Ingaba umntwana wakho ufumana amadyungudyungu amancinci emlonyeni wakhe? Masifunde ngezi zilonda zomkhuhlane/amadyungudyungu.

Molo! Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento edla ngokuba yinto ecaphukisayo, kodwa engeyongozi kangako, kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala. Oko kukuthi, amaqhuqhuva amancinci, abuhlungu anamanzi avela emilebeni nasemlonyeni. Abanye abantu bawabiza ngokuba "ngamaqhuqhuva omkhuhlane". NgesiNgesi, akwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Cold Sores)` okanye `(Fever Blisters)`. Ngoko ke, singathetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje? Masibone ukuba zithini ezi, kutheni zenzeka, indlela yokuzinyanga, kunye nendlela yokuzithintela.

Zithini ezi zilonda zomkhuhlane?

Ngamafutshane, ezi zilonda zomkhuhlane zincinci okanye ngaphezulu, zibomvu, zidumbile kancinci, zizele lulwelo olumanzi oluvela emilebeni, ejikeleze imilebe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha phantsi kwempumlo okanye esilevini . Ekuqaleni ziyarhawuzelela kwaye azinangqondo. Emva koko kuvela amaqhuqhuva.

Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uninzi lwabantu luza kuzifumana ubuncinane kube kanye ebomini babo. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, la maqhuqhuva ahlala ephola ngokwawo kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo . Nangona kunjalo, anokuba buhlungu kancinci kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Zithini iimpawu ze-fever blisters?

Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho okanye ukuba ube nala maqhuqhuva omkhuhlane, malunga nosuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi koko, uza kuqala ukuziva urhawuzelelwa, urhawuzelelwa, okanye ngamanye amaxesha utshiswe kwindawo apho aza kuvela khona. Kufana nokuba uziva ngathi "kukho into eza kwenzeka apha."

Emva koko, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kuvela i-blister enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezincinci ezizele lulwelo. La ma-blister ayaqhuma emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko, kuvela inxeba elincinci, elinganzulu kuloo ndawo. Kulapho kuba nzima ukutya nokusela, kwaye kuyabuhlungu . Abantwana abancinci banokungavumi ukutya ngenxa yale ntlungu.

La manxeba ayoma emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, aze enze uqweqwe olumthubi phezulu. Xa olu qweqwe luwela lodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, inxeba lihlala liphola ngokupheleleyo, lingashiyi silonda.

Ukongeza kwezi zilonda kunye namaqhuqhuva, abanye abantwana, ingakumbi xa beqala ukuzifumana, banokubonisa nezinye iimpawu:

• Iintsini ziba bomvu kwaye zidumbe.
• Umkhuhlane (ngamanye amaxesha unzima kakhulu).
• Iintlungu zomzimba, iintlungu zemisipha.
• Ngokubanzi uzive ungaphili kwaye ungenabomi.
• Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo (ezaziwa ngokuba "zii-glands") entanyeni.

Ezi mpawu azibonakali kubo bonke abantu ngendlela efanayo. Abanye abantu banokuba namadyungudyungu kuphela, ngelixa abanye banokuba nazo ezi mpawu zongezelelweyo.

Kutheni le nto ezi blister zomkhuhlane zenzeka?

Nantsi into ebalulekileyo. Eyona nto ibangela ezi zilonda zomkhuhlane yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex uhlobo 1, okanye `(Herpes Simplex Virus uhlobo 1 - HSV-1)` . Le yintsholongwane esulelayo kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokusasazwa ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Xa uthi i-herpes, mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge-herpes yesini, akunjalo?" Ewe, nayo leyo yi-herpes virus. Kodwa ikakhulu ibangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus type 2, okanye i-HSV-2. Yile nto ibangela i-herpes yesini.

Kodwa nantsi into encinci ekufuneka uyiqonde. Ngokwesiqhelo, intsholongwane ethi `(HSV-1)` ibangela izilonda ezibandayo ezijikeleze umlomo, kwaye intsholongwane ethi `(HSV-2)` ibangela izilonda kwindawo yesini. Nangona kunjalo, zombini ezi ntsholongwane zinokubangela izilonda kwiindawo zombini zomzimba . Oko kuthetha ukuba, nangona kunqabile, `(HSV-1)` inokubangela izilonda kwindawo yesini, kwaye `(HSV-2)` inokubangela izilonda ezijikeleze umlomo.

Nokuba umntwana okanye umntu omdala sele esulelekile yintsholongwane ethi ``(HSV-1)`` waza waphila kwizilonda ezibandayo, intsholongwane ayinyamalali ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni . Ihlala ingasebenzi, okanye "ilele," kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo zomzimba. Inokuhlala apho iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kweempawu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ngesizathu esithile, le ntsholongwane "ileleyo" inokuvuka kwakhona. Kulapho kuvela khona izilonda zomkhuhlane kwakhona. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba oku kwenzeke:

• Ezinye izifo: Umzekelo, xa ufumana umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
• Umkhuhlane: Xa ubushushu bomzimba bunyuka.
• Ukuchatshazelwa lilanga: Ukutshiswa lilanga elinamandla.
• Imozulu ebandayo: Ukuchanabeka kwingqele egqithisileyo.
• Ukuya exesheni kwabasetyhini: Ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni.
• Uxinzelelo: Njengaxa uviwo lusondela okanye xa umsebenzi unzima.

"Khawucinge nje, umntwana wakho unemviwo enkulu esikolweni, kwaye uyoyika kakhulu kwaye uxinezelekile ngayo. Ngexesha elinje, le ntsholongwane inokuphinda ivuke kwaye ibangele amadyungudyungu omkhuhlane."

Abantwana abancinci bazifumana njani ezi zilonda zomkhuhlane?

Ngenxa yokuba le ntsholongwane (HSV-1) isasazeka lula, abantwana banokuba nayo lula.

• Ngokumanga okanye ngokuchukumisa umntu onesifo somkhuhlane.
• Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokutya (iipuni, iifolokhwe, iipleyiti, iikomityi) ezisetyenziswe ngumntu onamadyungudyungu omkhuhlane.
• Ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana neetawuli kunye neempahla.

Uninzi lwabantu abasuleleka yintsholongwane ethi "(HSV-1)" basuleleka ngexesha labo lokungena esikolweni sabantwana abancinci (phakathi kweminyaka emi-3-5) . Abantwana abancinci ngamanye amaxesha banokusasaza le ntsholongwane bengazi xa bedlala kunye okanye besabelana ngamathoyizi.

Uzinyanga njani iiblister zomkhuhlane?

Izilonda zomkhuhlane zihlala ziphola zodwa kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini . Akukho nyango lwale ntsholongwane okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa zizilonda zomkhuhlane nokuzinceda ziphilise ngokukhawuleza.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya:

• Ukuqhotsa okubandayo:Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini abandayo, ulihluze, uze ulibeke phezu kweblister imizuzu embalwa. Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Ungakwenza oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.
• Lumka ngokutya nokusela: Ekubeni kukho intlungu, nika umntwana ukutya nolwelo olungenaziqholo, olungashushu, nolupholileyo. Izinto ezifana neyogathi, i-ayisikhrim (eneswekile encinci), kunye neesuphu (ezingenaswekile) zilungile. Ukutya okuneziqholo, okumuncu, kunye netyuwa kunokunyusa intlungu.
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokumelana nentlungu, ungamnika amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu afana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen , njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Ungaze unike umntwana onezilonda zomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo lwentsholongwane i-aspirin, kuba inokubangela imeko engaqhelekanga kodwa eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's Syndrome.

Ukuba ubona ugqirha, banokukunika ikhrimu okanye elinye iyeza lokunceda amaqhuqhuva aphole ngokukhawuleza kwaye anciphise iintlungu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba angachukumisi, aphule, okanye aqhoboshe xa enesilonda esibandayo, kwaye angawachukumisi amehlo akhe rhoqo . Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba intsholongwane ethi ``(HSV-1)`` ingena emehlweni akhe, inokubangela usulelo olukhulu lwamehlo.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Nangona amaqhuqhuva omkhuhlane edla ngokungaba yingozi, kukho iimeko apho kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango. Nazi ezinye iimeko ezinjalo:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala kwaye une-blister yomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana ibuthathaka (umzekelo, ngenxa yesinye isifo okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza athintela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela), usulelo lwe-HSV lunokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kwaye lubangele iingxaki.
• Ukuba kuvela amadyungudyungu kwaye akukho zimpawu zokuphola emva kweentsuku ezisi-7-10 .
• Ukuba kukho amadyungudyungu kufutshane namehlo , okanye ukuba amehlo abomvu kwaye abuhlungu.
• Ukuba ufumana izilonda zomkhuhlane rhoqo (izihlandlo ezininzi ngonyaka).
• Ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo lwebhaktheriya (umz., ubomvu obuphuma enxebeni, ukusasazeka kobomvu, umkhuhlane okhulayo).
• Ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (umz. intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudideka).

Kwimeko efana nale, ngokuqinisekileyo kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane ingcebiso.

Ngaba ungakuthintela amaqhuqhuva omkhuhlane?

Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane ethi ``(HSV-1)`` isasazeka kakhulu, kunzima ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane. Ngokukodwa, qaphela ezi zinto xa umntwana enesilonda somkhuhlane:

• Gcina izinto ezifana neeglasi zokusela, izitya zokutyela, kunye neetawuli zobuso ezisetyenziswa ngumntwana wakho zahlulwe kwezo zisetyenziswa ngamanye amalungu osapho. Hlamba kwaye uzicoce kakuhle emva kokusebenzisa.
• Kuphephe ukuqabula abanye abantu de inxeba liphole ngokupheleleyo.
• Kuphephe ukuchukumisa okanye ukuphula amadyungudyungu omkhuhlane.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle (ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20), ingakumbi emva kokuchukumisa iblista.

Ngokulandela le mikhuba ilula, unganciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye nakwamanye amalungu omzimba womntwana wakho.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kaloku, sithethe kakhulu ngezilonda zomkhuhlane, akunjalo?

Musa ukukhathazeka! Amaqhuqhuva omkhuhlane adla ngokuba yingozi. Nangona enokuba yingozi kwaye abe buhlungu kancinci, ahlala ephola ngokwawo kwiveki okanye ezimbini.

• Unobangela: Intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 - HSV-1)`.
• Ukusasazwa: Kusasazeka lula kakhulu. Ngoko ke lumka malunga nococeko.
• Unyango: Intlungu ingancitshiswa ngamayeza asekhaya. Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana neparacetamol kunye ne-ibuprofen zinganikwa (kodwa hayi i-aspirin!).
• Ingcebiso yezonyango: Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo (ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, ukuba amasosha omzimba aphantsi, ukuba ukufutshane namehlo, ukuba uvela rhoqo, okanye ukuba uhlala ixesha elingaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-10), bona ugqirha.
• Ukuthintela: Nangona kunzima ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo, ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kunokunciphisa ngokulandela amanyathelo ococeko.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana i-blister yomkhuhlane, musa ukoyika, khumbula ezi zinto kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo. Phila ngokukhawuleza! Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle nonke!

Izilonda zomkhuhlane , iiBlisters zomkhuhlane, i-HSV-1, iHerpes Virus, izifo zabantwana, izifo zolusu