Xa umntwana wakho ezelwe, xa ugqirha emhlola, ungaziva wothukile kwaye woyike ukuba uqaphela ukuba enye indlebe incinci kunenye, okanye ukuba ayikakhiwa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kwizonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yiMicrotia. Musa ukoyika xa usiva eli gama. Le yinto abazali abaninzi abajongana nayo. Masithethe ngayo ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Yintoni iMicrotia?
Ngamafutshane, i-microtia kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwendlebe yethu yangaphandle (i-earlobe esiyibonayo). Oku kuthetha ukuba indlebe ayikhuli kakuhle ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni.
Eli gama livela kumagama amabini esiLatini. Igama elithi 'Micro' lithetha 'encinci' kwaye elithi 'otia' lithetha 'indlebe'. Oku kuthetha 'indlebe encinci' .
Le meko ingaqala ekubeni yinto engaqhelekanga ukuya ekubeni indlebe ayisekho ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kungekuphela nje indlebe yangaphandle, kodwa nomjelo wendlebe usenokungabikho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umntwana usenokuba nobunzima bokuva kwaye abe nobunzima bokubona apho izandi zivela khona.
Izihlandlo ezininzi, le meko ichaphazela indlebe enye kuphela, kodwa kunqabile ukuba ichaphazele zombini iindlebe. Idla ngokubangelwa yingxaki yokukhula kwendlebe ngexesha lekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa.
I-microchia ihlelwa njani?
Oogqirha bahlula le meko ibe ziindidi ezine eziphambili ngokusekwe kubukhali bayo. Olu hlu luza kukunceda uqonde ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesifo umntwana wakho anaso.
| Ibanga | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo 1 | Indlebe engaphandle incinci kancinci kuneqhelekileyo, kodwa phantse zonke iindawo zendlebe ziyabonakala. Kukho iziphene ezincinci kuphela. |
| Uhlobo 2 | Kuphela inxalenye yendlebe yangaphandle eyenzekayo. Ikwancinci kakhulu. Umjelo wendlebe unokuba mxinwa okanye uvaleke. |
| Uhlobo 3 | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Kuphela sisiqwenga esincinci, esingalinganiyo sethishu esibonakalayo, esingenamilo yendlebe. Umngxuma wendlebe kunye ne-eardrum zisenokungabikho kwaphela. |
| Uhlobo 4 | Ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwendlebe yangaphandle. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-anotia. Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. |
Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?
Ngokwedatha yehlabathi, le meko ichaphazela phakathi komntwana omnye no-5 kwabayi-10,000 abazalwa bephila. Ixhaphake kancinci kubafana kunakumantombazana. Ikwachaphazela indlebe yasekunene rhoqo kunasekhohlo.
Zithini iimpawu ze-microtia?
Uphawu oluphambili nolukuphela kwalo kukuvela kwendlebe yomntwana. Ayibangeli ntlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki njengezinye izifo. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:
- Indlebe yenziwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
- Iindlebe ezincinci kuneziqhelekileyo.
- Ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwendlebe yangaphandle (i-Anotia).
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukujonga nakuphi na ukulahleka kokuva okunxulumene noko, nokuba indlebe ibukeka njani na.
Ngaba umntwana one-microtia unokuva kakuhle?
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu kubazali. Umntwana one-microtia unokuba nomlinganiselo othile wokulahlekelwa kukuva kwindlebe echaphazelekayo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba kukho iingxaki ngophuhliso lwendlebe ephakathi okanye umjelo wendlebe.
Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba uninzi lwexesha, indlebe yangaphakathi inokukhula ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Cinga ngendlebe yethu njengenkqubo yesandi. Indlebe yangaphandle kunye nomjelo wendlebe zifana nemakrofoni. Indlebe yangaphakathi ifana ne-amplifier kunye nesithethi. Kwi-microtia, le makrofoni idla ngokuchaphazeleka. Ngoko ke, inokuphazamisana nokungena kwesandi. Kodwa ukuba iindawo zangaphakathi zisebenza kakuhle, kukho iindlela zokungenisa isandi.
Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho une-microtia, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba avavanywe. Nokuba ukulahleka kokuva okuncinci, ukuba akunyangwa, kunokuchaphazela uphuhliso lolwimi lomntwana.
Yintoni ebangela i-microtia?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunzima ukufumana unobangela othile we-microtia. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayibangelwanga yimpazamo kamama okanye katata. Yinto eyenzeka ngokungacwangciswanga kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa xa indlebe ikhula.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi eziye zachongwa ezinokuchaphazela oku kwezinye iimeko:
- Izizathu zofuzo: Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yimfuza, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu.
- Ezinye izifo: Ngamanye amaxesha i-microsomia inokuba luphawu olunye nje lwesifo esikhulu, njenge-hemifacial microsomia, imeko apho icala elinye lobuso lingaphuhli kakuhle.
- Iziphumo ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Kukho iingcamango zokuba izinto ezifana namayeza athile athathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye umama onesifo seswekile nazo zinokuba nefuthe elincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zisekwinqanaba lophando.
Ungayiqonda njani le nto?
Akukho mfuneko yovavanyo lukhethekileyo ukuze kufunyanwe oku. Ugqirha angakubona oku kwangoko nje ukuba umntwana uzelwe. Le meko ingafunyaniswa ngokujonga inkangeleko yendlebe.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ubone ukuba izakhiwo zendlebe yangaphakathi neyaphakathi zinjani, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-CT scan . Oku kunokukunceda ubone ngokucacileyo imeko engaphakathi kwendlebe.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-microtia?
Apha kufuneka siqwalasele izinto ezimbini: enye yindlela indlebe ebonakala ngayo, enye kukuva.
Ukuba indlebe inyangwa okanye ayinyangwa yingxaki yokuzikhethela phakathi kwabazali nomntwana. Nangona kunjalo , ukuba kukho ingxaki yokuva, unyango lubalulekile.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zonyango.
1. Iiprosthetics zendlebe
Ezi ziindlebe zokwenziwa ezenziwe nge-silicone kwaye zibukeka zifana nezinye iindlebe. Zinokunamatheliswa entloko ngezincamathelisi ezikhethekileyo okanye iimagnethi. Ziyindlela elungileyo kuba azidingi utyando. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukulungiswa, kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye zisenokungasebenzi kwabanye abantwana.
2. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwendlebe ngotyando
Esi sesona sisombululo sihlala sihleli. Sibandakanya ukwenza indlebe entsha ngotyando. Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa olu tyando kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 ne-9 ubudala. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa umntwana efika kuloo minyaka, umzimba wakhe uphuhlisiwe kakuhle kwaye i-cartilage efunekayo kolu tyando iphuhlisiwe ngokwaneleyo.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza olu tyando:
- Ukwenza indlebe usebenzisa i-cartilage ngembambo yomntwana:Apha, ugqirha uthatha iqhekeza elincinci le-cartilage kwimbambo yomntwana, alibumbe libe yindlebe, aze alifake phantsi kolusu. Ekubeni eli liyinxalenye yomzimba womntwana, umzimba awuyi kulilahla. Nangona kunjalo, olu lutyando oluntsonkothileyo olubandakanya amanqanaba aliqela.
- Ukusebenzisa Izinto Eziyilwe Ngokwendalo: Apha, kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokufakelwa indlebe esenziwe ngezinto eziyilwe ngokukodwa. Esi sigqunywe ngezicubu zomntwana.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba loluphi uhlobo lotyando oluqhutywayo, isigqibo kufuneka senziwe emva kokuxoxa ngononophelo nogqirha wezifo zolusu kunye nogqirha wendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT).
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kunye nembono
Ingxaki ephambili ye-microtia kukulahlekelwa kukuva. Ukuba inyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, akuyi kubakho ngxaki kwintetho yomntwana kunye nezakhono zakhe zolwimi.
Ukongeza, xa umntwana ekhula kancinci aze angqubane nabahlobo bakhe, ukubonakala kwendlebe kunokubangela ukuba azive engonwabanga ngokwengqondo, ehlazekile, okanye engazithembi . Njengomzali, kufuneka unike umntwana wakho amandla engqondo afanelekileyo ngamaxesha anje. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumthumela kwiinkonzo zokunika iingcebiso.
Khumbula, abantwana abaninzi abane-microtia baphila ubomi obusempilweni, obusebenzayo, nobuqhelekileyo.
Imibuzo omawuyibuze ugqirha womntwana wakho
Ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza nokucacisa le mibuzo nogqirha.
- Gqirha, imeko yomntwana wam imbi kangakanani? Ingaba yeyohlobo luni?
- Ziziphi iimpawu zezinye iingxaki ekufuneka siziqaphele?
- Loluphi unyango olulungele umntwana wam?
- Ngubani esifanele simbone ukuze sijonge ukuba umntwana wethu uva kakuhle na?
Iimpendulo zale mibuzo ziya kukunika ukuqonda okungcono koko kufuneka ukwenze ngokulandelayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Microtia sisiphene esizalwa naso kwindlebe engaphandle. Asikuko ukuba unetyala.
- Into yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenze kukuvavanya ukuva komntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukunyanga ukulahlekelwa kukuva kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni intetho yomntwana nolwimi.
- Kukho iindlela zotyando zokulungisa inkangeleko yendlebe. Oku kungaxoxwa neengcali xa umntwana emdala kancinci.
- Ngonyango olufanelekileyo lwezonyango kunye nothando kunye nenkxaso yabazali, umntwana one-microtia unokuphila ubomi obusempilweni nobunolonwabo ngokupheleleyo.
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