Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba ukhe wabona umntu onengxaki yokuphefumla ephethe isixhobo esincinci esifana netanki kwisitulo esinamavili, okanye ebhedini yesibhedlele enetanki efana nale. Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba 'ziitanki zeoksijini'. Oku kunceda kakhulu umntu onengxaki yokuphefumla. Kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa ezi tanki. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinto ezi ziitanki zeoksijini, indlela yokuzisebenzisa, kunye neendlela zokhuseleko ekufuneka uzithathe.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le tanki yeoksijini?
Itanki yeoksijini sisilinda sesinyithi esigcina igesi yeoksijini phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Le yinxalenye yonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi -oxygen therapy . Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla, ezi tanki zinceda ekunikeni umzimba umlinganiselo weoksijini oyidingayo.
Le oksijini ingagcinwa kwiitanki njengegesi (ioksijini ecinezelweyo) okanye njengolwelo (ioksijini elulwelo). Ezi ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ezinye zinkulu kwaye kunzima ukuzithwala. Zihlala zisetyenziswa ekhaya okanye esibhedlele. Ezinye zincinci kwaye ungazithatha xa uphuma.
Umzimba ufumana ioksijini ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Isixhobo esineetyhubhu ezimbini ezincinci zeplastiki ezifakwe empumlweni. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-nasal cannula .
2. Imaski yobuso yeplastiki egubungela impumlo nomlomo.
Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokuhambisa ioksijini?
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili onokuzinika ngazo ioksijini. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Indlela | Inkcazo | Amanqaku akhethekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Ioksijini ecinezelweyo | Umoya esiwuphefumlayo ngokuqhelekileyo umalunga ne-20% yeoksijini. Ezi tanki ziqulathe i-99.5% yeoksijini ecocekileyo. Ungabona ukuba ingakanani ioksijini eseleyo ngokusebenzisa igeyiji ekwitanki. | Xa itanki ingenanto, kufuneka izaliswe kwakhona. |
| Ioksijini yolwelo | Kule nto, i-100% yeoksijini igcinwa njengolwelo olupholileyo kakhulu. Xa iphuma etankini, ijika ibe yigesi kwakhona. | Kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhulu. Ukuba olu lwelo lweoksijini ludibana nomzimba, lunokubangela ukutsha okanye i-frostbite ngenxa yokubanda kakhulu. |
| IsiXhobo seOksijini | Lo ngumatshini otsala umoya kwindawo engqongileyo, ukhuphe i-nitrogen kuwo, uze ukhuphe i-oxygen kuphela. | Ezi zisebenza kumbane okanye kwiibhetri. Akufuneki zizaliswe kwakhona njengeetanki. Le yeyona nzuzo inkulu. |
Ziziphi iimeko ezifuna unyango lweoksijini?
Ugqirha wakho angacebisa unyango lwe-oxygen kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezibangela ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ezinye zezi ziquka:
- Isifuba
- I-Bronchitis
- I-COPD (Isifo Esingapheliyo Sokuqanda Amaphaphu) - Esi sisifo semiphunga esihlala ixesha elide.
- Icystic fibrosis
- I-Emphysema
- Ukumelwa yintliziyo
- Umhlaza wemiphunga
- Ukukrala kwemiphunga
- Ukwenzakala kwinkqubo yokuphefumla (umz., ukudilika kwemiphunga, ukuphuka kwembambo)
- Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kokulala
Ukongeza kwezi meko zonyango, abanye abadlali okanye abo bahamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, njengeentaba, banokusebenzisa ioksijini okwethutyana.
Uyisebenzisa njani itanki yeoksijini ngokuchanekileyo?
Ugqirha wakho kunye nenkampani yezixhobo zonyango baya kukufundisa indlela yokuzisebenzisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi amanyathelo asisiseko.
1. Qinisa itanki: Qinisa itanki kwisigqubuthelo okanye kwitroli eza nayo. Musa ukuyivumela ukuba iwe.
2. Jonga isilawuli: Jonga imitha ephezu kwetanki. Ukuba inaliti ikwindawo eluhlaza, itanki igcwele. Njengoko uyisebenzisa, inaliti iya kuhamba kancinci isiya kwicala elibomvu. Xa ifika kwindawo ebomvu, itanki ayinanto.
3.Lungisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo: Lungisa kuphela i-regulator knob ukuze ilingane nobungakanani be-oxygen obunikwe ngugqirha wakho . Ungaze utshintshe obu bungakanani ngokuthanda kwakho.
4. Vula/cima itanki: Kukho isikrufu esincinci phezulu kwitanki ukuze uvule kwaye uvale ivalvu. Yijike uye ekhohlo ukuze uvule, uze uyijike uye ekunene ukuze uvale.
5. Qhagamshela umbhobho: Qhagamshela i-cannula yakho yempumlo okanye imaski kwindawo efanelekileyo kwi-regulator. Jonga i-oxygen ngokuyichukumisa okanye ngokumamela isandi.
6. Cima xa ungasetyenziswa: Qiniseka ukuba uyayivala ivalvu yetanki xa ungasebenzisi ioksijini.
Ukuyigcina icocekile kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukugcina izixhobo ozisebenzisayo zicocekile ukuze uthintele usulelo.
- Hlamba ityhubhu yeplastiki oyisebenzisayo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki .
- Tshintsha i-canula yakho yempumlo okanye i-mouthpiece ibe yintsha ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga .
- Ukuba ufumana isifo esifana nomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuba utshintsha i-cannula okanye i-mouthpiece ngentsha emva kokuba uphilile.
Ukhuseleko luza kuqala! Lumka kakhulu ngezi zinto
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ioksijini ayisiyonto itshayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ioksijini kwindawo apho kukho umlilo, loo mlilo ungasasazeka ngokukhawuleza nangokunamandla. Kukho ithuba lokuqhuma okukhulu. Ngoko ke, lumka kakhulu ngezi zinto.
| Izinto ongafanele uzenze kufutshane netanki yeoksijini | |
|---|---|
| Umlilo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu |
|
| Izinto ezinokutsha |
|
| Izixhobo zombane |
|
Kukwangumbono omhle ukubeka uphawu oluthi "Akukho Kutshaya" emnyango wakho. Kwakhona, soloko ukhusela itanki, kuba ingawa. Ukuba iyawa ize iphuke, umoya ungaphuma phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu uze ubangele itanki ibhabhe njengerokethi.
Ngawaphi amaxesha ofanele uye kugqirha ngawo?
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu ngelixa usebenzisa ioksijini, oko kungaba luphawu lokutyhefwa yioksijini . Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho ufumana ioksijini eninzi kakhulu, nto leyo eyonakalisa imiphunga yakho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Isiyezi
- Ukudideka
- Ukulahleka kwenkumbulo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
Kwakhona, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba itanki yakho yeoksijini okanye isilawuli sayo asisebenzi kakuhle, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba awunakungena nje kwikhemesti uthenge itanki yeoksijini. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo kufuna uxwebhu oluvela kugqirha. Ugqirha nguye ogqibayo ukuba ufuna ioksijini engakanani kwaye kufuneka uyisebenzise ixesha elingakanani ngosuku.
Ukuqhela ukuhlala netanki yeoksijini kunokuba nzima kancinci ekuqaleni. Kodwa musa ukuvumela ukuba kukuthintele ekubeni uqhubeke nobomi bakho obuqhelekileyo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngayo. Uza kukunceda ukuba uqhele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ioksijini liyeza. Sebenzisa kuphela ubungakanani kunye nendlela ecetyiswe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze utshintshe umthamo ngokwakho.
- Ukhuseleko kuqala! Gcina itanki yeoksijini ubuncinane kwiimitha ezili-10 ukusuka kumalangatye, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, izinto ezinamafutha, kunye neentshayi.
- Soloko ucoca iityhubhu kunye neemaski ozisebenzisayo, uze uzitshintshe ezintsha xa kuyimfuneko.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ukudideka, okanye intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu ngelixa usebenzisa ioksijini, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kufuneka uxwebhu lwezonyango ukuze ufumane kwaye uzalise itanki yeoksijini.
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