Inaliti yeNaloxone ingasindisa ubomi kwiimeko zetyhefu ye-opioid!

Owu, ngaba wakha weva okanye wambona umntu osele iyeza kwaye enengxaki yokuphefumla, engekho zingqondweni ngokupheleleyo, kwaye engakwazi ukuvula amehlo akhe? Yimeko eyoyikekayo nengenakucingelwa. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kwimeko enjalo kanye, oko kukuthi , xa kusenzeka i-opioid okanye i-painkiller overdose , kukho inaliti ekhethekileyo enokusindisa ubomi? Yiyo leyo iNaloxone. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiNaloxone.

Yintoni iNaloxone? Ngamafutshane...

I-Naloxone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukugqithisa okuyingozi kwamayeza e-opioid okanye iintlungu ezinamandla (ezifana ne-morphine, i-heroin, kunye ne-tramadol). Xa usela kakhulu le opioid, unokuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo.

Cinga nje, ingqondo yethu ineziko elilawula ukuphefumla. Xa sithatha i-opioid eninzi, umsebenzi wale ziko uyaphazamiseka. Kulapho ke iNaloxone isinceda khona.

I-Naloxone isebenza ngokuguqula imiphumo ye-opioids. Oko kukuthi, isusa ii-opioids kwiindawo apho zigcinwe khona engqondweni, ikunceda ukuba uphefumle ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona. Ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioid blockers .

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba emva kokunika eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufowunele inkonzo yonyango olungxamisekileyo (njengeSuwaseriya ka-1990 eSri Lanka). Kuba, unyango olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona isiphumo seNaloxone sihlala isiqingatha seyure okanye iyure, isiphumo se-opioid esityiweyo sinokuhlala ixesha elide. Emva koko, ungabuyela kuloo meko iyingozi.

Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngale nto. Ngamanye amaxesha lifumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-`EVZIO`, `Narcan`, `ZIMHI`.

Ndimele ndixelele iqela lam lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo kufuneka asebenzise eli yeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele oogqirha bakho ngalo. Baza kufuna ukwazi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko:

• Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
• Ingxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi: Ukuba ukhotyokiswe ziziyobisi, kufuneka uthethe ngazo.
• Impendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwiNaloxone okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli:Ukuba into efana naleyo ikhe yenzeka ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa iqela lezonyango ngezi zinto, kuba yiyo loo ndlela abaza kukunika ngayo unyango olungcono.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza linokunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, okanye lingasetyenziswa luluntu ngokubanzi xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, njengaxa umntu esebenzise ii-opioids ngokugqithisileyo, njengenkxaso de kufike uncedo lwezonyango.

Oku kudla ngokuba yinaliti ethangeni elingaphandle . Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inganikwa phezu kwempahla. Nokuba umntu ubuyela ezingqondweni emva komthamo wokuqala, kufuneka kufunwe uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko (1990).

Ukuba ungumntu osebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uqhelene neempawu zokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo. Ezi ziquka ukuphefumla kancinci, ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iinzipho nemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nokungakwazi ukuvuka nokuba kukho ingxolo encinci.

Oku kufanele kunikwe ngokwemiyalelo ekwileyibhile yesixhobo, okanye ngokwemiyalelo yelizwi le-elektroniki kwezinye izixhobo. Ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, yingcinga elungileyo ukuziqhelanisa nokusebenzisa i-trainer injector eza nayo. Ngale ndlela, ungayenza ngokuchanekileyo nokuba uxhalabile.

Kuthekani ngokunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza?

Thetha neqela lakho lezempilo malunga nokunika abantwana eli yeza. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo, kunokucetyiswa ukuba unike eli yeza kwanakwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ukuba ulinika umntwana ongaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala, inaliti kufuneka inikwe ngokucinezela umsipha wethanga.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu (ukugqithisa)?

Ekubeni oku kudla ngokunikezelwa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, igama elithi "overdose" alibalulekanga kangako. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu usebenzise eli yeza ngokungeyomfuneko, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Ekubeni eli liyeza elingxamisekileyo, "ukungafumani idosi" akusebenzi.

Zeziphi izinto ezinokudibana nale mithi?

Ekubeni oku kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ukusebenzisana okukhulu namanye amayeza ngokubanzi akulindelwanga.

Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iziqholo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Gcina eli yeza lifumaneka lula kwaye lilungele ukusetyenziswa ngamaxesha onke. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu ohlala ekhaya usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintlungu e-opioid okanye unembali yokuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi.

Gcina inombolo yefowuni yeqela lakho lezonyango kunye nenombolo yongxamiseko yesibhedlele esikufutshane (khumbula ngo-1990 eSri Lanka) ikufutshane. Ngamanye amaxesha ungadinga iidosi ezongezelelweyo zale yeza. Injektha nganye inedosi enye kuphela. Kwezinye iimeko zongxamiseko, iidosi ezininzi zinokufuneka zinikwe.

Emva kokumnika iyeza, mthabathe umntu umse esibhedlele esikufutshane, okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 ukuze akunike i-ambulensi. Xelela iqela lezonyango esibhedlele ukuba umnike inaliti ye-naloxone loo mntu. Uza kufumana imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo malunga nento omawuyenze ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva kokusebenzisa eli yeza xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lezonyango ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Ukucaphuka, ukuziva unomsindo okanye ungazinzi
• Ukudideka
• Isiyezi
• Isicaphucaphu

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ndingawagcina phi amayeza am?

Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Gcina kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya, uya kufumana imiyalelo yokuba ungaligcina njani. Ligcine kwikhava yangaphandle ude ufune ukulisebenzisa.

Jonga ulwelo ngefestile yokujonga kwi-injector ngamanye amaxesha. Ulwelo kufuneka lucace. Ukuba lutshintshe umbala, lunamafu, okanye lunamasuntswana aqinileyo, lulahle uze ufumane i-injector entsha. Khumbula ukujonga umhla wokuphelelwa kweli yeza. Lahla naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga eliphelelwe lixesha.

Qaphela: Esi sisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Sisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoku ekubeni sithethe ngeNaloxone, ndiyathemba ukuba uyaqonda ngcono. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Naloxone liyeza elingxamisekileyo elisindisa ubomi xa kukho i-opioid egqithisileyo.
• Oku kuthintela okwethutyana imiphumo yee-opioids.
• Nokuba unikwe amayeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 uze umse esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba uyigcina le nto kuwe, qaphela iimpawu zokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza, uziqhelise ukunika amayeza, ujonge umhla wokuphelelwa kwawo, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uwagcina kakuhle.
• Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo, xelela oogqirha bakho ngazo.

Siyathemba ukuba oku akusoze kwenzeke nakubani na. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqaphela, nawe ungasindisa ubomi bomntu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

I- Naloxone, i-opioid, ukugqithisa, izithinteli ze-opioid, unyango olungxamisekileyo, ukutyhefa iziyobisi, inaliti