Mhlawumbi kutshanje ukhe wafakelwa isitho somzimba, njengesintso okanye isibindi. Okanye mhlawumbi unesifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuba yi-rheumatoid arthritis, imeko ebangela ukudumba kwamalungu, okanye i-psoriasis, isifo solusu. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCyclosporine. Kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngeli yeza.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iCyclosporine?
Ngamafutshane, iCyclosporine liyeza elinciphisa okanye elicinezela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela. Eli yeza lifumaneka rhoqo phantsi kwamagama eebhrendi iGengraf kunye neNeoral.
Khawuthelekelele, xa utyandwa isitho esitsha somzimba, inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela iyayibona njengento "engaqhelekanga" ize iqale ukuyihlasela. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukwaliwa kwamalungu omzimba. Ngoko ke eli yeza liyenza kukucothisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kancinci kwaye livumele isitho esitsha ukuba sihlale kakuhle.
Ngokufanayo, kwizifo ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-psoriasis, amasosha omzimba wethu ahlasela iiseli ezisempilweni zomzimba wethu. Eli yeza likwalawula loo msebenzi ugqithisileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unomhlaza ngoku okanye ukhe waba nawo ngaphambili.
- Ukuba une- high blood pressure .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba kukho usulelo olukhoyo.
- Ukuba sele ufumene i-coal tar, i-PUVA, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, okanye unyango lwe-radiation ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Cyclosporine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya (ingakumbi ioyile yombona ekwi-Neoral), okanye idayi.
Ukuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ginya ikhapsuli ngokupheleleyo ngeglasi yamanzi apheleleyo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit nangasiphi na isizathu. Ijusi yegrapefruit inokutshintsha indlela elifunxwa ngayo iyeza ngumzimba, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
- Musa ukuhlafuna, ukuphula, okanye ukutyumza ikhapsuli.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba uwasela ngo-8 kusasa, uwasele ngo-8 kusasa yonke imihla.
- Sela amayeza akho ngendlela efanayo naleyo usela ngayo ukutya kwakho. Oko kukuthi, ukuba usela amayeza akho ngaphambi kokutya, thatha yonke imihla ngaphambi kokutya. Ukuba uwasela emva kokutya, thatha yonke imihla emva kokutya. Gcina le ndlela.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Musa ukutshintsha uhlobo lwamayeza owanikwe ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho (umzekelo, ukutshintsha ukusuka kwiNeoral ukuya kwiGengraf).
Kubantwana kunye nabo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65
Xa enika abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala eli yeza, ugqirha uqaphela kakhulu umthamo, kuba indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza emizimbeni yabo inokwahluka.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswa yidosi uze usele kakhulu?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi
Ukuba uphoswa yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophoswe yidosi. Ukuba uhlala uphoswa yidosi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Yiya ekliniki ngemihla emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emisele. Kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi ngexesha ukuze kuhlolwe izinto ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokusebenza kwezintso.
- Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linciphisa amandla akho okuzikhusela, likwenza ube sesichengeni sokufumana izifo, ingakumbi izifo. Ngoko ke, lumka kakhulu xa usiya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi okanye ujikeleze abantu abagulayo. Ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi:Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, lumka xa usukuma ngequbuliso okanye uvuka ebhedini.
- Ukukhusela ilanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga (lube buthathaka kwifoto). Ngoko ke zikhusele elangeni elinamandla kangangoko unako. Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kakuhle, kwaye usebenzise i -sunscreen efanelekileyo.
- Iingxaki zeentsini: Abanye abantu banokufumana ukopha okanye iintsini ezithambileyo ngenxa yale yeza. Ngoko ke lumka amazinyo akho kwaye ucoceke umlomo wakho. Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss. Yiya kugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe iintsini zakho.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yale yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iCyclosporine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Ingafunyanwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngugqirha. |
| Iingxaki zezintso | Ukwanda okanye ukuncipha kokuphindaphinda kokuchama, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo odlulileyo. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukuba ndindisholo kwimilenze, ukuxhuzula , utshintsho ekuboneni. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi | Ukutyheli kolusu okanye amhlophe emehlweni (i-jaundice), iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, ukuhlanza. |
| Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza: | |
| Iintsini ezidumbileyo okanye eziphuma igazi | Ukukhula kakhulu kweentsini. |
| Ukukhula kweenwele okungafunekiyo | Ebusweni okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. |
| Okunye | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukungcangcazela. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Cyclosporine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ukutya okuthile, kunye neziselo. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha), iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo.
Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza afana ne-St. John's wort kunye ne-tacrolimus kunye nala mayeza. Kwakhona, amanye amayeza eentlungu (ii-NSAID), amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (ii-statins), amayeza okulwa ne-fungus, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye namanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu anokubangela iingxaki. Ke ngoko, kukhuselekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze uthathe iCyclosporine kunye nejusi yegrapefruit .
- Sela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo nangendlela efanayo (xa uthelekisa nokutya) yonke imihla.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha idosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe okanye uye kwi -ETU ngoko nangoko.
- Kunyanzelekile ukuba uye kwiikliniki ngemihla emiselweyo kwaye wenze uvavanyo olufunekayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho