Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba imizimba yethu ifana nomatshini omangalisayo osebenza ngokungenasiphako? Siyaphefumla, siyatya, siyacinga, siyabaleka, siyatsiba. Umele ukuba uzibuze ukuba kwenzeka njani konke oku. Emva kwako konke oku kukho iindawo ezimangalisayo zomzimba wethu ezibizwa ngokuba zi-organs. Ayisiyontliziyo, ingqondo, nemiphunga esiyaziyo sonke kuphela, kodwa nolusu lwethu, esingacingi kakhulu ngalo, lulungu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezinto ezi zi-organs, indlela ezisebenza ngayo, kunye nesizathu sokuba singakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwazo.
Ngokufutshane, yintoni i-organ?
Khawucinge ukuba umzimba wethu yinkampani enkulu. Kukho abasebenzi abasebenza kule nkampani, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto iiseli emzimbeni wethu zinjalo. Iseli nganye inomsebenzi wayo okhethekileyo.
Ngoku, xa aba basebenzi abenza umsebenzi ofanayo bedibana ukuze benze iqela, sibabiza ngokuba ziithishu . Njengakwicandelo ngalinye lenkampani.
Okulandelayo, sibiza ilungu ngokuthi yiyunithi eyenziwe zizicubu ezininzi ezidibeneyo ezisebenzisanayo ukwenza umsebenzi omkhulu, okhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba sithatha intliziyo, izihlunu zayo, izihlunu zemithambo-luvo, kunye nezihlunu zemithambo yegazi zonke zisebenza kunye ukupompa igazi.
Ngoko ke, ngokulula nje, ilungu lomzimba yingqokelela yezicubu ezisebenzisanayo ukwenza umsebenzi othile.
Zithini iiNkqubo zeZitho zomzimba?
Akukho lungu linye emzimbeni wethu elinokwenza yonke into lodwa. Njengokuba kungekho candelo linye kwinkampani elinokuqhuba yonke inkampani lodwa, ngokunjalo amalungu asebenzisanayo enza iinkqubo zamalungu . Makhe sijonge ezinye zeenkqubo eziphambili kunye namalungu angamalungu azo.
Inkqubo yeNtliziyo neMithambo yeGazi (Inkqubo yeNtliziyo neMithambo yeGazi)
Le yindlela yokuthutha umzimba wethu. Intliziyo yimpompo ephambili. Ipompa igazi emzimbeni wonke. Imithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi zifana neendlela eziphambili. Ii-capillaries zifana neendlela ezincinci ezisecaleni eziya kwiilali. Le nkqubo ithwala ioksijini kunye nezondlo emzimbeni wonke.
Inkqubo yoKutya
Le nkqubo isinceda ekugayeni ukutya esikutyayo size sifumane izondlo ezifunekayo. Izitho eziphambili sisisu , amathumbu amancinci, kunye namathumbu amakhulu . Ikwabandakanya umphimbo , umlomo, kunye nempundu .
Inkqubo ye-Endocrine
Le yinkqubo ethumela imiyalezo emzimbeni wethu. Yiyo eyenza iikhemikhali ezithumela imiyalezo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-hormone. I-pancreas , i-thyroid gland, kunye nee-adrenal glandsNazi ezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo zale nkqubo.
Inkqubo yomzimba
Lo ngumkhosi wemizimba yethu. Le nkqubo isikhusela ngokulwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo. I-spleen kunye nomongo wethambo zezona nxalenye ziphambili zayo. Umongo wethambo kulapho kwenziwa khona iiseli zokuzikhusela egazini.
Inkqubo yeMisculoskeletal
Yile nto inika imizimba yethu imo namandla, kwaye isinceda sishukume. Ibandakanya izihlunu kunye nawo onke amathambo asemasakeni . Ikwabandakanya izicwili ezinxibelelanayo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-ligaments ezidibanisa amathambo kunye nee-tendon ezidibanisa izihlunu namathambo.
Inkqubo yeNervous
Eli liziko lolawulo lomzimba wethu. Ingqondo kunye nomqolo zezona zitho ziphambili. Zonke imithambo-luvo esasazeke kuwo wonke umzimba zezale nkqubo. Kwanezitho zethu zeemvakalelo, ezinje ngamehlo , iindlebe, kunye nempumlo, zisebenza nale nkqubo.
Inkqubo yokuzala
Le nkqubo inoxanduva lwamalungu afunekayo ukuze kuzalwe, oko kukuthi, ekuveliseni abantwana. Imizekelo ibandakanya ama-ovari , i-vagina , kunye ne -uterus kwabasetyhini, kunye ne-penis , i-prostate, kunye nama-testicles kumadoda.
Inkqubo yokuphefumla
Le nkqubo isinceda siphefumle, oko kukuthi, sifumane ioksijini emoyeni size sikhuphe ikharbon diokside eveliswa ngumzimba. Impumlo , umlomo, kunye nemiphunga zezona zitho ziphambili zale nkqubo.
Inkqubo yomchamo
Le nkqubo inceda ekuhluzeni inkunkuma egazini ize iyikhuphe njengomchamo. Izintso kunye nesinyi zezona zitho zayo ziphambili.
Isitho somzimba sinokuba sezandleni zeenkqubo ezingaphezu kwesinye. Umzekelo, ipancreas inceda zombini inkqubo yokugaya ukutya kunye nenkqubo ye-endocrine.
Zingaphi izitho zomzimba ezikhona emzimbeni wethu?
Xa ubuza lo mbuzo, ungafumana iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo kubantu abahlukeneyo. Ngaphambi kowama-2016, kwakwamkelwa ngokubanzi ukuba imizimba yethu yayinamalungu angama-78. Kodwa njengoko isayensi iqhubeka, abaphandi bafumanisa izinto ezintsha ngemizimba yethu.
Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iingcali namhlanje zithi kukho ii-sensors ezingama-79 okanye ezingama-80. Isizathu soku zi-sensors ezimbini ezisandula ukufunyanwa, ezisaphikisanayo kancinci.
1. I-Mesentery: Le yimeko efana ne-membrane ejikeleze amathumbu ethu. Inceda inkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya ngokuchaphazela iinkqubo zethu zokuzikhusela komzimba kunye ne-lymphatic. Abantu abaninzi ngoku bayijonga njengelungu elahlukileyo.
2. I-Interstitium: Le yinethiwekhi yeendawo ezincinci ezizaliswe lulwelo phakathi kweeseli zethu. Ifana nesiponji. Ifumaneka kuwo wonke umzimba.
Ezi zitho zintsha zisaphandwa, ngoko ke eli nani lisenokutshintsha kwixesha elizayo.
Zeziphi izitho ezibalulekileyo ebomini?
Kukho amalungu athile emizimbeni yethu, esingenakukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwawo kwaphela. Siwabiza la malungu abalulekileyo . Ngaphandle kwawo, imizimba yethu ayinakusebenza.
| Umzimba - isitho esibalulekileyo | Umsebenzi ophambili |
|---|---|
| Ingqondo | Iziko lolawulo lomzimba wethu. Ingqondo yenza yonke into ukususela ekucingeni, ekukhumbuleni, nasekulawuleni iimvakalelo. |
| Intliziyo | Ipompa igazi ngeoksijini kunye nezondlo emzimbeni wonke. |
| Imiphunga | Isinceda siphefumle. Ithatha ioksijini emoyeni kwaye ikhuphe ikharbon diokside, imveliso engcolileyo emzimbeni. |
| Isibindi | Yenza imisebenzi engaphezu kwama-500, njengokucoca iityhefu egazini, ukunceda ekugayweni kokutya, kunye nokugcina amandla. |
| Izintso | Ihluza igazi, ikhuphe inkunkuma kunye namanzi angaphezulu njengomchamo, kwaye igcina ibhalansi yetyuwa namanzi emzimbeni. |
Ngaba zikho naziphi na iimvakalelo esinokuphila ngaphandle kwazo?
Ewe, ngokumangalisayo, kukho amalungu aliqela esinokuphila ngaphandle kwawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa sigula okanye sinengozi, oogqirha bayawasusa la malungu ngotyando.
- Isihlomelo
- Inyongo
- Ispleen
- Isende elinye okanye omabini
- Amaqanda kunye/okanye isibeleko
- Iindawo ezinkulu okanye yonke ikholoni
Kwakhona, singaphila ngaphandle kwelinye lamalungu adibeneyo emzimbeni wethu. Umzekelo, singaphila nomphunga omnye okanye izintso ezimbini.
Kodwa khumbula, awunakuphila ngaphandle kwentliziyo, kodwa kukho iintliziyo zokwenziwa. Kwaye awunakuphila ngaphandle kwezintso zombini, kodwa kukho unyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-dialysis ukuze lwenze umsebenzi wezintso.
Leliphi ilungu elikhulu emzimbeni?
Ngoku, umbuzo omfutshane. Ucinga ukuba leliphi ilungu elikhulu emzimbeni wakho? Uninzi lwabantu lucinga ukuba sisibindi.
Kodwa impendulo yokwenyani sisikhumba . Ewe, ulusu, olugubungela umzimba wethu wonke, lelona lungu lethu likhulu. Lwenza malunga ne-15% yobunzima bomzimba wethu uphela.
Kodwa ukuba ubuza ngeyona nxalenye inkulu yomzimba , sisibindi .
Izitho zemvakalelo azizozinto nje ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Kwanamalungu esiwabonayo ngaphandle, njengamehlo ethu, iindlebe, kunye nempumlo, zizinto zeemvakalelo. Asizixabisi kangako de zonke zisebenze kakuhle. Kodwa ukuba enye yezitho zethu zeemvakalelo inengxaki encinci, asinakucinga ngenye into.
Ngoko ke ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nempilo yamalungu akho omzimba, okanye impilo yomzimba wakho wonke, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Yena angakunika icebiso elihle kakhulu lokugcina umzimba wakho usempilweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ilungu lomzimba yingqokelela yezicubu ezidibeneyo ukuze zenze umsebenzi othile.
- Amalungu adibeneyo enza iinkqubo zamalungu. Umzekelo yinkqubo yokwetyisa.
- Sine-'Izitho Ezibalulekileyo' ezi-5 ezibalulekileyo ebomini: ingqondo, intliziyo, imiphunga, isibindi kunye nezintso.
- Singaphila ngaphandle kwamalungu athile omzimba, njenge-gallbladder kunye ne-spleen.
- Isitho esikhulu emzimbeni wethu lulusu. Isitho esikhulu emzimbeni sisibindi.
- Ukulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni (ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga, ukulala ngokwaneleyo) kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina onke amalungu akho esempilweni.
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