Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga nokumiswa komlomo kweNevirapine kwi-HIV!

Ukuba ulwa ne-HIV, okanye ukuba kukho umntu omaziyo onayo, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngamayeza anikwa ngugqirha wakho. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elilulwelo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Nevirapine, elinceda ekulawuleni i-HIV. Siza kuthetha ngendlela elisebenza ngayo, indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.

Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?

Ngamafutshane, iNevirapine liyeza le-antiretroviral . Lisetyenziselwa ukulwa nentsholongwane ye-HIV. Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli asilonyango lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, eli yeza linceda ukulawula ukusasazeka kwe-HIV emzimbeni kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela intsholongwane kwabanye. Oogqirha badla ngokunika eli yeza kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi e-HIV. Ungalithenga kwikhemesti phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi `(Viramune)` okanye `(Viramune Suspension)`.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha iNevirapine. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukubaxelela ngaphandle kokuzifihla ezi zinto.

• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi , kufuneka ulumke ngokukodwa xa unika eli yeza kubantu abaneengxaki zesibindi.
• Ukuba unemeko yesikhumba okanye irhashalala .
• Ukuba une -allergy kwi-Nevirapine, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ngokuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi kwangaphambili, unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikufanele, kwaye angalisebenzisa njani ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Ukusebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana iziphumo.

• Eli liyeza elilulwelo olisela ngomlomo . Lisele neglasi yamanzi.
• Landela ilebhile kagqirha njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuphazamisa amaxesha .
• Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya . Akukho ngxaki inkulu ngaloo nto.
• Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Kodwa ungayishukumisi kakhulu, yishukumise kancinci.
• Xa ulinganisa amayeza, sebenzisa isirinji ekhethekileyo yokulinganisa rhoqo.Sebenzisa isirinji yokufunxa ngomlomo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthatha iimililitha ezi-5 (5 ml) okanye ngaphantsi. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane ubungakanani obuchanekileyo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba unikwa 'indebe yokulinganisa', emva kokuba ugqibile ukusela iyeza, ubeka amanzi kwindebe, uhlambe, uze uwasele. Ngaleyo ndlela, onke amayeza ayangena emzimbeni wakho.
• Musa ukulinganisa eli yeza ngeetisipuni zasekhaya okanye iipunipuni . Azichanekanga.
• Sela amayeza rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye uwasebenzise rhoqo.
• Ukuze unyango lwakho lokulwa ne-HIV luphumelele, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe onke amayeza akho njengoko kuyalelwe . Nokuba uzive uphilile, musa ukulibazisa amayeza akho okanye uyeke ukuwathatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingangeni kweli yeza kuphela kodwa nakwamanye amayeza. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu.

Khumbula: Ngalo lonke ixesha ikhemesti ikunika eli yeza, baya kukunika incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide`). Yifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha. Iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.

Ngaba ndifanele ndinike abantwana abancinci oku?

Oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza kubantwana abancinci njengeentsuku ezili-15 kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usenza njalo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wezingane zakho kwaye ucele ingcebiso kuye .

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Khawucinge ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi yeyeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yithathe kwangoko wakuba ukhumbule . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye eyongezelelweyo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye uye . Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Khumbula oku: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza, okanye anokubangela iingxaki?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeNevirapine. Amanye awo akufuneki asetyenziswe konke konke.

Izinto ongafanele uzithathe nali yeza:

Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, kufuneka uwaphephe ukuwasebenzisa neNevirapine.

• `itraconazole`
• `ketoconazole` (ezi zii-antifungal)
• `rifampin` (eli liyeza lesifo sephepha)
• `rifapentine`
• I-St. John's Wort (le yimifuno esetyenziswa ngabanye abantu kwimpilo yengqondo)

Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ngale mithi:

La mayeza alandelayo anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa esetyenziswa neNevirapine, okanye anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo omabini la mayeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngale miphumo.

• `cisapride`
• `i-clarithromycin` (le yi-antibiotic)
• `cyclophosphamide` (iyeza lomhlaza)
• `i-cyclosporine` (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela)
• `ergotamine` (iyeza leentloko ezibuhlungu)
• Amayeza eehomoni aqulethe ii-estrogens okanye ii-progestins (ezifana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa)
• `fentanyl` (isibulali-ntlungu esinoburhalarhume)
• I-Fluconazole (iyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane)
• Ezinye iintlobo zamayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi: umzekelo `diltiazem`, `nifedipine`, `verapamil`
• Amayeza okubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo: umzekelo `amiodarone`, `disopyramide`, `lidocaine`
• Amayeza okuhlushwa sisifo sokuwa/ukuxhuzula: umzekelo, i-carbamazepine, i-clonazepam, i-ethosuximide
• I-Methadone
• Amanye amayeza e-HIV
• `rifabutin`
• `sirolimus`
• `i-tacrolimus`
• I-Warfarin (iyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi)

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi onke amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza kagqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini), kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usela amanye amayeza. Ezinye izinto zinokungqubana kakubi nala mayeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha eli yeza?

Xa uthatha iNevirapine, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho.

• Bona ugqirha wakho ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo . Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyatshintsha. Kusenokufuneka wenze umsebenzi wegazi obalulekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Lumka kwiimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba!

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokuba neempembelelo ezinzulu kulusu kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa iNevirapine.

• Ukuba uvela irhashalala kunye neempawu zomkhuhlane, ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zikhule zibe ngamadyungudyungu kwaye ziqale ukuxobuka.
• Kungenjalo, ukuba ubona nantoni na efana namabala abomvu, ukudumba kobuso okanye imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Isibindi sinokuchaphazeleka!

Kwabanye abaguli, eli yezaIimpendulo ezinzima zesibindi nazo zinokwenzeka. Le ngozi iphezulu kwiiveki ezili-18 zokuqala emva kokuqala iyeza. Nangona kunjalo, le meko inokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngoko ke qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nesibindi.

Sikwafanele sicinge nangokusasazeka kwe-HIV.

Nangona iNevirapine ilawula i-HIV, i-HIV isenokusasazwa kwabanye ngokunxibelelana ngesondo kunye nokunxibelelana ngegazi . Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.

Lumka ngeendlela zokulawula inzala.

Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle . Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa , njengekhondom okanye indlela yokuthintela efana ne-diaphragm. Abafazi abakwiminyaka yokuzala kufuneka balumke kakhulu ngale nto.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iNevirapine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye azimbi kangako.

Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko :

• Iimpawu ze-allergy : ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amadyungudyungu, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Umchamo omnyama.
• Ifiva.
• Ukuziva ugula okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
• Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu.
• Iintlungu zemisipha okanye amalungu.
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes.
• Amehlo abomvu okanye avuvukileyo.
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka okanye ukukhululeka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Intlungu yesisu esingentla ngasekunene (oku kusenokuba yingxaki yesibindi).
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (oku kungaba yingxaki yesibindi - efana ne-jaundice).

Ezi azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Urhudo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Utshintsho kubunzima bomzimba: ukunyuka kobunzima esinqeni, emqolo, okanye ukubhitya kobuso, iingalo, imilenze.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza? Ndingalilahla njani iyeza eliseleyo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius / ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Walahle.

Indlela yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha:

• Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuya kwindawo ene "nkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza" . Ungabuza ikhemesti yakho okanye amapolisa ngeendawo ezinjalo.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokuyibuyisela, jonga ilebheli ebhotileni okanye kwipakethi yamayeza ukuze ubone ukuba afanele alahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye ahlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti .
• Ukuba ungayibeka emgqomeni, yenza oku:
• Khupha iyeza ebhotileni.
• Zixube nento engeyomfuneko njengenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye intlama yekofu.
• Beka lo mxube ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli uze uwuvale kakuhle.
• Emva koko yifake kwisitya senkunkuma.

Eli nqaku linika ulwazi olufutshane ngeNevirapine. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mithi, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Ngoko ke, ekugqibeleni, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule!

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngale mithi yolwelo yeNevirapine. Ukuba usebenzisa le mithi, kubalulekile ukuba uzikhumbule ezi zinto.

• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
• Musa ukulibazisa amayeza okanye uyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu . Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza kube nzima ukulawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, ingakumbi iingxaki zolusu okanye zesibindi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukoyika, kodwa lumka.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo.
• Gcina amayeza kakuhle uze uwalahle ngokufanelekileyo xa ephelelwe lixesha.
• Lumka ngakumbi ngeendlela zokulawula inzala.

Ukuphila ne-HIV kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokuqonda, kunokoyiswa. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Sonke sikunye nawe!

I- Nevirapine, i-Nevirapine, amayeza e-HIV, unyango lwe-HIV, i-AIDS, i-antiretroviral, i-Viramune, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-HIV, ukusebenzisana kwamayeza