Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike i-Ozanimod kuba uneemeko ezifana ne-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) okanye i-Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo emininzi xa uqala amayeza amatsha anje. Usenokuba uzibuza, 'Yintoni kanye kanye le iza kuyenza?', 'Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele ngakumbi?', 'Ngaba oku kuza kubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?' Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula, ngokucacileyo, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngeli yeza le-Ozanimod?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ozanimod liyeza elilawula eminye yemisebenzi yenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela. Ifumaneka kakhulu phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi ZEPOSIA.
- Kumntu one- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) , eli yeza linceda ekuthinteleni ukuphinda kweempawu ezibangelwa sisifo.
- Eli yeza linceda ekulawuleni esi sifo kwizigulana ezine- ulcerative colitis (UC) , imeko ebangela izilonda kumathumbu amakhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyondlela yokwelapha esi sifo, kodwa kuya kukunceda ukuba ulawule esi sifo kwaye uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-Ozanimod, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko okanye isizathu sakho | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Izinto ezifana naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Nasiphi na isifo sesibindi sangaphambili okanye sangoku. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ukuba unesifo seswekile. |
| Iingxaki zesistim somzimba | Ezinye izifo okanye iimeko ezenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Usulelo lwangoku | Ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kokulala | Ukuba unale meko. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili okanye imeko yexeshana efanayo (iTransient Ischemic Attack). |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye uceba ukuba nako | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
| Isitofu | Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana isitofu sokugonya okanye ucwangciselwe ukusifumana kwixesha elizayo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Ozanimod okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela kanye oko kuthethwa ngugqirha.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngamanzi . Musa ukuyityumza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kuyilibala kwaye amayeza aya kusebenza ngcono.
- Ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ukhathazekile, yitya ukutya ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kancinci.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwiintsuku zokuqala ezili-14 zokuqala emva kokuqala iyeza , musa ukuzama ukwenza izigqibo ngokwakho. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kusenokufuneka uqale ikhosi entsha yeyeza.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi emva kweentsuku ezili-14 , yitsibe loo dosi. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uphinde kabini (uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye) ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndithathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, ungoyiki. Kodwa fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Ozanimod sisiyobisi esinokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi nokutya.
Musa ukuthatha i-Ozanimod kunye nala mayeza:
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba abizwa ngokuba yi -MAOIs (umz. iParnate, iNardil).
- I-Linezolid yi-antibiotic.
Iingxaki zinokwenzeka nakwezi zinto:
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo.
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba nokuxhalaba.
- Iigonyo zentsholongwane ephilayo .
- Amanye amayeza athintela amajoni omzimba.
- Amanye amayeza akhethekileyo afana neGemfibrozil kunye neRifampin.
- Ukutya okutyebileyo kwi -tyramine .
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa utywala okanye icuba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Kuphephe ukutya okune-tyramine eninzi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukutya okudala, okubilisiweyo, okucociweyo, okutshayiweyo, nokufakwe kwi-pickle kuninzi kwi-tyramine. Imizekelo ibandakanya itshizi ezindala, intlanzi etshayiweyo, kunye nezinye iisosi. Ukuzithatha kunye ne-Ozanimod kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngendlela eyingozi. Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linokuwunciphisa kancinci umzimba wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye neentlungu zomzimba, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kuphephe ukuya kwiindawo apho abantu abagulayo bafumaneka khona kangangoko.
- Zikhusele elangeni:Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo kwilanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Kufuneka ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka eli yeza. Linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
- Utshintsho ekuboneni: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, njengokufiphala, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, iimpawu zakho ze-MS zinokuba mandundu.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Ozanimod inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukuquleka. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu enokudideka, utshintsho embonweni, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu yomqolo, isiyezi, iingxaki ze-sinus. | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ozanimod liyeza elikhethekileyo elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwemiyalelo kagqirha. Lithathe kanye njengoko kumiselwe, ngexesha elimiselweyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Lumka kakhulu ngokutya okune-tyramine eninzi (itshizi endala, inyama etshayiweyo/intlanzi).
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usela ipilisi kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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