Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ulifunda njani eli nqaku, ubona njani izinto ezikungqongileyo, umbona njani umhlobo xa umbona esitratweni? Emva kwako konke oku kukho inxalenye encinci kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yengqondo yakho, ekwicala elingasemva kwentloko yakho. Kwizonyango, sibiza oku ngokuba yi-Occipital Lobe . Ngamafutshane, le "yiyunithi yokucubungula ividiyo" yengqondo yakho. Makhe sijonge umsebenzi omkhulu owenziwa yile nkosi incinci.
Yintoni le Occipital Lobe?
I-Occipital Lobe yinxalenye yengqondo ekwimva kwentloko yakho, ngaphakathi kwentloko yakho. Ikwindawo encinci efana neqhubu ngasemva kwentloko yakho. Xa ithelekiswa nezinye iindawo zengqondo yethu, le yeyona ndawo incinci . Kodwa nangona incinci, yenza umsebenzi omninzi. Yonke into oyibonayo ngamehlo akho, oko kukuthi, zonke iimpawu ezibonakalayo, icutshungulwa yi-Occipital Lobe.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngale nxalenye incinci?
Khawucinge nje, le yinkqubo emangalisayo kakhulu. Makhe sibone ukuba oku kwenzeka njani inyathelo ngenyathelo.
1. Ukukhanya kungena elisweni: Izangqa ezimnyama ezijikeleze amehlo akho zifana neefestile. Ukukhanya okuvela kwihlabathi eliphambi kwakho kungena ngale festile.
2. Umfanekiso uba yikhowudi: Ngaphakathi kweliso, ngasemva, kukho umaleko ontsonkothileyo weeseli. Siwubiza ngokuba yi-retina . Le retina ithatha umfanekiso owubonayo ize iwuguqule ube ngumyalezo onekhowudi eneenkcukacha ezininzi.
3. Umyalezo uya engqondweni: Lo myalezo ubhalwe ngekhowudi uhamba ngemithambo-luvo yakho ukuya engqondweni. Endleleni, udlula kwiindawo zengqondo ezifana nethalamus, uze ekugqibeleni ufikelele kwi-occipital lobe.
4. Ukuchaza iKhowudi: Umsebenzi ophambili we-Occipital Lobe kukufumanisa le miyalezo ibhalwe ngekhowudi ethunyelwa ngamehlo kunye nokucubungula olo lwazi ngendlela engasetyenziswa zezinye iindawo zobuchopho.
Lo msebenzi uqhubeka ikakhulu kwiindawo ezimbini ezithile kwi-occipital lobe. Ziyi -cortex eyintloko yokubona kunye ne-cortex yesibini yokubona . Igama elithi cortex lithetha into efana "nexolo lomthi." Libhekisa kwindalo ebhityileyo yomphezulu wobuchopho. Ngoko ke le cortex yokubona yinxalenye ye-cortex yobuchopho eqhuba imiqondiso enxulumene nokubona.
Izakhono ezahlukeneyo 'zokubona'
Nangona siyibiza nje ngokuba "yimbono," kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhono ezibandakanyekayo. I-Occipital Lobe ilawula konke oku.
| Ubuchule | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukucubungula indawo | Olu buchule lukuvumela ukuba ubone iimilo, ubume, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zezinto ezikungqongileyo. |
| Ukulungiswa kombala | Oku kukunceda ukuchonga imibala, ukwahlula phakathi kwemibala nganye kunye nemibala yayo eyahlukileyo. |
| Ukuqonda umgama kunye nobunzulu | Olu buchule lukunika ukuqonda umgama ukusuka apho ukhoyo ukuya kwinto ethile kunye nobukhulu bayo. |
| Ukuqaphela into kunye nobuso | Le yindlela ingqondo yakho ekwazi ngayo ukubona into okhe wayibona ngaphambili, ingakumbi ubuso babantu. |
Ukunxibelelana nezinye iindawo zobuchopho
I-occipital lobe ayisebenzi yodwa. Isebenza njengeqela nezinye iindawo zengqondo. Umzekelo omhle kukufunda incwadi . Ubona oonobumba abane-occipital lobe. Emva koko, ukuze uqonde ukuba ezo nobumba namagama athetha ukuthini, ithumela olo lwazi kwi-temporal lobe esebuchotsheni. Njengokuba i-occipital lobe ifana "ne-scanner" eqonda oonobumba, i-temporal lobe ifana "nesichazi-magama" esikhangela intsingiselo yaloo magama.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-Occipital Lobe yomntu oyimfama?
Le yinto emangalisayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba umntu engaboni, i-Occipital Lobe yakhe ayinyamalali nje. Itshintshelwa kweminye imisebenzi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -neuroplasticity . Oko kuthetha ukuba ingqondo inamandla amangalisayo okuzitshintsha nokuzivumelanisa neemeko ezintsha.
- Abantu abaziimfama ukususela ekuzalweni okanye ebuntwaneni: I-occipital lobe yabo isebenza kakhulu. Kodwa ayisebenzi ekuboneni. Endaweni yoko, yenzelwe ukuva, ukuvumba, kunye nokuchukumisa.Isetyenziselwa ukucubungula ulwazi oluvela kwezinye iimvakalelo, njengokuthi. Ikwasebenza xa bethetha okanye bemamele oko kuthethwa ngabanye.
- Abantu abalahlekelwa kukubona kamva ebomini: Ii-occipital lobes zabo ziqeqeshwe kakuhle ekucubunguleni ulwazi olubonakalayo. Ngoko ke ngoku ekubeni imiqondiso evela emehlweni abo ingasekho, basebenzisa loo mandla ukunceda ezinye iimvakalelo zabo. Umzekelo, iingqondo zabo ziyakwazi "ukuyibona" into ngokuyichukumisa (ukudala umfanekiso wengqondo) okanye ukwenza "imephu yengqondo" yendawo ekuyo kwizandi ezibangqongileyo.
Izifo kunye neempawu ezichaphazela i-Occipital Lobe
Nasiphi na isifo esichaphazela izicubu zobuchopho sinokuchaphazela ne-occipital lobe. Phantse zonke iimpawu zale ngxaki zinxulumene nokubona.
| Uphawu | Oko ikukuthi... |
|---|---|
| Ukulahleka kombono | Ukulahlekelwa yimbono kancinci okanye ngokupheleleyo kunokwenzeka. Ukuba amehlo aphilile kodwa ingqondo ayikwazi ukucubungula imiqondiso, siyibiza ngokuba yi-cortical blindness . |
| Iingcinga ezibonakalayo | Umbono ogqwethekileyo. Umzekelo, izinto zibonakala zinkulu/zincinci kunokuba zinjalo ngokwenene, imo yazo iyatshintsha (njengokujonga kwisipili esigobileyo), okanye into engashukumiyo ibonakala ngathi iyashukuma. Abanye abantu abane- migraine auras bafumana olu hlobo lwamava. |
| Ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo | Ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo. Oku kwenzeka xa iiseli zemithambo-luvo kwi-occipital lobe ziqala ukuthumela imiqondiso kuzo xa kungekho miqondiso evela emehlweni. |
| I-agnosias ebonakalayo | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ubona into ethile, kodwa awukwazi ukuyibona. Kufana nokuba nefayile kwikhompyutha, kodwa ungenayo inkqubo yokuyivula. Umzekelo: Awunakuyibona ikati ngokuyijonga, kodwa unokuyibona ngokuva isandi esithi 'meow'. |
| I-Anton syndrome | Okwenzekayo koku kukuba nangona umntu engaboni, uyayikhanyela loo nto ngokuthi, "Ndiyabona kakuhle." Kulapho ke bengakwaziyo ukuyibona imeko yabo ngenxa yomonakalo wobuchopho. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga embonweni wakho (umz., ukulahlekelwa yimbono ngequbuliso, ukubona izinto ezimbini, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo), kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Kungaba luphawu lwemeko embi, efana nestroke.
Yintoni esinokuyenza ukugcina i-Occipital Lobe isempilweni?
Njengakwingqondo yethu yonke, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukugcina i-occipital lobe iphilile. Nangona ezinye izifo zingenakuthintelwa, zinokunciphisa umngcipheko.
1. Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Ukutya kwakho kuchaphazela ngqo impilo yengqondo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi isempilweni kwaye uthintele iimeko ezifana nestroke.
2. Yiba nomdla womzimba kwaye ugcine ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukuzilolonga kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi. Zonke ezi zinto zilungile engqondweni.
3. Nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko (oku kubaluleke kakhulu!): Ukulimala entloko, ingakumbi ukuwa kunye neengozi zeemoto, kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwi-occipital lobe. Oku kungenxa yokuba le ndawo ikwindawo engasemva kwentloko, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe semngciphekweni wokuwa. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba unxibe isigcina-ntloko xa ukhwela ibhayisekile/ibhayisekile kwaye unxibe ibhanti yesihlalo xa ukhwela imoto.
4. Lawula izifo zakho ezingapheliyo: Ukuba unezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile (uhlobo lwesibini lweswekile), isifo sokuwa (isifo sokuwa), kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo . Ukulawula ezi zifo kakuhle kunokunciphisa umonakalo onokwenzeka engqondweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Occipital Lobe yinxalenye yengqondo engasemva kwentloko yakho elawula yonke into enxulumene nokubona.
- Eli candelo lincinci linoxanduva lokuqonda oko ukubonayo, njengemibala, iimilo, umgama, kunye nokuqaphela ubuso.
- Ukuba le nxalenye yonakele, iingxaki ezinjengokulahlekelwa ngumbono, umbono ogqwethekileyo, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, okanye ukungakwazi ukubona into ebonwayo zinokwenzeka.
- Ukwenzakala ngasemva kwentloko kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela intloko yakho.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo okanye olungaqhelekanga embonweni wakho, musa ukulutyeshela kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
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