Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-meningitis, akunjalo? Abanye abantu basibiza ngokuba yi-"brain fever." Enyanisweni yimeko eyingozi ebangelwa kusulelo lwee-membranes ezijikeleze ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo. Ngoko ke, enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuzikhusela kwisifo esibi kangaka kukugonywa. Namhlanje, sithetha ngesinye isitofu esibaluleke kakhulu, isitofu se-Meningococcal B.
Yintoni ugonyo lwe-meningococcal B (MenB)?
Ngamafutshane, olu lugonyo olusikhusela kwiMeningococcus B, uhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebangela i-meningitis.
Into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli asiloyeza elinikwa emva kokuba ukugula kuqalile. Eli liyeza elinciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo. Oko kukuthi, kunokwenzeka ukuba isifo sifumaneke rhoqo emva kokufumana eli gonyo. Kodwa nokuba kunjalo, iimpawu zinokuba zincinci kakhulu okanye ziphinde ziphile ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoko ke olu gonyo lusebenza njani? Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengelizwe, kunye nenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba njengomkhosi welo lizwe. Oko kwenziwa lolu gonyo kukubonisa umkhosi wethu, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba, "ifoto" yotshaba olubizwa ngokuba yi-meningococcus B, kwaye uyiqeqeshe ukuba "ilungele ukulwa ukuba umntu onje uza apha." Emva koko, ukuba loo ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iya kuyibona kwaye ilwe nayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyitshabalalise.
Olu gonyo lufumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka ne-TRUMENBA. Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa ugonyo olufanelekileyo kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo, njengoko olo lwazi luza kugqiba ukuba uza kunikwa olu gonyo, okanye nokuba luza kumiswa na.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo ngongoma zibalulekileyo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo sokopha igazi | Ngenxa yokuba isitofu sifakwa kwinyama, kunokubakho ukopha okungaphezulu kunokuqhelekileyo xa sifakwa. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngale nto. |
| Ukuba okwangoku unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo | Akuyonto ilungileyo ukugonywa xa umzimba wakho sele ulwa nesinye isifo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugonywa emva kokuba uphilile kumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. |
| Ukuba uneengxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Ukuba unesifo esifana nomhlaza, i-HIV, okanye usela amayeza athintela amasosha omzimba wakho, indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwisitofu ingatshintsha. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba une -allergy kwezinye izitofu, amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu ngenxa yegonyo langaphambili okanye nayiphi na izithako zalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nantoni na ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo (Uncancisa) | Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Indlela yokugonywa kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele
Olu gonyo lunikwa ngokujova kwisihlunu . Luhlala lunikwa engalweni engasentla. Oku akuyonto onokuyifumana ekhaya, kodwa lunikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ugonyo, uza kunikwa iNgxelo yoLwazi lweGonyo ukuze uyifunde. Nceda uyifunde ngononophelo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho.
Olu gonyo lunokunikwa ngeedosi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana zonke iidosi ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha.
Olu gonyo ludla ngokucetyiswa kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ubudala, ingakumbi abantu abaselula kunye nabantu abadala abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sokugqibela ngalo mbandela senziwa ngugqirha okuxilongayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi yogonyo?
Qiniseka ukuba uyahamba ngosuku olulandelayo ugqirha wakho akunike lona. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya ngaloo mini, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhlengahlengise ixesha. Musa ukutsiba iidosi.
Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokuphazamisana nogonyo?
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela olu gonyo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), ingakumbi:
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi okanye anciphise igazi (umz. iWarfarin, iAspirin).
- Amayeza acinezela amajoni omzimba (umz., amayeza omhlaza, ii-steroids).
- Ezinye iintlobo zemithi yokugonya (nangona kungekho ngxaki ekunikeni eminye imithi yokugonya kunye, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngayo).
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka emva kokugonywa
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokwenzeka emva kokufumana le vaccine. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azisoloko zixhalabisa. Ziya kuphela zodwa kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iimpawu eziqatha ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Iimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelela eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba komzimba, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba. Ukuba kukho into efana nale, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. |
| Isiyezi okanye i-vertigo | Ukuba uziva unesizungu kangangokuba awukwazi ukuma, okanye ukuba amehlo akho ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| 👍 Iimpawu ezihlala zifika zidlule, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokudinwa | Usenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu kancinci kunye nokudinwa. Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uphumle. |
| Intlungu yemisipha kunye namalungu | Umzimba wakho usenokuziva ubuhlungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Usenokuziva ufuna ukuhlanza. |
Ayizizo zonke ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezenzeka kuye wonke umntu. Uninzi lwexesha, ziyaphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Kodwa ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga okanye ukhathazekile, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukufowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lwe-meningococcal B lugonyo olubalulekileyo olukhusela uhlobo oluyingozi lweebhaktheriya ezibangela i-meningitis (umkhuhlane wobuchopho).
- Oku akuyonyango lwesi sifo, kodwa kukukhusela kuphela okunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabi naso isifo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba ube buhlungu kwindawo ohlatywe kuyo inaliti, intloko ebuhlungu kancinci, kunye nokudinwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana into enzulu, efana ne-allergy enzima, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha zonke iidosi ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
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