Sonke siyaqhela ukuphila nobhubhane we-COVID-19, akunjalo? Usenokuba uvile ngamayeza amatsha anikwayo ngeli xesha. I-Molnupiravir yipilisi ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-COVID-19 olusengozini enkulu yokuba yingozi. Igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga kuwe, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba le yeza yintoni kanye kanye. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha unika wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho eli yeza, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngalo ngaphandle koloyiko okanye amathandabuzo.
Kalula nje, yintoni iMolnupiravir?
I-Molnupiravir luhlobo lonyango lwe-antiviral. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulwa nentsholongwane ye-COVID-19 . Nangona kunjalo, ayilonyango elinikwa bonke abaguli be-COVID-19. Inikwa kuphela abantu abaneempawu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, kodwa abasengozini enkulu yokufumana isifo esibi .
Cinga ngale ndlela: ukuba umakhulu wakho osele ekhulile, okanye umntu onezinye izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, ukutyeba kakhulu, okanye isifo sezintso, ufumana i-COVID-19, imeko yakhe inokuba mandundu. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha benika eli yeza kubantu abasengozini.
Eli yeza lisebenza emizimbeni yethu ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lithintela intsholongwane ye-COVID-19 ekubeni iphindaphindeke, oko kukuthi, isuleleke, kwaye isasazeke ngaphakathi kweeseli zomzimba wethu. Kufana nokubeka umqobo omkhulu kuhambo lwentsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ilahlekelwa lithuba lokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke kwaye isenze sibe mandundu isifo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, eli liyeza le-Emergency Use Authorization (EUA). Oku kuthetha ukuba eli chiza lisetyenziswe ngenxa yobhubhane kunye namandla alo okuthintela isifo ukuba singabi mandundu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo. Oku kuyinyaniso nangaphambi kokuba uthathe iMolnupiravir. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngale nto ilandelayo:
| Oko kufuneka ukwazi | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Naluphi na uhlobo lwe-allergies onayo | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-molnupiravir, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Kungenjalo, unokuba ne-allergy enzima xa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokulimaza umntwana osesiswini. Ngoko ke siza kuthetha ngalo mba ngokweenkcukacha kamva. Ukuba uncancisa, iyeza lingadlulela kumntwana ngobisi. |
| Nasiphi na esinye isifo esinzulu onaso | Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaso. Uya kukwazi ukulungisa umthamo okanye agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono, kufuneka ulisebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe. Nazi iindlela ekufuneka uzilandele xa usebenzisa iMolnupiravir.
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Eli yeza lifanele liginywe liphelele. Sela amanzi amaninzi ngenxa yesi sizathu.
- Ginya ikhaphu yonke: Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le yeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza. Ginya ikhaphu yonke.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Ungalithatha eli yeza ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukungakhululeki kancinci esiswini okanye isicaphucaphu emva kokulithatha eli yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kungcono ukulithatha kunye nokutya.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uyithathe kabini ngemini (ukushiyana ngeeyure ezili-12), zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Zama ukuyithatha malunga nentsimbi yesi-8 kusasa kunye neyesi-8 ebusuku. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina uxinano lweyeza emzimbeni wakho lukwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Gqibezela inani elimiselweyo leentsuku: Le yimpazamo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi. Emva kokusela iyeza iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ungaziva ungcono. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba uziva ngaloo ndlela, kufuneka ulisele eli yeza iintsuku ezipheleleyo ezimiselweyo ngugqirha (ngesiqhelo iintsuku ezi-5).Ukuba oko akwenzeki, intsholongwane eseleyo emzimbeni ayizukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye intsholongwane inokutshintsha ibe yingxaki yokunganyangeki ngamayeza.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ngenxa yokuxakeka kobomi, ngamanye amaxesha ungalibala ukusela amayeza akho. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki. Nantsi into omawuyenze:
- Ukuba ulibele ukusela ipilisi yakho kwaye akukadluli iiyure ezili-10 emva kwexesha , yisele ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukhumbula. Emva koko thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kudlule iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-10 xa ukhumbula, musa ukuthatha idosi ephosiweyo. Yitsibe ngokupheleleyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ongawusebenzisanga nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba ugqithise kakhulu.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza uyanda?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngoko nangoko. Ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe ngugqirha kuphela. Ungaze unike usapho okanye abahlobo amayeza akho, nokuba iimpawu zabo zifana nezakho.
Isaziso esikhethekileyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo, abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo!
Eli candelo libaluleke kakhulu. I-Molnupiravir inokwenzakalisa usana olungekazalwa. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngale nto.
- Kwabasetyhini:
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethuba lokukhulelwa, kufuneka uphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba akunike iyeza.
- Ukuba ungumfazi osemdala wokuzala, kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo lokuthintela ukuzala oluthembekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeentsuku ezi-4 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe ngeli xesha, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kwamadoda:
- Eli cebiso alibhekiseli kubafazi kuphela. Ukuba uyindoda, kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo oluthembekileyo lokulawula ukukhulelwa (umzekelo, ikhondom) ukuthintela iqabane lakho ekukhulelweni ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile ukulisebenzisa , kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela isidoda.
- Kwabo bancancisayo:
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-4 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Ngeli xesha, naluphi na ubisi olukhanyisiweyo kufuneka lususwe luze lulahlwe.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMolnupiravir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa uninzi lwexesha ezi azibi yingozi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy |
|
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya |
|
| Okunye | |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Indawo yokugcina:
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa kwawo udlulile, musa ukusebenzisa iyeza.
- Ukususwa:
- Musa nje ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo enkunkuma.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukubuyisela amayeza kwikhemesti, kodwa loo ndawo ayifumaneki kuyo yonke indawo kwilizwe lethu.
- Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, nantsi indlela yokwenza oku: Khupha iikhaphu zamayeza kwiphakheji. Zixube kakuhle namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, intlama yekofu, okanye umhlaba. Emva koko, faka lo mxube kwingxowa yeplastiki evalwe ngokuqinileyo uze uyilahle emgqomeni. Oku kuya kuthintela nabani na okanye nasiphi na isilwanyana ekuginyeni ngengozi iyeza.
Ukuqukumbela, iMolnupiravir liyeza elixabisekileyo elinokunceda ukuthintela ubukhali be-COVID-19. Kodwa kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwesikhokelo esingqongqo sikagqirha, nangendlela echanekileyo emiselweyo. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Molnupiravir liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwe ngugqirha kubantu abasengozini enkulu yesifo esibi se-COVID-19.
- Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amayeza kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo ngugqirha wakho.
- Ungaze unike omnye umntu amayeza akho.
- Ukuba ungumfazi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ucwangciso-nzala oluthembekileyo ngelixa usela ipilisi kwaye kangangeentsuku ezi-4 emva kokuyeka; ukuba uyindoda, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ucwangciso-nzala oluthembekileyo ngelixa usela ipilisi kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka.
- Ukuba ufumana i-allergy enzima, njengokudumba kobuso okanye umphimbo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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