Ngaba uhlala uziva iintlungu emzimbeni wakho, iintlungu zamalungu, okanye olunye utshintsho eluswini lwakho? Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ngezi zinto, sicinga ukuba kukudinwa nje okuqhelekileyo okanye ukwaluphala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zingabonakaliyo zinokuba luphawu lwento eyenzekayo ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Leyo yenye yezifo esiza kuthetha ngazo namhlanje. Leyo yi-connective tissue disease, okanye njengoko sisithi ngesiNgesi, 'Connective Tissue Disease'.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni izicubu ezidityanisiweyo?
Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengesakhiwo. Sisebenzisa izinto ezifana nesamente kunye nodaka ukudibanisa nokugcina iindawo zesi sakhiwo kunye, ukuze zihlale zomelele, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, uhlobo lwezicubu ezidibanisa, ezixhasa, nezikhusela yonke into emzimbeni wethu, njengezitho zomzimba, amathambo, kunye nezihlunu, zibizwa ngokuba zizicubu ezidityanisiweyo . Ezi zizicubu ezityebileyo kwiproteni. Amafutha, amathambo, kunye ne-cartilage zezinye zemizekelo yale zicubu ezidityanisiweyo.
Ngoko ke, ezi meko zichaphazela izicubu ezidityanisiweyo zezo sizibiza ngokuba yi-'Connective Tissue Disease'. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zezifo eziwela phantsi kolu didi. Ezi zinokuchaphazela kakhulu amalungu akho, izihlunu kunye nolusu. Zinokuchaphazela nezitho zangaphakathi ezifana namehlo, intliziyo, imiphunga, izintso kunye nemithambo yegazi.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi zifo.
Eli qela lezifo linokwahlulwahlulwa libe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili. Ukuqonda oko kuya kukunceda ufumane ukuqonda okungakumbi ngezi zifo.
| Uhlobo lwesifo | Isizathu kunye nengcaciso |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki Ezizuzwe Njengelifa | Ezi zizifo ezibangelwa ziziphene zemfuza. Oko kukuthi, iimeko ezizuzwa ngabazali kubantwana. Ezi zihlala zinqabile. |
| Iingxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba | Okwenzekayo apha kukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ekufanele ukuba ikhusele imizimba yethu, ihlasela ngempazamo izicwili zethu ezisempilweni. Nangona unobangela ungaziwa, kukholelwa ukuba izinto ezingqongileyo (umsi, uthuli), ukungabikho kokutya okunempilo (iivithamini D, C), usulelo, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okugqithisileyo zinokudlala indima. |
Ezinye izifo ezizuzwe njengelifa
- I-Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS): Oku kubangela ukuba amalungu aguquguquke kakhulu, ulusu lube luthambile, kwaye kubekho amanxeba angaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuphola kwenxeba. Ukukhubazeka komqolo kunye neengxaki zevalvu yentliziyo nazo zinokwenzeka.
- I-Marfan Syndrome: Aba bantu badla ngokuba bade kakhulu. Iminwe yabo inde kangangokuba isenokubonakala ngathi yimilenze yesigcawu. Iingxaki zamehlo, intliziyo, kunye nomthambo wegazi oyintloko (i-aorta) zinokubakho.
- I-Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Oku kwaziwa ngokuba "sisifo samathambo abuthathaka." Amathambo aphuka lula. Iimpawu ziquka umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ongwevu emehlweni, ukuphuka kwamazinyo ngokulula, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva. Oku kubangelwa sisiphene semfuza ekuvelisweni kwe-collagen, iproteni ebalulekileyo emathanjeni naselusu.
- I-Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB): Ulusu luba nobuthathaka kakhulu. Nokuba kukho imivumbo emincinci okanye ukukhuhlana kwimpahla kunokubangela amadyungudyungu kunye namanxeba.
Ezi meko zofuzo zihlala zibonwa xa zisencinci.
Izifo ezininzi ze-autoimmune
Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezifo zezicubu ezidityanisiweyo.
- I-Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Esi asisosifo samalungu kuphela. Kule meko, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela ulwelwesi olubhityileyo olugubungela amalungu. Oku kubangela iintlungu, ukudumba, ukufudumala, kunye nokuqina kwamalungu kusasa . Ukongeza, kunokubakho ukudinwa okukhulu, i-anemia, kunye nokuziva ubuthathaka.
- I-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) - I-Lupus: I-Lupus sisifo esinokuchaphazela iindawo ezininzi zomzimba ngaxeshanye. Irhashalala yebhabhathane luphawu oluqhelekileyo . Ukongeza, izilonda zomlomo, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukuva ukukhanya kwelanga, iingxaki zezintso, kunye nentlungu yamalungu zinokwenzeka.
- I-Scleroderma: Uphawu oluphambili lwale nto kukuqina nokuqina kolusu. Alunwebeki kakuhle. Oku kunokuphelela eluswini, okanye kunokuchaphazela amalungu angaphakathi.
- Isifo sikaSjögren: Kule meko, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela amadlala avelisa amathe kunye neenyembezi. Amehlo omileyo kunye nomlomo owomileyo zezona mpawu ziphambili. Ukudinwa kunye nentlungu yamalungu nazo zixhaphakile.
- I-Polymyositis kunye ne-Dermatomyositis: Zombini ezi zifo zibangela ukudumba kwemisipha, nto leyo ebangela ubuthathaka bemisipha ., ingakumbi emagxeni nasemathangeni. Kuba nzima ukuphakama esitulweni okanye ukunyuka izinyuko. I-Dermatomyositis ikwabangela umonakalo kulusu, ngakumbi kufutshane namehlo nasezandleni.
Ufumanisa njani ukuba unale meko?
Ukuba unale mpawu, eyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo. Ukuzixilonga kuya kubangela uloyiko olungeyomfuneko. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxilonga aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yezonyango zosapho lwakho.
Emva koko, kunokucetyiswa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo: Jonga ukudumba kunye nee-antibodies ezithile emzimbeni.
- Ii-X-reyi kunye nee-MRI scans: Jonga imeko yamathambo, amalungu kunye nezitho zangaphakathi.
- I-Tissue Biopsy: Ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesikhumba okanye umsipha uze ulihlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope.
- Jonga ukuba amehlo nomlomo womile na: Chonga iimeko ezifana neSjögren's Syndrome.
Ukuchonga ezi zifo ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kuba iimpawu ezifanayo zinokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwizifo ezininzi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha ixesha lokwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo.
Iphathwa njani?
Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo oluthile lwesifo onaso kunye nobunzima baso. Akukho nyango lufanayo olufanele bonke.
- Kwabanye abantu, ukubanika iivithamini okanye izongezo zesondlo kunokwanela.
- Kwizifo ezininzi zokuzikhusela komzimba, kunikwa amayeza alawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba.
- Amayeza anikwa ukulawula iintlungu nokudumba.
- Unyango lwe-physiotherapy lubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwamalungu kunye nezihlunu.
- Kusenokufuneka ufune uncedo lweengcali ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nogqirha wesikhumba okanye ugqirha wamehlo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho . Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwiimpawu okanye naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba ezi zifo zingaba yingozi?
Ewe, ezinye izifo zezicubu ezidityanisiweyo zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ukuba azinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo:
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemiphunga
- Isifo seMiphunga sangaphakathi
- Isifo sentliziyo kunye nomonakalo wezintso
- I-anemia
Kodwa akufuneki woyike apha.Uninzi lwezi ngxaki zinokuthintelwa kwaye zilawulwe ngokuxilonga isifo ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangokulandela unyango olufanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso. Yiyo loo nto sisithi masinyamekele ngokukhawuleza xa uziva intlungu emzimbeni wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo se-Connective Tissue asisosifo esinye, kodwa liqela lezifo.
- Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zinokuvela, ezinje ngeentlungu zamalungu, utshintsho lolusu, ubuthathaka bemisipha, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu.
- Ezi zinokuba zizifo ezizuzwe njengelifa okanye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba ezibangelwa ziingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezingachazwanga ebezisoloko ziqhubeka ixesha elide, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha. Musa ukuzixilonga ngokwakho ngokukhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi.
- Ngokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango lomntu ngamnye, ezi meko zinokulawulwa kakuhle kwaye ubomi obusemgangathweni bunokufezekiswa.
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