Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike umyalelo wokusebenzisa eli yeza iMetoprolol? Okanye ngaba ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo usebenzisa eli yeza? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive unomdla, mhlawumbi ukoyika kancinci, xa usiva igama leli yeza. "Libangelwa yintoni eli yeza?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kulo?", "Ndifanele ndilumke xa ndilisebenzisa?" Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni le Metoprolol, yintoni eyenzayo emizimbeni yethu, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza ngokwenene iMetoprolol?
Ngamafutshane, iMetoprolol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo . Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela i-angina , imeko ebangela iintlungu zesifuba.
Ngoku masibone ukuba oku kusebenza njani. Eli yeza linciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba intliziyo yakho inokupompa igazi emzimbeni wakho ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kokusebenza nzima kangaka. Oku kufana nenjini yemoto esebenza ngesantya esiqhelekileyo endaweni yokubaleka. Eli yeza leqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta blockers . Usenokuba ukhe weva ugqirha wakho elibiza ngolu hlobo.
Ukongeza kwezi meko zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimfuno zonyango. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iMetoprolol, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ezinye iimeko zentliziyo okanye zemithambo yegazi: Umzekelo, ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kuhamba kancinci ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukusilela kwentliziyo okuya kusiba mandundu, ukuvaleka kwentliziyo, okanye imeko efana ne-sick sinus syndrome.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla: Ingakumbi ukuba unezifo ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD .
- Ukuba unesifo somhlaza kwi-adrenal gland esibizwa ngokuba yi -pheochromocytoma .
- Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
- Ukunganyamezelani neMetoprolol okanye naliphi na elinye iyezaUkuba ukhe waba ne-allergies ngaphambili, sixelele nangazo naziphi na ii-allergies ekutyeni, kwizithinteli, okanye kwiidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze iyeza lisebenze kakuhle, kufuneka lisetyenziswe njengoko kuyalelwe. Nantsi indlela yokusebenzisa ii-capsules ze-metoprolol ezikhutshwayo (oko kukuthi, ii-capsules ezenzelwe ukukhupha iyeza kancinci emzimbeni).
- Ginya eli yeza ngeglasi yamanzi. Ziqhelise ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna eli yeza. Eli yelo lenzelwe ukuba lifunxwe emzimbeni, ngoko ke ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukugqithisela kakhulu kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ginya lonke eli yeza.
- Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima bokuginya ikhapsuli, ungayivula ngononophelo ikhapsuli uze ufafaze malunga netispuni yembewu encinci yamayeza ngaphakathi kokutya okuthambileyo okufana neyogathi, ipudingi, okanye i-apple mousse, uze uyiginye yonke ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokuyihlafuna. Kodwa ungayigcini ixesha elide emva kokuyixuba nokutya okunjalo, kufuneka uyiginye ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa kunye nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukulisebenzisa emva kokutya okanye kunye nokutya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ulisebenzise ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla (ngaphambi kokutya ukuba ulisebenzisa ngaphambi kokutya, okanye emva kokutya ukuba ulisebenzisa emva kokutya).
- Qhubeka usebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho, ucinga ukuba uphilile. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuba neemeko ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
Ingaba eli yeza linikwa abantwana?
Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kugqitywa ngugqirha wabantwana. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuba eli yeza linikwa umntwana.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Asinakuhlala sifana. Ngamanye amaxesha, umsebenzi unokubangela ukuba uphoswe yidosi. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, kusele iiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMetoprolol
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa iMetoprolol, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana. Oku kuthetha ukuba elinye iyeza linokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo elinye. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, aseSinhala, aseAyurvedic, iivithamini, kunye namayeza emveli).
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-metoprolol aquka:
- I-Epinephrine
- Ii-MAOI (amayeza athile okugula ngengqondo)
- Ii-NSAIDS (izinto ezithomalalisa iintlungu kunye nezithako zokulwa nokudumba, ezifana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen)
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
I-Metoprolol liyeza elihlala ixesha elide, ngoko ke kunokufuneka wenze utshintsho oluthile kwindlela ophila ngayo ngeli xesha.
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Ungalibali ukuya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho ukuze ujonge imeko yakho.
- Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Ukuba unesixhobo sokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya, linganisa kwaye ubhale phantsi uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Yazi ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluqhelekileyo lufanele lube njani kwaye xa lufanele lube phezulu ngokwaneleyo ukufowunela ugqirha wakho.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Ukusela eli yeza lodwa akwanelanga. Ungayiphucula impilo yakho ngokutya ukutya okunempilo kwentliziyo, ukuzilolonga, nokuphepha ukutshaya notywala.
- Amayeza okukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane: Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza lokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye amanye amayeza entlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ukuba nesiyezi nokuqhuba:Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu bazive benesiyezi okanye besozela. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukwenza izinto eziyingozi ezifana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Yima kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo yokuhlala okanye uvuka ebhedini. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa esi siyezi.
- Inqaku elikhethekileyo kubantu abanesifo seswekile: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unesifo seswekile. Eli yeza lisenokufihla ezinye zeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (i-hypoglycemia), ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungcangcazela. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Utyando: Ukuba ucwangciselwe utyando okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango, xelela ugqirha kwangaphambili ukuba usebenzisa iMetoprolol.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iMetoprolol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye ziqhelekile. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukusilela kwentliziyo okuya kusiba mandundu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Isiganeko sikaRaynaud | Iminwe okanye iinzwane ziyabanda, zingabi nanto, zibe buhlungu, zize zibe mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye zibe bomvu. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Ukuziva uxinezelekile okanye uxhalabile. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ezifanele zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka: | |
| Utshintsho kumsebenzi wesondo | Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo okanye utshintsho kwindlela esebenza ngayo. |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Urhudo. |
| Okunye | Ukudinwa, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukufuma, kunye nelanga elithe ngqo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Ndingawalahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha?
Musa ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha endlwini yangasese okanye uwalahle nje enkunkuma. Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kukukhupha iikhaphu zamayeza kwiphakheji yazo, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, intlama yekofu, okanye umhlaba, uzifake kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo, uze uzilahle enkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Metoprolol liyeza elibalulekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo. Soloko ulithatha njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Linokuba yingozi.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
- Lumka xa uqhuba kwaye usenza imisebenzi enobungozi, kuba unokuba nesiyezi xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo, njengoko ezinye iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini zinokufihlwa yile mayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezinzulu (ingakumbi ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi esinzima, ukudumba komzimba), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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