Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uphelelwa ngumoya, okanye uzive udiniwe kakhulu nangona usenza into encinci, njengokunyuka izinyuko? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho uthethe nawe ngonyango lwe-oxygen. Yintoni kanye kanye unyango lwe-oxygen? Lusebenza njani? Ngaba yinto yokoyika? Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni unyango lweoksijini?
Unyango lweoksijini yindlela yokunceda umntu onesifo semiphunga okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla ukuba afumane umlinganiselo weoksijini ofunekayo emzimbeni wakhe. Le yioksijini eyongezelelweyo esiyinikayo ukongeza kumoya esiwuphefumlayo. Oko kukuthi, xa ungakwazi ukufumana umlinganiselo weoksijini ofunekayo emzimbeni wakho ukuze usebenze ngokuphefumla kuphela, ioksijini inikwa ngaphandle.
Ngubani ofuna olu nyango?
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu nyango.
- Iimeko ezifana ne-asthma, i-bronchitis, okanye i-emphysema
- Isifo Esingapheliyo Sokuqanda Amaphaphu (i-COPD)
- Iingxaki emva kokosulelwa yi-COVID-19
- Icystic fibrosis
- Ukumelwa yintliziyo
- Umhlaza wemiphunga okanye ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza
- Ukukrala kwemiphunga
- I-Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kokulala
Ukongeza, abantu abanyuka iintaba okanye abo bahamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngamanye amaxesha banokufuna ioksijini eyongezelelweyo, njengoko inqanaba leoksijini emoyeni lincipha xa ukuphakama kusanda.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngonyango lweoksijini?
Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengesithuthi, kwaye ioksijini ifana namafutha (ipetroli/idizili) ewadingayo. Njengokuba imoto ifuna amafutha ukuze isebenze, ioksijini ibalulekile ukuze amalungu, izicubu kunye neeseli zomzimba wethu zisebenze kakuhle.
Xa siphefumla ngeempumlo okanye ngomlomo, umoya ungena emiphungeni yethu. Lo moya uqulethe malunga ne-20% yeoksijini. Imiphunga ihluza ioksijini evela kulo moya ize iyongeze egazini. Emva koko igazi lithwala le oksijini emzimbeni wonke.
Nangona kunjalo, xa unesifo semiphunga, le nkqubo ayisebenzi kakuhle. Oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho awufumani ioksijini eyaneleyo egazini lakho. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-hypoxemia . Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, kungonakalisa amalungu omzimba wakho, kuphazamise ukusebenza kwawo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kukubulale. Unyango lweoksijini lusebenza ukulungisa le ngxaki.
Yintoni inqanaba le-oxygen elisempilweni kwaye lilinganiswa njani?
Umlinganiselo weoksijini egazini lomntu ophilileyo kufuneka ube yi-95% okanye ngaphezulu . Oogqirha badla ngokunika unyango lweoksijini ukuba inqanaba leoksijini lehla ngaphantsi kwe-88% .
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga amanqanaba akho eoksijini.
| Indlela yovavanyo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Pulse Oximeter | Mhlawumbi sele uyibonile le nto. Sisixhobo esincinci esiqhoboshela emnweni wakho. Sinokulinganisa amanqanaba eoksijini egazini lakho ngaphandle kwentlungu. Ngoku ungasithenga esi sixhobo nakwiikhemesti. |
| Uvavanyo lweGesi yeGazi yeArterial (ABG) | Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yegazi encinci kumthambo osengalweni uze ulinganise ubungakanani beoksijini kunye nekhabhoni dayokhsayidi ekuwo. Olu luvavanyo olunokubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokusebenza kwemiphunga. |
| Uvavanyo lweMisebenzi yeMiphunga | Uvavanyo olufana ne-spirometry lulinganisa ukuba ungaphefumla njani na ngaphakathi nangaphandle. |
Zithini iimpawu zokungabikho komoya-mpilo emzimbeni?
Usenokungasoloko uvakalelwa kukuba amanqanaba akho eoksijini aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyabonakala, zingabandakanya:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukutshintsha kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kolusu, imilebe, kunye neenzipho
- Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo ngokungaqhelekanga
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu
- Ukukhwehlela okanye ukuqina kwesifuba
- Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo
- Ndiziva ndididekile
Ziziphi iindlela zokuhambisa ioksijini?
Unyango lweoksijini lunokunikezelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho.
- IiSilinda zeOksijini (iGesi ecinezelweyo): Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo esizibonayo. Ioksijini igcinwa phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kwisilinda yesinyithi. Xa ezi ziphela, kufuneka uzizalise kwakhona okanye uthenge isilinda entsha.
- Ioksijini Engamanzi: Ioksijini igcinwa njengolwelo olubandayo kakhulu. Xa ioksijini ikhutshwa koku, ijika ibe yigesi esinokuyiphefumla. Ezi zihlala zincinci kuneesilinda.
- Ii-Oxygen Concentrators: Esi sisixhobo esisebenza ngombane okanye ngebhetri. Sithatha umoya ojikelezileyo, sisuse i-nitrogen kuwo, size siwugxilise kwi-oxygen ukuze sikunike. Inzuzo yoku kukuba awuphelelwa yi-oxygen. Kukho neemodeli ezincinci onokuzisebenzisa xa useluhambeni.
Ioksijini ingathunyelwa emzimbeni ngetyhubhu encinci efakwe empumlweni (i-cannula yempumlo) , imaski yobuso , okanye ityhubhu efakwe ngotyando kwi-windpipe (ityhubhu ye-tracheotomy) .
Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu! Qiniseka ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi ngongoma
Ioksijini ayisiyogesi evuthayo. Nangona kunjalo, emlilweni, ioksijini inceda umlilo ukuba usasazeke ngokukhawuleza nangokunamandla. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhulu xa kusetyenziswa ioksijini.
- Ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo: Ungaze utshaye kufutshane nesilinda yeoksijini. Hlala ubuncinane kwiimitha ezi-5 ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na imililo evulekileyo, njengezitovu, amakhandlela, okanye iindawo zomlilo.
- Gcina isilinda ngokukhuselekileyo: Soloko ugcina isilinda seoksijini sime nkqo, uxhomekeke okanye usibophelele kwinto ezinzileyo ukuze singawi. Ungaze uyiqengqele emhlabeni. Ukuba isilinda iwile okanye yonakele, uxinzelelo olungaphakathi lunokubangela ukuba iqhume.
- Gcina kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo: Iisilinda zeoksijini mazigcinwe kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo.
- Gcina kude nobushushu: Gcina ubuncinane iinyawo ezi-8 kude nezinto ezikhupha ubushushu, ezifana nezifudumezi kunye nezixhobo zombane.
- Gcina izinto ezinokutsha kude: Musa ukusebenzisa izitshizi ze-aerosol, ulwelo lokucoca, okanye iioyile (ezifana ne-petroleum jelly) kufutshane neoksijini.
- Lumka ngeempahla zakho: Kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa impahla yekotoni kunye neebhedi kunamalaphu afana noboya kunye ne-nylon, anokuvelisa umbane ongashukumiyo.
- Gcina isicima-mlilo kufutshane: Soloko ugcina isicima-mlilo kufutshane kwaye wazi indlela yokusisebenzisa.
Kufuneka uthethe nini nogqirha?
Ukuba ufumana unyango lwe-oksijini, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Ukudideka okanye ukulahleka kwenkumbulo
- Isiyezi
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha ioksijini ngokungeyomfuneko?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ioksijini liyeza elinikwa ngugqirha. Ungaze usebenzise ioksijini ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba ufumana ioksijini engaphezulu kunaleyo ifunwa ngumzimba wakho, inokubangela ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho sehle siye kumanqanaba ayingozi.
Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -oxygen toxicity . Iimpawu zingabandakanya iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi, kunye neengxaki zokubona. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa i-oxygen kuphela njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Unyango lweoksijini yindlela yonyango enika umzimba ioksijini oyifunayo, nto leyo enika isiqabu esikhulu ebomini kwabo banezifo zemiphunga.
- Eli liyeza elibhalwe ngugqirha kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Xa usebenzisa ioksijini, ukhuseleko luphambili . Ngokukodwa, hlala kude namalangatye nokutshaya.
- Unyango lweoksijini lunokukunceda ungadinwa kakhulu, usebenze ngakumbi, kwaye ulale ngcono.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezibonakala, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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