Ngaba uneMultiple Sclerosis (MS)? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMonomethyl Fumarate. Eli lisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuphinda ubuye kwesi sifo. Ekubeni eli liyeza elinegama elintsonkothileyo, masithethe ngalo ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo namhlanje size sicacise yonke into.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMonomethyl Fumarate lisetyenziswa kwi-multiple sclerosis (MS), ingakumbi kubantu abanesifo esiphinda sibuye. Aliyi kunyanga isifo sakho ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, liya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuvela kwesifo kwaye ligcine isifo silawulwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Oogqirha banokulisebenzisa nakwezinye izinto, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
- Ukuba unobuthathaka kwinkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
- Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane (njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane).
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba iimvavanyo zangaphambili zifumanise ukuba iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi ziphantsi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi ezifana ne-`dimethyl fumarate`, `diroximel fumarate`.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokunika olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha uya kukwazi ukukunika unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo.
Ukuze iyeza lisebenze kakuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Eli yeza liza likwimo yekhaphu. Ginya ikhaphu yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ikhaphu. Ukwenza njalo kunokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukusela le mithi kunye nokutya.
- Sela amayeza akho ngamaxesha athile njengoko ugqirha wakho ewamisele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo?
Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki. Kodwa thabatha amanyathelo ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Kulungile, kusenokwenzeka. Thatha idosi ongayithathanga ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ufanele unikele ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Yiya kugqirha wakho ngamaxesha athile uze uzihlole. Usenokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe amanqanaba egazi lakho.
- Ukuhlanjwa: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba abanye abantu babe nokuhlanjwa, nto leyo enokwenza ubuso babo nomzimba wabo bube bomvu kwaye bazive beshushu. Oku kudla ngokunyamalala emva kwexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyakukhathaza okanye akupheli, xelela ugqirha wakho. Usenokufuna ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayithatha na i-aspirin ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza njengesisombululo. Musa ukwenza izigqibo wedwa.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka kancinci amasosha omzimba wakho, ngoko ke usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana usulelo. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Usulelo Olubi Kakhulu Lobuchopho: Le yinto engaqhelekanga kodwa ebalulekileyo ukuyazi. Eli yeza linokubangela usulelo olubi kakhulu lobuchopho (Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy - PML) kwabanye abantu. Ngoko ke ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kuye, funa ingcebiso yonyango ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka.
- Utshintsho lombono
- Ubunzima bokucinga, i-dementia
- Ubunzima bokuhamba okanye ukuma
- Ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba
- Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi
- Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okanye utshintsho lobuntu
Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Ezinokwenzeka
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Masiwahlule abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice); iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu; ukungabi namdla wokutya; isicaphucaphu; ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo olukhulu lobuchopho (Usulelo lobuchopho) | Iimpawu ezifana notshintsho lombono olukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ubunzima bokuhamba, kunye nokulahlekelwa yimvakalelo kwelinye icala lomzimba. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, urhudo, ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya. |
| Ukuhlamba ubuso | Ubuso nolusu luba bomvu kwaye luzive lushushu. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana .
- Gcina iibhotile ezingavulwanga kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius, oko kukuthi, efrijini . Lahla emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
- Nje ukuba ibhotile ivuliwe, ingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi (20-25 degrees Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-3. Lahla naliphi na iyeza kwiibhotile ezivuliweyo ezindala kuneenyanga ezi-3.
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala elifike kuyo. Likhusele kubushushu obugqithisileyo nasekukhanyeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Monomethyl Fumarate liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-Multiple Sclerosis (MS), kodwa alilonyango.
- Ginya ikhapsuli yonke ngamanzi ungazaphulanga, ungazityumzanga, okanye ungahlafuni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu eziyingozi ezifana nokutshintsha kombono, ubunzima bokuhamba, okanye ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga namayeza, soloko uthetha nogqirha onyangayo.
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