Emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, okanye xa ikhondom oyisebenzisileyo yaphuka, ngaba wakha wazibuza, "Owu Thixo wam, ndiza kukhulelwa?"? "Ipilisi Yasekuseni Emva Kokukhulelwa" yenye yezinto ezifika engqondweni xa abantu abaninzi benoloyiko xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye le pilisi yokuthintela ukukhulelwa, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi ngayo.
Yintoni le pilisi yokuthintela ukukhulelwa engxamisekileyo (iMorning-After Pill)?
Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lolawulo lokuzalwa olusetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukukhulelwa ngexesha likaxakeka. Asinto oyithatha yonke imihla njengeepilisi zakho zolawulo lokuzalwa eziqhelekileyo. Lusetyenziswa kuphela xa kukho uxakeka. Oko kukuthi, ngamaxesha anje ngala:
- Xa ulala nomntu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lokuthintela inzala.
- Xa indlela yokulawula inzala oyisebenzisileyo ingaphumelelanga (umzekelo, ikhondom yaphuka, walibala ukuthatha ipilisi yokulawula inzala).
- Xa uhlaselwa ngokwesondo ngokungazikhethelanga (udlwengulo).
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba le asiyondlela yokulawula inzala yexesha elide. Kukho iindlela ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo, ezifana neepilisi zokulawula inzala zemihla ngemihla, izixhobo zangaphakathi kwesibeleko (ii-IUD), kunye nee-implants zehomoni. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
Zingaphi iintlobo zezi pilisi ezikhoyo?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeepilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezingxamisekileyo. Kukwakho nendlela yesithathu. Makhe sijonge loo nto.
| Uhlobo lwepilisi | Inkcazo kunye nexesha elifunekayo |
|---|---|
| Iipilisi zeLevonorgestrel | Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. Kufuneka uthathe le pilisi kwiiyure ezingama-72 (iintsuku ezi-3) emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga. Nangona kunjalo, okukhona uyithatha ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona isebenza ngcono. |
| Iipilisi ze-acetate ze-Ulipristal | Olu hlobo lwepilisi lunokuselwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-120 (iintsuku ezi-5) emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ubhale incwadi kagqirha ukuze uyithathe. |
Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa (inkqubo yeYuzpe)
Le yindlela yesithathu. Okwenzayo apha kukuthatha idosi ephezulu yepilisi yakho yokulawula ukuzalwa eqhelekileyo (equlethe zombini iihomoni zeProgestin kunye ne-Estrogen) kwiidosi ezimbini, ezishiyana ngeeyure ezili-12. Kodwa ungaze ukwenze oku ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Kuba kufuneka wazi idosi efanelekileyo kunye nohlobo lwepilisi oza kuyithatha. Kwakhona, le ndlela ayisebenzi kakuhle kunezinye iindlela ezimbini kwaye ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi.
Le pilisi ikuthintela njani ukukhulelwa?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Kulula kakhulu. Iihomoni ezikwezi pilisi ziyalibazisa okanye ziyawuthintela umzimba wakho ekukhupheni iqanda (ukuqanda). Ukuba iqanda alikhutshwa kwi-ovary, isidoda asinakulichumisa. Emva koko ukukhulelwa akuyi kubakho.
Kukho into ekufuneka uyiqonde apha. Le pilisi ayinakuphelisa ukukhulelwa esele kwenzeke. Oko kuthetha ukuba ayisiyo pilisi yokukhupha isisu. Ithintela kuphela ukukhulelwa.
Iphumelela kangakanani le nto? Kwaye zithini izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwayo?
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, impumelelo yoku ixhomekeke phantse ngokupheleleyo kwixesha lokuthatha kwakho ipilisi. "Okukhona uyithatha ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona iziphumo zingcono" yeyona nto ibalulekileyo apha.
- Iipilisi zeLevonorgestrel: Zisebenza kakuhle nge-94% ukuba zithathwe kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala. Ukuba zithathwe kwiiyure ezingama-72, izinga lempumelelo lingehla liye kuma-58%.
- Iipilisi ze-Ulipristal acetate: Zisebenza malunga ne-98% ukuba zithathwe kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24. Zisebenza malunga ne-85% ukuba zithathwe kwiiyure ezili-120 (iintsuku ezi-5).
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha le pilisi inokungasebenzi. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
- Ixesha: Okukhona usela ipilisi kade, kokukhona amathuba okuba ungaphumeleli.
- Ukugabha: Ukuba uhlanza kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokusela ipilisi, isenokungangeni emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ubunzima bomzimba: Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba abantu abane-body mass index ephezulu (BMI) basenokungasebenzi kakuhle ekusebenziseni iipilisi zeLevonorgestrel.
- Amanye amayeza: Ezi pilisi zinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (umz., amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula, iSt. John's wort, njl.njl.) kwaye zinciphise ukusebenza kwazo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale pilisi?
Ezi pilisi ngokubanzi zikhuselekile kwaye aziyi kuchaphazela amandla akho okuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo (ukuzala). Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokubakho.
- Utshintsho kumjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni (ukuya exesheni kusenokufika kwangethuba okanye emva kwexesha).
- Ukubonakala kancinci.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
- Ukudinwa.
- Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi.
- Intlungu yebele.
- Isisu esibuhlungu.
Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba zinzima okanye ukuba uziva ukhathazekile, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.
Uyafuna ukubona ugqirha?
Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki ubone ugqirha emva kokusela le pilisi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinje, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba ixesha lakho lidlule ngaphezu kweveki, oku kungaba luphawu lokuqala lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba unezihlunu zesisu ezibuhlungu okanye ukopha kakhulu , ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuphuphuma kwesisu okanye ukukhulelwa okungaphandle kwesibeleko.
- Thetha ngendlela yokulawula inzala ehlala ixesha elide ekulungeleyo. Kububulumko ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili, ungalindi iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Morning-After Pill isetyenziswa ngexesha likaxakeka kuphela , ayisetyenziswa yonke imihla njengendlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa.
- Ukusela le pilisi ngokukhawuleza emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kokuzikhusela kwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.
- Le ayisiyopilisi yokukhupha isisu. Ithintela ukukhulelwa kuphela.
- Nangona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokubakho, azisoloko zimbi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyathandabuza, thetha nogqirha.
- Ukuba ixesha lakho lidlule ngaphezu kweveki emva kokusela ipilisi, yenza uvavanyo lokukhulelwa kwaye ubone ugqirha.
- Endaweni yokuthembela kwi-contraceptive engxamisekileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulawula inzala yexesha elide efanelekileyo kuwe.
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