Ngaba ufuna ukususa uphawu lokuzalwa emzimbeni wakho? (Ukususwa kweMole) Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le!

Kuqhelekile ukuba neempawu zokuzalwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emizimbeni yethu. Ezinye zikhona xa sizalwa, kwaye ezinye zivela kamva. Uninzi lwexesha, asicingi kakhulu ngazo. Kodwa ngaba wakha wacinga ngolu hlobo? "Hmm... le mvubu engalweni yam yayingakhange ibonakale inkulu kangako ngaphambili," "Ngaba le mvubu itshintshile umbala?" okanye "Owu, le mvubu ebusweni bam yenza ubuso bam bubonakale bungathandeki." Ukuba uvakalelwa ngendlela efanayo, eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokususwa kwemvubu.

Masiqale sibone, yintoni le birthmark?

Ngamafutshane, uphawu lokuzalwa lukhula oluncinci oluvela xa iiseli ezinoxanduva lombala wolusu lwethu (iiseli ze-melanin) zidibana kwindawo enye. Ngokwezonyango, sikwabiza oku ngokuthi "yi-nevus". Ezi zinokuba ngumbala ofanayo nolusu lwakho, okanye zinokuba pinki, mdaka, okanye zimnyama. Uphawu lokuzalwa ludla ngokuba mnyama kubantu abanesikhumba okanye iinwele ezimnyama. Ezinye zithe tyaba eluswini, ngelixa ezinye ziphakanyisiwe kancinci.

Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu omdala abe neempawu zokuzalwa eziphakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-40 emzimbeni wakhe. Ezinye zazo ziya kuba nkulu kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngelixa ezinye zinokuphela zize zinyamalale. I-99% yezi zimpawu zokuzalwa azinabungozi kwaye aziyongxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokubonakala kwe-birthmark yakho, ukuba itshintsha umbala okanye imo, ukuba iyarhawuzelela, okanye ukuba iyopha, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha uze uthethe ngayo.

Kutheni ke ngoko sisusa uphawu lokuzalwa?

Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokususa uphawu lokuzalwa.

1. Ngezizathu zempilo (ngenxa yomhlaza ocingelwayo): Ngamanye amaxesha i-mole ingaba ngumhlaza wolusu. Okanye ingaba ngumhlaza ongaphambi komhlaza. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uhlola i-mole aze acinge ukuba iyakrokrela, uya kucebisa ukuba isuswe kwaye ithunyelwe kwi-biopsy. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ineeseli zomhlaza (ezinobungozi) okanye ezingenabungozi (ezingenabungozi).

2. Izizathu Zobuhle: Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungonwabi yindawo ekuyo uphawu lokuzalwa. Umzekelo, ukuba lukwindawo ebonakalayo njengobuso okanye entanyeni, okanye ukuba lukwindawo apho lubanjwa khona kwiimpahla okanye xa ucheba, lunokuba yingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetha, ungalususa ngokukhuselekileyo ngugqirha.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwendawo eqhelekileyo nendawo ekrokrisayo?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uziqwalasele.

Ukuba une-mouse efana nale, musa ukoyika. Ayizizo zonke ii-mouse ezibangela umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze akuhlole.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kokuba uphawu lokuzalwa lususwe?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uya kuqala ahlole ulusu lwakho ngononophelo. Ngamanye amaxesha ungathabatha iifoto zamabala akho uze uwagcine ukuze ubone ukuba kukho utshintsho na kamva.

Emva koko, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-dermoscope ukukhulisa i-mole. Oku kufana neglasi yokukhulisa. Ikuvumela ukuba ubone ngaphakathi kwe-mole kwaye ugqibe ukuba ingaba kufuneka isuswe na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ngayiphi indlela.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uyisuse i-mole, ugqirha uza kuqala ayicoce kakuhle loo ndawo. Emva koko uza kuyifaka i-anesthetic kuloo ndawo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba awuva ntlungu xa i-mole isuswa.

Oogqirha bazisusa njani ii-birthmarks?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-mole yakho.

1. Ukususwa kotyando

Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Emva kokuba enikwe amayeza okubulala iintlungu, ugqirha usebenzisa incakuba encinci yotyando (i-scalpel) ukusika ulusu olujikeleze i-mole aze asuse i-mole ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kukho umhlaza okrokrelwayo, iqhekeza elincinci lolusu oluphilileyo olujikeleze i-mole nalo liyasuswa. Oku kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiseli ezikrokrelwayo ziyasuswa. Inxeba livalwa ngemithungo . I-mole esusiweyo ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze ihlolwe i-biopsy.

2. Ukususa iiShevu

Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo ezithe zaphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Okwenziwayo apha kukukrwela indawo ekwinqanaba lesikhumba nge-blade ekhethekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki ukuthungwa kule meko. Indawo itshixizwa kancinci ukuze kumiswe ukopha. Le ndlela ikwashiya amanxeba amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayifanelekanga kwiindawo ezinzulu. Kwakhona, ithuba lokuba indawo ibuye emva kokuba isusiwe ngale ndlela liphezulu kancinci kunezinye iindlela.

Ngaba ezinye iindlela ezifana ne-laser azingcono?

Abanye abantu basusa amabala okuzalwa ngeendlela ezifana ne-laser kunye ne-nitrogen engamanzi (cryotherapy). Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha besikhumba ngokubanzi abacebisi ezi ndlela. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba ekubeni ezi ndlela zitshabalalisa i-mole, akukho sampuli iseleyo ye-biopsy. Ke ngoko, akukho ndlela yokufumanisa ukuba ingaba ngumhlaza okanye akunjalo.

Yintoni omele uyenze emva kokususa ibala? (Ukhathalelo emva kokuhlinzwa)

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna inxeba liphole ngokukhawuleza kwaye linciphise umngcipheko wokuqhekeka, kufuneka wenze ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo.

• Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa into efana ne-petroleum jelly (umz. iVaseline®) enxebeni aze aligqume ngebhandishi.
• Kufuneka ugcine indawo ifumile (ngejeli) kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, hlamba inxeba yonke imihla uze ufake ibhandishi entsha.
• Emva kokuba inxeba lipholile ngokupheleleyo, ukuba indawo leyo ivezwe elangeni, qiniseka ukuba uyifaka i-sunscreen ukuze uyikhusele elangeni.Oku kunokuthintela ukuba isilonda singabi mnyama.

Kudla ngokuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuba inxeba liphole. Ngeli xesha, ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo, kodwa usenokuba neentlungu ezithile.

Zithini iingozi zoku?

Oku kukhuselekile kakhulu xa kwenziwa ngugqirha ofanelekileyo, kodwa njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci.

• Ukopha: Ngamanye amaxesha ukopha okuvela kwinxeba kunokuqhubeka kungayeki.
• Amanxeba: Isilonda esincinci sihlala sishiywa ngasemva, kodwa xa sisenziwa ngugqirha onobuchule, asisoloko sibonakala kakuhle.
• Usulelo: Ukuba inxeba aligcinwanga licocekile, iintsholongwane zingangena kwaye zidumbe.
• Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umthambo omncinci kuloo ndawo wonakaliswe.
• Ukuphinda-phinda kwe-mole: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kusala inxalenye encinci ye-mole, inokubuya.

Ngaba kuyingozi ukususa ii-birthmarks ekhaya?

Kutheni kunjalo? Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• Isenokuba ngumhlaza: Ukuba i-mole oyisusayo inomhlaza, ukuba awuyisusi kakuhle, iiseli zomhlaza zingahlala emzimbeni zize zisasazeke (metastasize). Ukuba ugqirha wayeyisusile, ngewayeyithumele kwi-biopsy ukuze afumane ubungqina obuqinisekileyo.
• Isilonda asiyi kuphela ngokupheleleyo: Usenokungakwazi ukususa ubunzulu obupheleleyo besilonda. Emva koko siya kubuya.
• Amanxeba amakhulu angashiywa ngasemva: Oogqirha basebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo nezithambileyo. Amayeza asekhaya anokubangela amanxeba amabi namakhulu.
• Usulelo olunzima lunokwenzeka: Ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezingacocekanga, inxeba linokudumba kwaye losuleleke kakhulu, nto leyo edinga amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye mhlawumbi nokulaliswa esibhedlele.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhathalele inkangeleko yakho nempilo yakho, ungaze ukwenze oku ekhaya. Ugqirha wesikhumba uza kukwenza oku ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokucocekileyo, nangokungenazibazi zininzi.