Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci ukhala ngequbuliso ngenxa yokuba enesifo sesisu? Ngaba unengxaki yomkhuhlane omncinci, ingakumbi xa engakuvumeli ukuba uchukumise icala lasekunene lesisu sakhe? Ngexesha elinje, uloyiko olukhulu olufika engqondweni yakhe nawuphi na umama okanye utata kukuba, "Owu, andazi nge-appendicitis." Olo loyiko lufanelekile. Kodwa alusoloko lubonakala luyi-appendicitis. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesinye isimo esibonisa iimpawu, kodwa esingeyongozi kangako. Sibiza le yiMesenteric Lymphadenitis.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMesenteric Lymphadenitis?
Kulungile, eli gama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa ibali lilula kakhulu. Masilihlalutye igama negama.
- I-Lymphadenitis: Oku kuthetha "ukudumba kwama-lymph nodes." Ama-lymph nodes afana nabakhuseli abancinci kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba. Njengamapolisa. Umsebenzi wabo kukubamba iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni kwaye ziyeke ukusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ngoko ke xa silwa nentsholongwane, la ma-nodes ayadumba aze abe buhlungu. Kanye njengokuba ama-lymph nodes entanyeni yethu edumba.
- I-Mesenteric: Oku kubhekisa kwindawo ezikuyo ezi glands. Amathumbu angaphakathi esiswini sethu agcinwa kwindawo enye ngaphandle kokudada, kodwa ahlelwe ngendlela ecocekileyo yi-membrane ebizwa ngokuba yi- "Mesentery" . Amathumbu aqhagamshelwe eludongeni lwesisu njengekhethini. Ngoko ke, ukudumba kwama-glands ajikeleze le membrane kubizwa ngokuba yi -Mesenteric Lymphadenitis .
Ngamafutshane, oku kukudumba okubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya esiswini nasemathunjini.
Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko?
Oku kubonakala kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala abancinci , ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Akuqhelekanga kakhulu kubantu abadala.
Kutheni abantwana bezifumana rhoqo? Ngenxa yokuba amajoni omzimba abantwana asakhula kwaye ehlala echatshazelwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye neebhaktheriya, amajoni omzimba wabo ahlala esebenza. Ngenxa yoko, nokuba kukho usulelo oluncinci, la majoni omzimba anamathuba amaninzi okudumba.
Zithini iimpawu? Kutheni oku kubhidaniswe ne-appendicitis?
Kulapho ke kukho eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo neyoyikekayo. Kuba iimpawu zesi sifo zifana kakhulu nezo ze-appendicitis. Isizathu soku kukuba inani elikhulu lala ma-cysts akufutshane kakhulu ne-appendicitis, apho i-appendicitis ibakho khona, kwinxalenye esezantsi ekunene yesisu.
Makhe sijonge ezi zinto zifanayo kunye neminye yemiba emincinci ekwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uphawu | Kwimeko yeMesenteric Lymphadenitis |
|---|---|
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Intlungu idla ngokuvakala kwicala lasekunene elisezantsi lesisu. Ngamanye amaxesha, intlungu inokuvakala nakwezinye iindawo zesisu. |
| Ifiva | Umzimba usenokuba shushu kwaye ube nomkhuhlane. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu | Usenokuziva unesicaphucaphu okanye uhlanza. |
| Urhudo (intlungu yesisu) | Ukudumba kwesisu nako kuqhelekile. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Amaxesha amaninzi, umntwana usenokuba nomkhuhlane okanye umphimbo obuhlungu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba aphathwe yile ntlungu yesisu. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zezi meko zombini zifana kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ekhaya ukuba yi-appendicitis okanye akunjalo. Ngoko ke ukuba unomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho, kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Kutheni la maqhuqhuva evuvukala? Zithini izizathu?
Eyona sizathu siphambili sesi sifo sisifo. Oko kukuthi, intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni kwaye inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iyalwa nayo.
Ngenxa yezifo
Oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane .
- I-Gastroenteritis: Le yimeko esiyibiza ngokuba yi-"stomach flu," ebangela ukuhlanza norhudo. Ngenxa yokuba le ntsholongwane ichaphazela amathumbu, ulwelo oluwajikelezileyo lunokudumba.
- Usulelo lwenkqubo yokuphefumla:Le meko inokubangelwa yinto efana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye usulelo lomphimbo.
Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane .
- IYersinia enterocolitica: Le yintsholongwane ephambili. Idluliselwa ngenyama engaphekwanga kakuhle, ingakumbi inyama yehagu, namanzi angcolileyo.
- Ezinye iibhaktheriya: La madlala anokudumba nakwiimeko ezifana nesifo sephepha okanye usulelo lwe-HIV.
Ngenxa yezinye iimeko zempilo
Amaxesha amaninzi, la maqhuqhuva anokuba luphawu lwezinye iimeko zonyango. Umzekelo, kwiimeko ezifana nomhlaza (iLymphoma) kunye neSifo seNtsholongwane yokuQhamuka. Kodwa ezi zinqabile kakhulu, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukubuza imibuzo ethile.
- "Iqale nini ingxaki?"
- "Iphi intlungu?"
- "Ngaba uhlanze? Ingaba isisu sakho siphazamisekile?"
- "Ngaba ubukhe waba nomkhuhlane ngaphambi kokuba le ngxaki ifike?"
Emva koko ugqirha uhlola umntwana, ingakumbi isisu , ekhangela naziphi na iindawo ezibuhlungu kunye nokudumba kweengono.
Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba asiyo-appendicitis, kuba i-appendicitis yimeko efuna utyando olungxamisekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa oku, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ezi mvavanyo:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi (Ubalo olupheleleyo lwegazi - i-CBC): Ukujonga ukuba akukho gciwane emzimbeni.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu. Ingabona ngokucacileyo ukuba i-appendix engaphakathi kwesisu idumbile okanye ukuba kukho i-appendicitis.
- I-CT Scan: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba i-ultrasound scan ayicacanga, i-CT scan inokuyalelwa.
Zithini iindlela zonyango? Ndingenza ntoni ekhaya?
Nazi iindaba ezimnandi. Kubantwana abaninzi, iMesenteric Lymphadenitis iphela yodwa kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4 ngaphandle konyango oluthile. Ayinazo iziphumo zexesha elide.
Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha uza kumnika amayeza okunciphisa ukungonwabi komntwana.
- Ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya: Ukuba luqinisekisiwe ziingxelo zegazi, kuya kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
- Ukuba lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane: Akukho nyango luthile lwayo. Unyango luneempawu. Kuya kunikwa iyeza lokuphelisa iintlungu elifana neparacetamol xa kukho intlungu nomkhuhlane.
Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ngelixa unyamekela umntwana wakho ekhaya.
- Phumla: Mvumele umntwana wakho aphumle ngokwaneleyo. Nciphisa ukudlala, ukubaleka, kunye nokutsiba kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ulwelo:Ukuhlanza norhudo kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ngoko ke nika umntwana wakho iziselo ezininzi ezifana namanzi, umhluzi, ipapa, kunye nesobho.
- Ukufudumeza isisu: Ukubeka ibhotile yamanzi ashushu okanye ilaphu elifudumeleyo esiswini kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ezinye zentlungu.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Nika amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangedosi efanelekileyo.
Umntwana wakho usenokungafuni ukutya ngenxa yesicaphucaphu. Kodwa zama ukumnika ukutya okuncinci okungemnandi, okunamafutha aphantsi, nokungagayeki kakuhle.
Ngaba oku kungathintelwa ukuba kwenzeke?
Ewe, ngandlela ithile singakuthintela oku. Oku kubangelwa zizifo, kwaye into ekufuneka siyenze kukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane. Oko kuthetha ukuba ucoceko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo. | Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuhlamba izandla zakhe kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokudlala ngaphandle. |
| Ukhuseleko lokutya | Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza kunye nentlanzi. Pheka inyama kwaye ulobe kakuhle, ingakumbi inyama yehagu, ide iphekwe kakuhle. |
| Iibhodi zokusika ezahlukeneyo | Gcina iibhodi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokusika inyama eluhlaza kunye nenye yokusika imifuno neziqhamo. |
| Amanzi acocekileyo | Sela amanzi empompini okanye amanzi abilayo kuphela. Kuphephe ukusela amanzi ngqo emachibini, emilanjeni, nakwiindlela zamanzi. |
| Ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo | Kuphephe ukusondelana nabantu abagulayo. |
Ngawaphi amaxesha abalulekileyo okubonana nogqirha?
Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Intlungu yesisu eqatha ngequbuliso.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu onentlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo okanye urhudo.
- Intlungu inzima kangangokuba awukwazi ukutya, ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, okanye ukulala.
- Ukuba umntwana ubonakalisa utshintsho kwindlela aziphethe ngayo, ukozela kakhulu, okanye ubonakala ediniwe.
Ingakumbi khumbula, ukuba umntu omdala oneminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 ubudala ubonakalisa ezi mpawu, akunakwenzeka ukuba yiMesenteric Lymphadenitis. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba yiappendicitis. Kwimeko enjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ubhekisele kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mesenteric Lymphadenitis kukudumba kwama-lymph nodes ngaphakathi esiswini ebantwaneni. Oku akusoloko kuyimeko eyingozi.
- Ekubeni iimpawu zifana kakhulu ne-appendicitis, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba umntwana wakho unentlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Le meko idla ngokubangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye iphela ngokwayo kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo.
- Le meko ingathintelwa ngokuzigcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya.
- Ukuba umntu omdala ufumana ezi mpawu, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
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