Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinokuba nzima kangangokuba iintlungu eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukuzilawula. Ngaba nawe uneentlungu ezinzima kangaka? Xa ezinye iintlungu zingasebenzi okanye ungakwazi ukuzinyamezela, ugqirha unokukunika iyeza elinamandla elifana neli. Olu ludibaniso lwamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-oxycodone kunye ne-aspirin. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Oxycodone: Le yipilisi enamandla yokubulala iintlungu. Kwizonyango, sibiza le ntlobo yeziyobisi "ze-Opioid". Isebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni. Kufana nokuvala indlela ethwala umyalezo wentlungu.
2. I-Aspirin: Usenokuba ukhe weva ngale. Ikwicandelo le-"NSAIDs". Oko kuthetha i-Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Ngoko ke xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, zinamandla amakhulu okulawula iintlungu eziqatha . Eli yeza linokubonwa kwimarike phantsi kwamagama anje `(Endodan)`, `(Percodan)`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukopha | Iingxaki zokopha okanye iingxaki zokuqunjelwa kwegazi. |
| Intloko nengqondo | Iithumba zobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko, ukuxhuzula. |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Izilonda zesisu, izifo zamathumbu, ukuqhina rhoqo. |
| Inkqubo yokuphefumla | Isifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Isifo sentliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adrenal glands. |
| Indlela yokuphila | Ukusela utywala rhoqo, ukusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi (Ingxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi). |
| Amanye amayeza | Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e-MAOI (umz. iParnate, iNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-aspirin, i-oxycodone, okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ungayisebenzisa njani le yeza ngokuchanekileyo?
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi .
- Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, sithathe kunye nokutya . Okanye akunamsebenzi nokuba uthatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yale yeza, ngoko ke banokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
- Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukulinika abantwana.
Isilumkiso: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza . Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Le yinto engafanele ilibaziseki.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo.
| Ungaze uyithathe kunye nala mayeza! | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Defibrotide |
| I-Ketorolac | I-Methotrexate |
| Iprobenecid | |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa la mayeza kunye. | |
| Utywala | Ubuthongo obukhulu kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla bunokubakho. |
| Ezinye iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu | Ii-NSAID ezifana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen, kunye nezinye iintlungu ze-opioid. |
| Izinto ezilwa nokugabha kwegazi | Iziyobisi ezifana neWarfarin, iApixaban, neRivaroxaban. |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ukungalali | Ubuthongo kunye nokuphefumla kancinci kunokwenzeka. |
| Amayeza okunyanga i-allergies | Amayeza amaninzi okunyanga i-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (i-antihistamines). |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Malunga nentlungu kunye nomthamo wamayeza
Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho unokuliqhela (ukulinyamezela). Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna idosi ephezulu kancinci ukulawula iintlungu zakho kunangaphambili. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku akuthethi ukuba "ulikhoboka" leyeza. Ukulutha kukusebenzisa iyeza ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ngenxa yokuba uneentlungu, unesizathu sezonyango sokulisebenzisa eli yeza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima zokurhoxa. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa kancinci kancinci umthamo.
Ukozela, ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye neNaloxone
Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukusela utywala kunokuyenza mandundu le meko.
Ukuba usela amanye amayeza akwenza ulale (umz. iipilisi zokulala, ii-tranquilizers), kukho umngcipheko wokuphefumla kancinci kakhulu (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS). Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, okanye ulele kangangokuba awukwazi ukuvuka , yingxamiseko. Yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. `(Naloxone)` lunyango olungxamisekileyo lokugqithisa i-`(opioid)`. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Iingxaki zesisu
- Ukuqhinwa: Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi. Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
- Izilonda zesisu kunye nokopha:Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda esiswini kunye nokopha. Oku kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Ukuba unentlungu esiswini, uhlanza igazi, uhlanza into efana nekofu egayiweyo, okanye indle emnyama, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Iimpendulo zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuqala iyeza, amadyungudyungu amfusa okanye abomvu okanye ulusu oluxobukayo lunokubonakala kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukusela eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana. Ngoko ke, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabo banethemba lokukhulelwa kufuneka bathethe nogqirha wabo ngale nto.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, okanye ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, igazi elihlanzayo okanye into efana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo omdaka/obomvu. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukungabikho zingqondweni. |
| Iingxaki zezintso okanye zesibindi | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nentlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu. |
| Ukulahlekelwa kukuva | Ukukhala ezindlebeni okanye ukulahlekelwa kukuva. |
| Iqhelekile (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza) | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukudinwa, ukozela |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Ukungonwabi kwesisu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli liyeza elinamandla lokunyanga iintlungu eziqatha. Lisebenzise njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onazo.
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu, kwaye uligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, isitulo esimnyama, okanye ukuhlanza igazi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuphepha ukusela utywala nokuqhuba ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
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