Ukuba unyangwa ngenxa yosulelo lwe-HIV, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Nevirapine. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu kuhambo lwakho lonyango. Ke, kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokulula malunga nokuba liyintoni eli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele ngakumbi.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango oluyiNevirapine?
Ngamafutshane, iNevirapine liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza okulwa nentsholongwane. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukulawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo emzimbeni wakho. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi e-HIV.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Eli yeza alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, linokukunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni ngokulawula ubungakanani bentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Kwakhona, xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, linokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV komnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho aqonde ngokupheleleyo impilo yakho. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iNevirapine, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Ekubeni iyeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngezintso, idosi ingadinga ukulungiswa ukuba unengxaki yezintso. |
| Isifo sesibindi | (Kubaluleke kakhulu) Ngenxa yokuba iNevirapine inokuchaphazela isibindi, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu ukuba sele unesifo sesibindi. |
| Imeko yesikhumba okanye ukurhawuzelela | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimeko zesikhumba ezikhoyo, njengoko eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. |
| Ii-aleji | Sazise ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Nevirapine okanye nakweyiphi na eminye imithi okanye ukutya. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Kufuneka kufunwe ingcebiso ekhethekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba uncancisa | Eli yeza alikhuthazwa koomama abancancisayo, kwaye kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango. |
Ungazisebenzisa njani iipilisi zeNevirapine ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ithebhulethi. Le yithebhulethi eyenzelwe ngokukodwa (ekhutshwayo) ekhupha iyeza emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba uyaphula, loo nkqubo iyaphazamiseka, kwaye ungathabatha idosi enkulu ngaxeshanye.
- Oku kungenziwa nokuba kutyiwe okanye ngaphandle kokutya.
- Ungaze utsibe idosi yamayeza akho. Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuwasela de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Ukuba utsiba idosi, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nalo mayeza kwaye mhlawumbi namanye amayeza. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Xa unikwa eli yeza, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide). Lifunde ngononophelo rhoqo.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neNevirapine
I-Nevirapine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezithomalalisi zentlungu).
| Musa ukuthatha iNevirapine kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Itraconazole | I-Rifampin |
| I-Ketoconazole | I-Rifapentine |
| I-St. John's Wort (isityalo abanye abantu abasisebenzisayo ukuze baphile kakuhle engqondweni) | |
| Iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngale mithi (xelela ugqirha wakho) | |
| I-Methadone | I-Warfarin (i-blood thinner) |
| Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala (ii-Estrogens okanye ii-progestins) | Amanye amayeza e-HIV |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi (umz. i-diltiazem, i-nifedipine) | Amayeza okubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engacwangciswanga (umz. i-amiodarone) |
| Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-clonazepam) | I-Clarithromycin (i-antibiotic) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zemifuno ozithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza:
Iingxaki zesibindi kunye nokwaliwa kakhulu lusu
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi ngeNevirapine. Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba abanye abantuUkusabela kolusu okunzulu, okusongela ubomi kunye nomonakalo wesibindi kunokwenzeka. Le ngozi iphezulu kwiiveki ezili-18 zokuqala zokuqalisa amayeza, kodwa inokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ukuba uvela irhashalala kunye nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. La mabala anokuba ngamadyungudyungu kamva kwaye ulusu lunokuqala ukuxobuka. Kwakhona, ukuba uqaphela ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Malunga nolawulo lokuzalwa
Kubaluleke kakhulu! Ukuba ungumfazi osebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, ukuthatha iNevirapine kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezo pilisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba usemngciphekweni wokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usebenzise enye indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa, njengekhondom. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iNevirapine inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, ngelixa eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu, amadyungudyungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukuxobuka kolusu | Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi (I-Allergic reaction) |
| Ukutyheli kwesikhumba okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama, indle enombala okhanyayo | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene (ezi zisenokuba ziingxaki zesibindi) |
| Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umkhuhlane | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa kakhulu |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Utshintsho kubunzima (ukwanda kwesinqe, umqolo, okanye ukwehla kobunzima ebusweni, ezingalweni, nasemilenzeni) | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Nevirapine liyeza elibalulekileyo elilawula, kodwa alinyangi, i-HIV.
- Musa ukulibazisa amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Lumka kakhulu malunga nokunganyamezelani kakhulu nolusu kunye neengxaki zesibindi . Ukuba ubona into efana nomkhuhlane, amaqhuqhuva eluswini ahamba neentlungu zomzimba, okanye ukutyheli kwamehlo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo (kuquka amayeza esintu).
- Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa enye indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa, njengekhondom .
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho