Konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga neMinipill!

Ngaba ucinga ngokusebenzisa indlela yokucwangcisa usapho? Okanye mhlawumbi sele uyisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga neendlela zokulawula ukuzala. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yeendlela ezinjalo, i-'Minipill'. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeli gama. Makhe sibone ukuba liyintoni, lisebenza njani, lilungele bani, kwaye zeziphi izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.

Yintoni le minipill?

Ngamafutshane, i-minipill yipilisi yokulawula ukukhulelwa oyithatha yonke imihla ukuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-progestin-only pill, okanye i-POP ngamafutshane. Iqulethe i-hormone progestin kuphela. Yinguqulelo yokwenziwa ye-hormone progesterone ekhoyo ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Kukho ezinye iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa eziqulethe zombini i-estrogen kunye ne-progestin. Nangona kunjalo, i-minipill ine-progestin kuphela. Le pilisi inokuthathwa kuphela ngomyalelo kagqirha .

Isebenza kanjani lento?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone indlela i-minipill ethintela ngayo ukukhulelwa. Isebenza ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili:

• Iyawuqina umhluzi womlomo wesibeleko. Khawuthelekelele, xa lo mhluzi uqina, kuba nzima ukuba isidoda singene esibelekweni. Kufana nokuvala indlela.
• Ulwelo lwesibeleko sakho lunciphile. Nokuba kukho iqanda elivundisiweyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba linamathele eludongeni lwesibeleko lize likhule.
• Iyayimisa i-ovulation. Oku kuthetha ukuba le pilisi inceda ekuthinteleni ukukhululwa kweqanda kwi-ovary yakho. Kodwa oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu, kuyo yonke imijikelo.

Ingaba oku kusebenza kangakanani? Ingaba akusebenzi kangako kunezinye iipilisi?

Ukuba uthatha i-minipill kanye ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , isebenza kakuhle nge-99% . Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba uyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo unyaka wonke, amathuba okukhulelwa aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uphoswa yipilisi okanye awuyithathi ngexesha, elo zinga lempumelelo linokwehla liye kuma-91%.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala (oko kukuthi iipilisi eziqulethe i-estrogen kunye ne-progestin), oku akusebenzi kakuhle. Oku kungenxa yokuba iipilisi ze-progestin kuphela azisebenzi kakuhle ekuthinteleni ukukhutshwa kweqanda njengezinye iipilisi.

Uyisebenzisa njani iMinipill?

Ipakethi yeepilisi ezincinci idla ngokuba neepilisi ezingama-28. Ungaqala ukuzithatha kwangoko nje ukuba uzifumane. Okanye, kwiintsuku ezintlanu zokuqala emva kokuya exesheni kwakho okulandelayo.Thabatha ipilisi yokuqala. Masithi uthatha ipilisi yokuqala emva kweentsuku ezintlanu emva kokuba uqalile ukuya exesheni. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka usebenzise olunye uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa, njengekhondom, kwiintsuku ezimbini ezilandelayo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha ipilisi ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla (ngaphakathi kweyure ezintathu). Wakugqiba nje ipakethi yeepilisi, kufuneka uqale ipakethi entsha ngosuku olulandelayo. Akufanele kubekho ziintsuku zokuphumla phakathi kweepakethi zeepilisi.

Wakuba uqalile ukuyithatha le pilisi, ungaphoswa yipilisi imini yonke. Ukuba uphoswe yipilisi ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintathu , yithathe kwangoko njengoko ukhumbula. Oku kunokuthetha ukuthatha iipilisi ezimbini ngosuku olunye. Kwakhona, sebenzisa ikhondom okanye uyeke ukulala nomntu iintsuku ezimbini ezilandelayo.

Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Iindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa zinokuthintela ukukhulelwa kuphela ukuba uzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba awuqondi nto malunga nomthamo okanye indlela yokusela ipilisi, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yipilisi?

I-Progestin ingena emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iindlela zokulawula ukuzalwa ngokwehomoni. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba uphoswe yipilisi ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintathu , kufuneka uyithathe ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukhumbula. Emva koko sebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzalwa (njengekhondom) okanye uyeke ukulalana iintsuku ezimbini.

Kwakhona, ukuba uyahlanza okanye urhudo kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokusela i-minipill, kufuneka usebenzise olunye uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa kangangeentsuku ezimbini emva kokuba uhlanze okanye urhudo luyekile.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wenze ntoni xa uphoswe yipilisi, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokukhusela inzala ude ukwazi ukuthetha nogqirha.

Ziziphi iingenelo ze-minipill?

Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa le minipill. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi:

• Ukuya exesheni kuya kuba lula, kube mfutshane, kwaye kungabi buhlungu kangako. Oku kuyanceda kakhulu kubantu abaninzi.
• Oku kungasetyenziswa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, nangona encancisa. Ezinye iipilisi azifanelekanga koomama abancancisayo.
• Ungakhulelwa kwakhona kwangoko nje ukuba uyeke ukusela i-minipill. Oku kuthetha ukuba akufuneki ulinde ixesha elide emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa ipilisi ukuba uceba ukuba nomntwana.
• Oku akuchaphazeli ukulalana ngokwesondo njengeendlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa (umz. iikhondom).
• Le yindlela elungileyo kwabo bangenako ukusela iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa ezine-estrogen. Abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki ezithile zempilo ngenxa ye-hormone ye-estrogen. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kubantu abanjalo.

Ngaba uya exesheni xa usela i-minipill?

Ewe, uza kuqhubeka nokuya exesheni xa usela i-minipill. Nangona kunjalo, ukuya exesheni kwakho kusenokungahambelani rhoqo xa uqala ukusebenzisa ipilisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokufika kwangethuba, kamva, okanye kutshintshe ngokwemihla ngemihla. Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka kangangeenyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu, licebo elihle ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Zithini iingxaki ze-minipill?

Kunye neenzuzo, i-minipill ikwanazo nezinye iingxaki. Kubalulekile ukuzazi:

• Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala ezine-estrogen, le ayisebenzi kakuhle. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, isizathu soku ngumahluko kwindlela ethintela ngayo ukukhutshwa kweqanda.
• Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usela i-minipill, kukho umngcipheko wokukhulelwa okuphuma kwi-ectopic. Ukukhulelwa okuphuma kwi-ectopic kuxa iqanda eliqhamkileyo lingena ngaphandle kwesibeleko, ngesiqhelo kwi-fallopian tube. Le yimeko eyingozi.
• I-minipill (njengazo zonke ezinye iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa) ayikukhuseli kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI). Ngoko ke, kufuneka usebenzise enye indlela, njengekhondom, ukuze uzikhusele kwizifo ezinjalo.
• Ufanele uyithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kunokuba nzima kancinci kwabanye abantu.
• Oku kusenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa kusetyenziswe amayeza athile, ngoko ke ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zoku?

Ngenxa yokuba i-minipill ayinayo i-hormone ye-estrogen, abanye abantu baneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana ukopha okungalindelekanga kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zokusela ipilisi. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba unamabala, ukopha kakhulu, okanye ungophumi kwaphela. Oku kopha okungaqhelekanga kudla ngokuphela emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ziquka:

• Intlungu yebele okanye ukuthamba
• Isicaphucaphu
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Utshintsho kubunzima - Abanye abantu banokutyeba, ngelixa abanye benokwehla kubunzima.
• Ukwakheka kwamaqhakuva
• Ukukhula kweenwele okungafunekiyo

Ingaba i-minipill ikhuselekile?

Ngokubanzi, i-minipill ikhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokuba uthathe le pilisi:

• Ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwimithi ethile , xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
• Yabelana ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo nogqirha wakho. Mxelele ngazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncancisa okanye uceba ukukhulelwa .
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iivithamini, amayeza kagqirha okanye amayeza angabhalwanga ngugqirha owasebenzisayo.

Kubalulekile: Ufanele ukuphephe ukutshaya nokusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba ngelixa uthatha i-minipill, kuba inokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi.

Ngubani ofanelekileyo kakhulu kule pilisi?

Ukuba uncancisa , okanye ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha i-estrogen ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zempilo, i-minipill lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe lokulawula ukukhulelwa. Ungazuza ngakumbi kwi-minipill ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba une-high blood pressure.
• Ukuba ukhe waba namahlwili egazi ngaphambili.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga kule pilisi?

Akufanele uthathe i-minipill ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe. I-minipill inokuba yingozi nakubantu abaneengxaki zempilo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba unomhlaza webele, okanye ukhe waba nawo ngaphambili.
• Ukuba kukho ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi ngaphandle kwesizathu, kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Unexplained vaginal bleeding".
• Ukuba unezimila zesibindi.
• Ukuba une-jaundice.
• Ukuba unezifo zesibindi ezifana ne-hepatitis.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye isifo sesibindi.

Kwakhona, ukuba ungumntu ongakwaziyo ukusela ipilisi ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, oku kusenokungakulungeli. Amayeza e- HIV/AIDS , okanye amanye amayeza okulawula ukuxhuzula, anokuchaphazela nokusebenza kwepilisi encinci.

Ngaba zikho ezinye iingenelo ze-minipill?

Ewe, abanye abantu basebenzisa i-minipill ukulawula ixesha lokuya exesheni elinzima ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kule meko:

• Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usela i-minipill.
• Ukuba uneentlungu zesisu eziqatha .
• Ukuba awuzange uye exesheni kangangeenyanga ezintathu.
• Ukuba kukho ukopha okungaphezulu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe.
• Ukuba unentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu .
• Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nomthamo okanye indlela yokuthatha ipilisi.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu nge-minipill. Okokugqibela, i-minipill yenye yeendlela ezininzi zokulawula ukukhulelwa ezifumanekayo kwabo bafuna ukuthintela ukukhulelwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba le pilisi ikulungele na, kungcono uthethe nogqirha ngokusekelwe kwimbali yakho yempilo kunye nendlela ophila ngayo.

Kwakhona, ukuba ugqiba ekubeni usebenzise le pilisi, kubalulekile ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.Ungalibali ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba, yiloo nto inefuthe elikhulu kwimpumelelo yale ndlela. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungabi nazintloni ubuze ugqirha wakho. Luxanduva lwakho ukunyamekela impilo yakho.

I- Minipill, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, i-progestin, ucwangciso-ntsapho, uthintelo lokukhulelwa, iihomoni, impilo yabasetyhini