Ngaba uhlala uphathwa ngumphimbo obuhlungu? Ngamanye amaxesha kuba buhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi nokuthetha, kwaye kunzima nokuginya ukutya. Xa usiya kugqirha, banokukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo oluncinci emqaleni wakho. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-throat culture, okanye i-throat swab. Ngoko masithethe ngayo yonke loo nto, ngokulula, namhlanje.
Yintoni le Nkohlakalo Yomqala?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olukhangela uhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezingasemva komqala wakho. Olu vavanyo lunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuqaqamba komqala wakho.
Kule meko, ugqirha usebenzisa i-cotton swab encinci ukuthatha isampuli encinci ngasemva komqala wakho. Emva koko isampuli ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe.
Kwilabhoratri, ingcali ithatha le sampulu ize ijonge iintsholongwane okanye iifungus ezikhula kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezisixhenxe ukuba iziphumo zibuye. Nje ukuba iziphumo zifike, ukuba unentsholongwane, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza afanelekileyo.
Olu vavanyo lufanele lwenziwe nini?
Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unesifo somqala esibuhlungu, okanye usulelo lomphimbo (`(Pharyngitis)`), angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo. Kuba kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zomqala obuhlungu.
Khumbula, ayizizo zonke iintlungu zomqala ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya. Amaxesha amaninzi, zibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha izifo zebhaktheriya kunye nefungus zinokubangela iintlungu zomqala.
Umzekelo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Strep Throat', ebangelwa yintsholongwane ethi Group A Streptococcus (`(Group A Streptococcus)`), ixhaphake kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, ugqirha wakho unokuqikelela ukuba ingaba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezibonisa umngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo lwebhaktheriya | |
| Ifiva | Ndifumana umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya | Akuphelelanga nje ekubeni kunzima ukutya nokusela, kodwa kubuhlungu nokuginya amathe. |
| Ukudumba kweetoni | Iitoni ziba bomvu, zidumbe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibe namabala amhlophe kuzo. |
| Ukudumba kweqatha | Ama-lymph nodes (ii-glands) kumacala omabini entamo avuvukile kwaye abuhlungu xa uwachukumisa. |
| Amabala abomvu eluphahleni lomlomo | Amabala amancinci abomvu (i-petechiae) angabonakala eluphahleni lomlomo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya nako kunokubakho. |
| Iimpawu ezandisa amathuba osulelo lwentsholongwane | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukuba ukhwehlela kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukuvuza kolwelo | Impumlo evuzayo okanye impumlo exineneyo. |
| Utshintsho lwelizwi | Ilizwi litsho ngelizwi eliphantsi kwaye livakala linzima. |
| Ubomvu bamehlo | Amehlo abomvu kwaye avuvukele (conjunctivitis) . |
Ezinye izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngenkcubeko yomphimbo
Ukongeza kwi-strep throat, olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa ezinye iimeko zonyango ezininzi.
- I-Diphtheria: Olu lusulelo olukhulu olubangelwa yintsholongwane.
- Ukukhwehlela/iPertussis: Usulelo olubangela ukukhwehlela okukhulu.
- I-Thrush: Imeko emlonyeni nasemqaleni ebangelwa lusulelo lwefungus.
- I-Gonorrhea: Usulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo olunokuchaphazela nomqala.
- Umkhuhlane werheumatic: Ingxaki enokwenzeka ukuba usulelo lwe-strep throat alunyangwanga ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nangexesha lovavanyo?
Akukho nto yokoyika ngolu vavanyo. Akukho buhlungu konke konke. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva urhawuzelelwa okanye uziva udiniwe xa i-swab ibekwe ngasemva komqala wakho. Kodwa oku kuhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.
Khumbula ezi zinto ngaphambi kovavanyo:
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usandul’ ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye usebenzise i-mouthwash, kuba oku kunokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo.
- Ukuba uhlola umntwana omncinci, mncede umntwana ahlale engashukumi ngelixa ugqirha emyalela ukuba enjenjalo. Ukubamba umntwana wakho emathangeni akho nokubamba isandla sakhe kuya kumnceda umntwana azive ekhululekile ngakumbi.
Nantsi into eyenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo:
1. Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba ugobe intloko yakho umva kancinci.
2. Emva koko baya kukuxelela ukuba uvule umlomo wakho kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabacela ukuba benze isandi esithi 'ah...'.
3. Ulwimi lucinezelwa kancinci, mhlawumbi ngesiqwenga somthi (isixhobo sokucinezela ulwimi), ukuze lubone kakuhle umva womqala.
4. Emva koko, i-cotton swab ihlikihlwa kancinci ngasemva komqala kunye neetoni ukuze kufunyanwe isampuli.
5. Ekugqibeleni, iiswabhu zifakwa kwityhubhu ecociweyo kwaye zilungiselelwe ukuthunyelwa kwilebhu.
Lonke eli qhinga lithatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo? Ithetha ukuthini ingxelo?
Emva kokuba isampulu ithunyelwe kwilebhu, ibekwa kwipleyiti ekhethekileyo apho iintsholongwane zinokukhula khona. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, bajonga ukuba ingaba iintsholongwane okanye iifungi zikhulile na.
- Isiphumo esibi: Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho bhaktiriya okanye ifungi ekhule kwisampulu yakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba umphimbo wakho obuhlungu kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubangelwa yintsholongwane.
- Isiphumo esihle: Oku kuthetha ukuba iintsholongwane okanye iifungi zikhule kwisampulu yakho. Ukuba kunjalo, ilebhu iya kukhangela nohlobo lwentsholongwane.
Ukuba iziphumo zakho zilungile, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika unyango olufanelekileyo kakhulu kuloo ntsholongwane, njengee-antibiotics. Banokukunika nee-painkillers (NSAIDs) ukunceda ukulawula umphimbo wakho obuhlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Masifunde nangovavanyo lweRapid Strep.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ngamandla ukuba une-strep throat, banokwenza uvavanyo lwe-Rapid Strep Test ngaphambi okanye endaweni ye-throat culture. Olu luvavanyo olunika iziphumo kwimizuzu engama-20. Lukwabandakanya ukuthatha isampuli emqaleni wakho.
Ukuba olu vavanyo lubonise ukuba lukhona, ugqirha wakho angakuqalisa ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngoko nangoko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olu vavanyo alubonisi ukuba lukhona, ugqirha wakho angenza ne-throat culture ukuze aqiniseke nge-100%.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zolu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lukhuselekile kakhulu. Iingenelo eziphambili zezi:
- Ukukwazi ukwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba usulelo lomphimbo lubangelwa yibhaktheriya okanye yifungus.
- Uvavanyo lungenziwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu .
- Ukungabikho kwentlungu .
Akukho mingcipheko okanye iingxaki ezikhethekileyo ezaziwayo ezinxulumene nolu vavanyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imeko enye ekhethekileyo. Leyo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -acute epiglottitis . Kule meko, i-flap encinci ephezulu yendlela yethu yomoya (i-epiglottis) idumba ngequbuliso. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo kakhulu. Ukwenza i-throat culture kumntu onje kunokwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuphefumla kwakhe, ngoko ke olu vavanyo alwenziwa ngamaxesha anjalo.
Ufuna ukuphinda umbone ugqirha kwakhona nini?
Ungathetha, utye, kwaye uqhubeke nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla njengesiqhelo emva kovavanyo. Akukho mfuneko yexesha elahlukileyo lokuchacha.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu emva kokuba ugqirha wakho eqalise unyango, qiniseka ukuba ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kwakhona. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, ingakumbi ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ukutya nokusela.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane omtsha okanye ukuba umkhuhlane okhoyo uba mandundu.
- Ukuba unentloko ebuhlungu okanye intlungu yentamo kunye nomkhuhlane wakho.
- Ukuba intlungu ayipheli nokuba sele ithathiwe.
- Ukuba intlungu kwicala elinye lomphimbo iyanda ngokubonakalayo.
Nangona umphimbo obuhlungu uqhelekile, ngamanye amaxesha unokuba luphawu lwento enzulu. Ngoko ke, inkcubeko yomphimbo yindlela elula nengenabuhlungu yokunceda wena nogqirha wakho nifumanise ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-culture yomphimbo luvavanyo olulula nolungenabuhlungu olusetyenziselwa ukufumana unobangela womphimbo obuhlungu.
- Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ukuba usulelo lwakho lubangelwa yibhaktheriya okanye yifungus.
- Ngaphambi kovavanyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usandul’ ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye usebenzise i-mouthwash.
- Ukuba iziphumo zithi 'zilungile', oko kuthetha ukuba unesifo. Ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza afanelekileyo.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu nangona usela amayeza, bonana nogqirha kwakhona ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
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