Xa unxiba amacici amahle, ngaba iindlebe zakho zijika zibe bomvu zize ziqale ukurhawuzelela emva kwexesha elithile? Okanye xa unxiba iwotshi entsha, ngaba ufumana irhashalala ejikeleze zona? Mhlawumbi indawo apho i-buckle kwi-jeans yakho ifika khona esiswini sakho isoloko ibomvu kwaye irhawuzelela? Isizathu soku sisenokuba yi-allergy eqhelekileyo ye-nickel onokuthi ungayazi nokuba injani. Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ngoko masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngendlela elula necacileyo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-nickel allergy?
I-Nickel allergy yi-allergy yesikhumba eyenzeka xa i-nickel yesinyithi idibana nolusu lwakho. Ngokuchanekileyo, esi sisifo sesikhumba esibangelwa yi-allergy esibangelwa kukudibana . Ngokwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-`(Allergic Contact Dermatitis)`.
Cinga ngale ndlela, i-nickel ayisiyonto inobungozi ngokubanzi. Kodwa inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela, eyinkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, iphosisa ngokuyichonga i-nickel yesinyithi "njengotshaba." Emva koko iqala ukulwa naloo "tshaba." Ngenxa yaloo mlo, ulusu lwakho luyarhawuzelela, lube bomvu, kwaye lube namaqhuqhuva.
Phakathi kwe-allergies zesinyithi, i-nickel allergy yeyona ixhaphakileyo . Inokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngamanye amaxesha inokubakho ukususela ebuntwaneni, okanye inokuvela ngequbuliso emva kokuba umntu emdala. Xa le allergy ivele, ihlala isenzeka ubomi bonke. Kodwa akukho nto ixhalabisayo ngayo, ingalawulwa ngcono ngokuhlala kude nezinto ezine-nickel, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, usebenzise amayeza anikwe ngugqirha.
Zeziphi izinto eziqulethe i-nickel ngaphandle kokuba siqaphele?
Usenokuba ucinga, "Andisebenzisi i-nickel." Kodwa eneneni, izinto ezininzi esizisebenzisayo yonke imihla ziqulathe inani elincinci le-nickel. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na.
| Uhlobo lwezinto | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ubucwebe kunye nempahla | Amacici, imigexo, izacholo, imisesane, iibhendi zewotshi, imiqolo yamacici, ingakumbi kwizinto zokuhombisa ezifana nezezinto zokwenziwa. |
| Izixhobo zesinyithi ezimpahleni | Amaqhosha kunye neziphu ezikwibhulukhwe, amabhanti, iihoko zebra. |
| Izinto ezisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla | Izitshixo, iingqekembe, iifreyimu zeglasi, iireyiza, izikere, iikliphu zephepha. |
| Izixhobo ze-elektroniki | Iifowuni eziphathwayo, iilaptop, iitablet, kunye neebhetri zazo. |
| Izixhobo zonyango | Iibraces zamazinyo, ezinye izinto ezifakelweyo zonyango. |
| Iintlobo zokutya | Iimveliso zesoya, itshokolethi kunye nekoko, ii-oats, amantongomane athile, iimbotyi, iilentils, iintlanzi ezithile, kunye nemifuno efana nekhaphetshu kunye nesipinatshi nazo zinokuba nenani elincinci le-nickel. |
Xa ubona olu luhlu, mhlawumbi ungayiqonda indlela ekunzima ngayo ukuyiphepha ngokupheleleyo i-nickel. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu one-allergy kuzo zonke ezi zinto. Iyahluka kumntu nomntu.
Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy ye-nickel?
Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala phakathi kweeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-72 emva kokuchaphazeleka yi-nickel. Ezi mpawu zinokuqala kwezincinci ukuya kwezinzima.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwexesha, iimpawu zenzeka kuphela xa i-nickel metal idibana ngqo nolusu . Umzekelo, ukuba unxiba amacici, uya kufumana iimpawu kuphela kwiindlebe zakho, okanye ukuba unxibe iwotshi, uya kufumana iimpawu kuphela kuloo ndawo yesandla sakho.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesikhumba |
|
| Iimpawu eziqatha okanye ezixhaphakileyo | Ezi zinto zibangelwa kukutya ukutya okune-nickel eninzi okanye ukufakwa kwento ene-nickel emzimbeni. Ezi aziqhelekanga.
|
Wazi njani ukuba unayo le allergy?
Ukuba uneempawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla kwaye ukrokrela ukuba zinokuba mandundu ngokusebenzisa into ene-nickel, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha .
Ugqirha uza kukubuza izinto ezifana nezi:
- Zithini iimpawu zakho kwaye ziqale nini?
- Ngaba kukho omnye umntu kusapho lwakho one-allergies?
- Ngawaphi amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo?
- Ngaba unazo naziphi na izacholo ezintsha, iimpahla, okanye iikhrimu ozisebenzisileyo?
Emva kolu lwazi, ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba oku kubangelwa yi-nickel allergy, uya kwenza uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa oko. Lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-patch .
Yintoni le patch test?
Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu.
1. Inyathelo lokuqala: Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa amabala amancinci (njengeeplasta) aqulethe inani elincinci kakhulu lezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangela i-allergen (kuquka i-nickel) kulusu olusemqolo wakho.
2. Inyathelo lesi-2: Gcina la mabala emqolo wakho malunga neentsuku ezimbini (iiyure ezingama-48). Ngeli xesha, akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlambe okanye uvumele amanzi angene emqolo wakho.
3. Inyathelo lesi-3: Emva kweentsuku ezimbini, xa ubuyela kugqirha, uza kususa amabala aze awahlole. Ukuba ulusu apho i-nickel yayifakwe khona lubomvu, luyarhawuzelela, kwaye lubonisa ukuba awunayo i-allergy, oko kuqinisekisa ukuba une-nickel allergy.
Inyangwa njani? Ngaba ingathintelwa?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, akukho nyango lokunganyamezelani ne-nickel.Kodwa zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukulawula iimpawu nokuthintela ukuba ii-allergies zingabikho.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango kukuphepha iimveliso ezine-nickel kangangoko kunokwenzeka .
Kodwa ekubeni oku kungenzeki rhoqo, ugqirha angakunika amayeza alandelayo angasetyenziswayo xa kuvela iimpawu:
- Iikhrimu zeCorticosteroid: Ezi zinceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu.
- Ezinye iikhrimu (iikhrimu ezingezizo eze-steroidal): Zinceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela.
- Ii-antihistamines zomlomo: Ezi zinikwa ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela okuvakala emzimbeni wonke.
- Ii-corticosteroids zomlomo: Ukuba i-allergy inzima kakhulu okanye isasazeke kwindawo enkulu yomzimba, iipilisi ze-steroid zomlomo zinokumiselwa.
Onke la mayeza afanele asetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho . Musa ukuthenga naziphi na iikhrimu ozithandayo kwikhemesti uze uzisebenzise. Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokwenza imeko ibe mandundu.
Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ukuba kunzima ukulawula ngamayeza, unyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-phototherapy lungasetyenziswa. Oku kuquka ukukhokela ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) eluswini.
Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise iimpawu?
- Faka i-moisturizer eluswini lwakho: Ukuba ulusu lwakho lomile kwaye luqhekekile, ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer elungileyo izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini kunokunika isiqabu.
- Hlamba ngamanzi e-oatmeal: Ukuhlamba indawo erhawuzelelwa ngamanzi abandayo kuxutywe ne-oatmeal encinci kuya kunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa.
- Ukucinezela okubandayo: Ukucwilisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini abandayo uze ulibambe kwindawo echaphazelekayo imizuzwana embalwa kunokunciphisa ukudumba nokurhawuzelela.
Kubalulekile: Musa ukukrwela xa unerhashalala eluswini. Ukukrwela kunokonakalisa ulusu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iintsholongwane zingene zize zibangele usulelo.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuthintela ukunganyamezelani ne-nickel
Nangona kunzima ukuhlala kude nee-nickels ngokupheleleyo, ukunyamekela izinto ezincinci kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu.
- Lumka xa ukhetha ubucwebe:
- Khetha ubucwebe obubhalwe "hypoallergenic."
- Nxiba ubucwebe obenziwe ngeentsimbi ezingenayo i-nickel. Imizekelo: Intsimbi engagqwaliyo yodidi lotyando, i-titanium, iplatinum, igolide etyheli ye-18- okanye i-24-karat. (Igolide emhlophe isenokuba ne-nickel.)
- Cinga ngeempahla:
- Ukuba i-buckle kwi-jeans yakho ibetha esiswini sakho, nxiba ilokhwe okanye i-vest ngaphantsi. Okanye, faka i-band-aid kwi-buckle.
- Khetha iimpahla ezineebhanti kunye namaqhosha ezenziwe ngeplastiki okanye ezinye izinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi.
- Iiwotshi neeglasi:
- Sebenzisa iiwotshi ezineentambo zesikhumba, zelaphu, okanye zeplastiki.
- Xa ukhetha iifreyimu zeglasi, khetha iifreyimu zeplastiki okanye zetitanium.
- Izixhobo zombane:
- Beka isigqubuthelo sokukhusela kwifowuni okanye kwilaptop yakho.
- Iikiti zovavanyo lweNickel: Ezi kiti, ezinokuthengwa kwi-intanethi, zikuvumela ukuba uzivavanye ngokwakho i-nickel kwinto ethile.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ukunganyamezelani kwe-nickel akusoloko kuyinto embi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lwebhaktheriya lunokwenzeka ngesikhumba esiphukileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Cellulitis". Ukuba unempawu enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ifiva.
- Ukwanda kwentlungu kwindawo apho kukho khona irhashalala.
- Ubomvu besikhumba bunokusasazeka okanye umbala wesikhumba ube mnyama.
- Ukukhupha ubovu kwirhashalala.
- Irhashalala libonakala lijikeleze amehlo.
Iimpawu ezinje ngezi zibonisa usulelo lolusu, kwaye kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-allergy ye-nickel yimeko eqhelekileyo yolusu ebangelwa kukudibana kwayo. Nangona ingayisongeli ubomi, inokuhlala ubomi bayo bonke.
- Isisombululo esilungileyo kunye nonyango kukuchonga nokuphepha izinto ezine-nickel (ubucwebe, iindawo zentsimbi zempahla, ukutya okuthile) kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-nickel allergy, soloko ubona ugqirha ukuze akuqinisekise kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Ukuba unerhashalala okanye ukurhawuzelelwa, kuphephe ukuyikrwela. Ingabangela ukwenzakala kunye nosulelo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye ububomvu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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