindele ukuyenza ngaso, kunye nendlela oziqhelanisa ngayo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, le nkqubo yokubuyisela umzimba kwimeko yesiqhelo ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kunyaka . Kanye njengokuba umzimba wakho uhlengahlengisa, nengqondo yakho nayo kufuneka ihlengahlengise le meko intsha. Naleyo ithatha ixesha. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube nomonde kwaye ube nobubele kuwe kolu hambo.
Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ngaba isandla esenziweyo sineemvakalelo?
Hayi. Ngobuchwepheshe bangoku, isandla esenziweyo asinakuva ukuchukumisa. Kodwa izazinzulu zisaphanda ngale nto.
Ngaba ungazishukumisa iminwe yesandla esenziwe ngokufakelwa ngokwahlukeneyo?
Ewe, isandla se-`(Myoelectric)` okanye `(Bionic)` sinenjini encinci kumnwe ngamnye, ngoko ke ungayishukumisa loo minwe nganye. Kodwa ayishukumi yodwa. Ilawulwa ziimpawu zakho zemisipha.
Ngaba ungayiqhuba imoto enengalo yokufakelwa?
Ewe, abantu abaninzi bayakwenza oko. Ingakumbi ukuba uqhuba imoto ``ezenzekelayo```. Kusenokufuneka ufake isixhobo esikhethekileyo kwivili lokuqhuba, esifana ``nesipina-moya sevili lokuqhuba``.
Isandla yinto esondele kakhulu kubomi bethu, kubuntu bethu. Ngoko ke, ukulahlekelwa sisandla kuyothusa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, isandla esenziwe ngokufakelwa sifana nomhlobo osenyongweni ozalisa loo msantsa, okuncedayo ukuba wenze umsebenzi wobomi bakho wedwa kwakhona, kwaye okuncedayo ukuba uqhubeke nethemba elitsha. Olu hambo alulula, kunokubakho iingxaki. Kodwa yiba nokholo kuwe nakwiqela lezonyango elikuncedayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isandla sokufakelwa sisixhobo esixabisekileyo esinokwenza ubomi bube lula kwabo bangasebenzi kakuhle kwesandla ngenxa yengozi okanye ukuzalwa.
- Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizandla ezibonakala zilula ukuya kwizandla ezinobuchule kakhulu ezisebenza ngamandla omzimba kunye nemiqondiso yombane.
- Iqela loogqirha, iingcali, kunye neengcali zonyango lwe-physiotherapy ziya kukunceda ukhethe ingalo efanelekileyo kuwe kwaye uyiqhele.
- Lo ngumceli mngeni womzimba nowengqondo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna inkxaso yempilo yengqondo.
- Ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo nomonde, abantu abaninzi bayakwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngengalo yokufakelwa.
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